Miscellenous Flashcards

1
Q

product of gum hydrolysis

A

Ribose

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2
Q

diagnostic aid for intestinal absorption

A

Xylose

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3
Q

general test for Carbohydrate
which yields a blue or green solution

A

Anthrone test

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4
Q

Test for Pentoses?

A

-Bials Test
-Benzidine Test

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5
Q

grape sugar or corn sugar?

A

Dextrose

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6
Q

product of incomplete (acid) hydrolysis of starch

A

Liquid glucose

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7
Q

crystalline dextrose
monohydrate

A

Dextrose excipient

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8
Q

mixture of saccharides 93% dextrose

A

dextrates

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9
Q

“Fruit Sugar” (from Honey); “Sweetest Sugar”

A

Fructose

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10
Q

Test for fructose?

A

Seliwanoff test

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11
Q

AKA Levulose?

A

Fructose

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12
Q

A monosaccharide that most rapidly absorbed from the small intestines?

A

Galactose

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13
Q

C4 epimers w/ glucose

A

Galactose

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14
Q

two monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bond

A

disaccharides

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15
Q

the only disaccharide that occurs in free state

A

sucrose

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16
Q

is darker & sweeter than sucrose

A

invert sugar

17
Q

major degradation product of starch hydrolysis

A

maltose

18
Q

fermented Milk

A

kummys

19
Q

liquid left after skimmed milk is treated w/
rennin

A

whey

20
Q

semisynthetic sugar, from the alkaline rearrangement of
lactose

A

Lactulose (Duphalac®, Lilac®)

21
Q

responsible for the browning of bread

A

dextrin

22
Q

AKA Glycans?

A

Polysaccharide

23
Q

structural polysaccharides in plants

A

Cellulose

24
Q

structural polysaccharides in animals & fungi

A

Chitin

25
Q

present in Chitin that cannot be
found in cellulose

A

Galacturonic acid

26
Q

confirmatory test for starch

A

Iodine test

27
Q

removes maltose units from the
non-reducing ends of
polysaccharide molecules

A

a amylase

28
Q

enzyme in pancreatic juice & saliva

A

B amylase

29
Q

Triticum aestivum

A

wheat

30
Q

Solanum tuberosum)

A

potatoes

31
Q

Antidote for iodine toxicity

A

starch

32
Q

serve as plasma expander in 6% concentration

A

Pregelatinized Starch

33
Q

tacky proteins removed from corn & wheat
in the preparation of starch

A

gluten

34
Q

Diagnostic aid to estimate GFR (Glomerular filtration rate)

A

Inulin

35
Q
A