Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the methods of drug administration?

A

Intravenous (IV)
Oral (PO)
Intramuscular (IM)
subcutaneous (SC)
Intrathecal
Sublingual (SL)

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2
Q

Abb.: qh

A

every hour

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3
Q

Abb.: q2h

A

every 2 hours

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4
Q

Abb.: q4h

A

every 4 hours

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5
Q

Abb.: XR

A

extended release

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6
Q

Abb.: SR

A

sustained release

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7
Q

Abb.: CR

A

controlled release

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8
Q

Abb.: LA

A

long acting

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9
Q

Abb.: prn

A

as needed

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10
Q

Abb.: OTC

A

over the counter

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11
Q

Abb.: Rx

A

prescription

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12
Q

Abb.: qd

A

every day

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13
Q

Abb.: sid

A

once a day

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14
Q

Abb.: bid

A

twice a day

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15
Q

Abb.: tid

A

three times a day

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16
Q

Abb.: qid

A

4 times a day

17
Q

What are the main types of allergy medications?

A

anti-histamine, nasal sprays, mast cell stabilizers, leukotriene inhibitors, oral corticosteroids

18
Q

What are the 4 types of cholesterol-lowering drugs

A

statins, selective cholesterol absorption inhibitors, fibrates, and bile acid resins

19
Q

What are the 2 main types of diabetes medication?

A

Insulin and non-insulin

20
Q

What are the 3 main types of insulin medications?

A

Long-acting, short-acting, and intermediate

21
Q

What are some treatments for GERD/Reflux?

A

antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and H2 blockers

22
Q

What are the 3 main types of treatments for constipation?

A

laxatives, surfactants/emollients, and stimulants

23
Q

What are monoclonal antibodies

A

lab-produced molecules that mimic natural antibodies

24
Q

What is a steroid?

A

a synthetic drug that resembles one of our body’s natural hormones, cortisol, that can reduce inflammation and immune responses