Pharmacognosy Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Greek “Pharmakon” means?

A

Drug

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2
Q

“gignoso ‘ means?

A

to acquire knowledge of’

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3
Q

Greek Pharmakon, ‘a drug’
and gignoso ‘ to acquire knowledge of’ and as recorded
by?

A

Dr. K, Ganzinger.

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4
Q

First used the process of embalming?

A

Egyptians

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5
Q

is full of incantations and foul applications meant to turn away disease-causing demons, and also includes 877 prescriptions.

A

Ebers papyrus

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6
Q

FATHER of
PHARMACEUTICAL
COMPoUNDING?

A

Claudius Galen

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7
Q

Wrote “De Materia
Medica” or the Medicinal
Material

A

Pedanius Dioscorides

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8
Q

The
foremost classical source
of modern botanical
terminology and the
leading
pharmacological text

A

De Materia Medica

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9
Q

He describes methods
and formulas of
preparing drugs
containing plant and
animal drugs

A

Claudius Galen

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10
Q

Coined the term pharmacognosy from
PHARMAKON and GNOSIS

A

C. Aenotheus Seydler

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11
Q

Wrote the book “Analecta
Pharmacognistica”?

A

C. Aenotheus Seydler

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12
Q

Used the word Pharmacognosy in his
Lehrbuch der Materia Medica

A

Johann Adam Schmidt

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13
Q

Determined the
scope of
pharmacognosy?

A

Friedrich August
Fluckiger

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14
Q

“simultaneous
application of
various scientific
disciplines with
the object of
acquiring drugs
from every point
of view”

A

Friedrich August
Fluckiger

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15
Q

Discovers quinine w/ the collaboration of Pelletiere

A

Joseph Caventou

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16
Q

Discovers morphine

A

Friedrich Serturner

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17
Q

Father of Botany

A

Theophrastus

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18
Q

Vegetable or animal drugs consists of
natural substances that had
undergone only the processes of
collection and drying

A

Crude drugs

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19
Q

Plant growing
in their native
Countries

A

Indigenous plants

20
Q

liquid/ liquid mixture used
to extract drug/active
substances

A

Menstruum/Solvent

21
Q

the undissolved
portion of the drug that
remains

A

Marc

22
Q

Special drying process that enhances the
properties of the plant’s active ingredients

A

Curing

23
Q

FINAL STEP IN THE
PREPARATION OF
CRUDE DRUGS

A

Garbling

24
Q

Physical separation
of sample from
extraneous material
– Soil, dirt, parts other
than part desired.

A

Garbling/Dressing

25
Q

intrinsic value of the drug type of medicinal principles or
active constituents present in a
drug sample

A

Quality

26
Q

uses the ORGANS
of SENSES? Macroscopic Appearnce

A

Organoleptic
Evaluation

27
Q

assays that uses living
animals or excised organs to evaluate
the effects of drugs

A

Bioassays

28
Q

Animals for Bioassay:

Bacteria?

A

Antiseptic Activity

29
Q

Animals for Bioassay:

Microorganism?

A

-Antibiotic Activity

30
Q

Animals for Bioassay

Mice

A

Safety test for Biologics

31
Q

Animals for Bioassay

Rats?

A

Vitamin D

32
Q

Animals for Bioassay

Pigeon

A

Digitalis

33
Q

Animals for Bioassay

Guinea Pigs

A
  • Oxytocic Activity
34
Q

Animals for Bioassays

Cats

A

Mydriatics

35
Q

Animals for Bioassays

Chicken

A

Oxytocin Injection

36
Q

Animals for Bioassays

Dogs?

A

-Pressor Activity

37
Q

Animals for Bioassays?

Rabbits?

A

Curare Alkaloids

(head-drop Cross over method

38
Q

Animals for Bioassays?

Humans?

A

Clinical test

39
Q

Best method of
determining official
potency

A

Titration

40
Q

Synthetic Camphor
is? Racemic or dextrorotatory?

A

Racemic

41
Q

Natural Camphor
is? Racemic or dextrorotatory?

A

Dextrorotatory

42
Q

Natural relationship that
occurs among plants and animals

A

Phylogeny

43
Q

This system of classification relies on the
chemical similarity of a taxon, i.e. it is
based on the existence of relationship
between constituents in various plants.

A

Chemotaxonomical Classification

44
Q

Cannabis sativa- when the
plant is still young?

A

Cannabidiol

45
Q

Cannabis sativa- when the
plant matures

A

Cannabinol