Pharmacology

Question 1

What are the 5 R’s (rights) of Medication Administration

Answer 1

Right Patient
Right Medication
Right Route
Right Dose
Right Time

Question 2

Aspirin Facts

Answer 2

Method: Orally
Dose: 325mg chew and swallow for fast acting
Use: Heart Attack
Avoid: signs of stroke or GI Bleed

Question 3

Glucose Facts

Answer 3

Method: Orally
Dose: Liquid or tablet form
Use: Hypoglycemia
Avoid: Minimal unless Hyperglycemic

Question 4

Oxygen Facts

Answer 4

Method: Inhaled
Dose: Varies with protocol
Use: Varies with protocol
Avoid: Prolonged high doses may cause oxygen toxicity

Question 5

Albuterol Facts

Answer 5

Method: Inhaled
Dose: Varies according to medication
Use: Bronchospasm and Wheezing
Avoid: May cause tachycardia, dizziness, headache.

Question 6

Epinephrine Facts

Answer 6

Method: Autoinjector
Dose: 0.3mg for greater than 66Lbs, .15mg less than 66lbs.
Use: Severe allergic reaction
Avoid: Alpha Blockers and Antihistamines

Question 7

Nitroglycerin Facts

Answer 7

Method: Sublingually
Dose: .3mg - .6mg every 5 minutes x3
Use: Angina
Avoid: if MI is suspected, if ED medication has been taken

Question 8

At what flow is oxygen given at when a nebulizer is being used?

Answer 8

6-8 liters per min 6-8 L/min