Gums & Mucilages Flashcards

1
Q

Natural plant hydrocolloids

A

Gums

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2
Q

product of plat injury as a protective

A

gums

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3
Q

pathologic products: ? Physiologic products: ?

A

gums, mucilage

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4
Q

Astragalus gummifer

A

Tragacanth

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5
Q

swelling property of Tragacanth

A

Bassorin

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6
Q

60-70% present In Tragacanth

A

Bassorin

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7
Q

composes the 30% of the tragacanth
gum which is more water
soluble component

A

tragacanthin

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8
Q

most acid-resistant gum hydrocolloid

A

Tragacanth

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9
Q

Egyptian gum

A

Acascia

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10
Q

Acacia Senegal

A

Acacia

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11
Q

Gum Arabic

A

Acacia

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12
Q

Ca, Mg, K salts of Arabic Acid

A

Arabin - swells in water

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13
Q

Indian gum

A

Ghatti gum

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14
Q

more viscous than acacia; substitute for acacia

A

Ghatii gum

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15
Q

Anogienssus latifolia

A

Ghatti gum

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16
Q

Sterculia Gum

A

Karaya gum

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17
Q

Scientific name of Karaya gum

A

Sterculia urens, S. villosa, S. tragantha

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18
Q

bulk laxative, emulsifying, suspending

A

karaya gum

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19
Q

one of the least soluble plant gums

A

karaya gum

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20
Q

laxative, suspending & gelling agent, solid “bacteriostatic”

A

Agar

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21
Q

Sodium alginate

A

Algin

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22
Q

Macrocystis pyrifera

A

Algin

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23
Q

Japanese Isinglass

A

Agar

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24
Q

Gellidium cartilagenium
Gracilaria confervoides

25
highly-sulfated polygalactans
Carrageenan
26
closely related hydrocolloids that are obtained from various red algae ore sea weed
Carrageenan
27
Gum used in toothpaste
Carrageenan
28
Irish moss
Carrageenan Irish Moss (Gigartina mamillosa)
29
Chondrus (C. crispus)
Carrageenan
30
No stable helix Non-gelling agent Thickener
Lambda
31
Stable Helix Gelling agent
Kappa and Iota
32
Scientific name of Danish agar?
Furcellaria fastigiata
33
similar to -carragenan
Danish Agar, Furcellaran
34
India plantago scientific name
Plantago ovate
35
Quince Seed
Cydonium
36
thixotropic hydrocolloid
Cydonium
37
endosperm of guaran
Guar gum
38
endosperm of carob or St. John’ Bread
Lucost bean gum
39
chocolate substitute
Locust bean gum
40
Ceratonia siliqua
Locust bean gum
41
Cyamopsis tetragonolobus
Guar gum
42
TRUE OR FALSE? Guar gum is a bulk laxative.
TRUE
43
TRUE OR FALSE? Xanthan gum is a microbial gum?
TRUE
44
Gum that has "pseudoplastic flow"
Xanthan gum
45
high molecular weight gum from the action of Xanthomonas campestris
Xanthan gum
46
TRUE OR FALSE Pectin is a plant exudates?
TRUE
47
General term for a group of polysaccharides present on the primary cell wall & intercellular cement
Pectin
48
Fruit rinds
Pectin
49
ST of Pomelo
Citrus grandis
50
ST of Orange?
C. aurantum
51
ST of Dalanghita
C. nobilis
52
ST of Ponkan
C. sinensis
53
ST of Calamansi
C. microcarpa
54
ST. of Grapefruit
C. paradise
55
ST. of Lemon
C. Limon
56
ST. of Apple Pomace
Pyrus malus
57
attacks protopectin yielding soluble pectin attacks protopectin yielding soluble pectin
Protopectase
58
natural product of plant injury
exudates
59