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Scribing > Family medicine > Flashcards

Family medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What are some common reasons for visits?

A

follow ups on chronic illnesses
prevention
evaluate new complaints

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2
Q

What is arthritis?

A

painful joint inflammation

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3
Q

What are some common types of arthritis?

A

Osteoarthritis (OA)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
reactive
Psoriatic (PA)
Gout

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4
Q

What is degenerative disc disease (DDD)

A

a common form of osteoarthritis that affects the spine and the discs between

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5
Q

What are some major causes of DDD?

A

injuries
sports and daily activities
aging

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6
Q

What are connective tissue disorders?

A

disorders of the connective tissues; can be genetic or autoimmune

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7
Q

What is hypertension?

A

Blood pressure above 120/80 mmHg

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8
Q

What is hyperlipidemia?

A

an increase of lipids in the blood

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9
Q

What are the two types of hyperlipidemia?

A

hypercholesteremia
hypertriglyceridemia

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10
Q

What is arteriosclerosis?

A

narrowing and hardening of the arteries

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11
Q

What is congestive heart failure (CHF)?

A

The inability of the heart to efficiently pump blood

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12
Q

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

A

a group of lung diseases that increases resistance to are movement, prolong the expiratory phase of respiration, and reduce the elasticity of the lung

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13
Q

What is asthma?

A

a condition where a person’s airways become inflamed, narrow and swell, and produce extra mucus, which make it difficult to breathe

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14
Q

What is sleep apnea?

A

the involuntary cessation of breathing while the patient is sleeping

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15
Q

What is diabetes mellitus (DM)?

A

diseases of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism that are characterized by hyperglycemia

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16
Q

What is hyperthyroidism?

A

The clinical consequences of excessive levels of thyroid hormone in the body

17
Q

What is hypothyroidism?

A

The clinical consequences of inadequate levels of thyroid hormone in the body

18
Q

What is osteoporosis?

A

when the density and quality of the bone are reduced

19
Q

What is GERD?

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease
dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter causes stomach acid to flow backwards into the esophagus

20
Q

What is IBS?

A

irritable bowel syndrome
a functional GI disorder characterized by constipation, diarrhea, or both

21
Q

What is IBD?

A

Inflammatory bowel disease
a disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the GI tract that can lead to damage over time

22
Q

What is diverticulosis?

A

formation of small outpouches within the intestinal lining

23
Q

What is cholelithiasis?

A

the formation of hard deposits within the gallbladder

24
Q

What are headaches?

A

Aches of the head
can be from any part of the head, ranging from dull to sharp

25
Q

What are seizures?

A

sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain

26
Q

What is depression?

A

Mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest

27
Q

What is anxiety?

A

persistent feelings of worry or fear that do not go away, occur without cause, or are disproportionate to the situation

28
Q

What is ADHD?

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
a chronic condition characterized by attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and/or impulsiveness

29
Q

What are feeding disorders?

A

serious, sometimes fatal, conditions characterized by disturbances in feeding behaviors, associated thoughts or emotions related to food or eating, and perception of body image or weight

30
Q

What are some major types of eating disorders?

A

anorexia nervosa
bulimia nervosa
binge-eating disorder
pica
rumination disorder
avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

31
Q

What is acne?

A

overproduction of oil and a buildup of bacteria and dead skin cells contribute to pimples; often has a genetic component

32
Q

What are UTIs?

A

urinary tract infections
an infection of any part of the urinary system

33
Q

What are kidney stones?

A

formation of small, hard deposits within the kidney that may have difficulty passing

34
Q

What are STIs?

A

Sexually transmitted infections
infections passed between partners caused by a virus, bacteria, or parasite

35
Q

What is urinary retention?

A

the inability to completely empty the bladder

36
Q

What does HEENT stand for?

A

Head
Ears
Eyes
Nose
Throat

Scribing (6 decks)

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