Pharma Final Drug Names Flashcards
Direct Parasympathomimetics
ACh Carbachol Pilocarpine Bethanacol (Hu) Methacoline (Hu)
Indirect Parasympathomimetics
Physostigmine Neostigmine Pyridostigmine Edrophonium (Tensilon) Organophosphates: Diazinon (ectoparasiticide) and Echothiophate
Parasympatholytics
Atropine! Tropicamide Homatropine Ipratropium Glycopyrrolate Benzethimide Butyl scopalamine
Non-specific sympathomimetics
Adrenaline/ Epinephrine
Noradrenaline/ Norepinephrine
Dopamine
Specific Sympathomimetics: Beta1 Adrenoreceptor agonists
Dobutamine
Specific Sympathomimetics: Beta2 Adrenoreceptor Agonists
Clenbutarole Salbutamole Terbutarole Salmeterole Isoxsuprine
Specific Sympathomimetics: Alpha1 Adrenoreceptor Agonists
Phenylephrine
Xylometazoline, Oxymetazoline, Naphazoline, Tetrazoline
Phenylpropanolamine
Ephedrine
Specific Sympathomimetics: Alpha2 Adrenoreceptor Agonists
Xylazine
Detomidine
Medetomidine
Sympatholytics: Alpha
Phenoxybenzamine (non-specific)
Prazosine, Doxasosine (specific alpha1)
Atipamezole, Yohimbine (specific alpha2)
Sympatholytics: Beta
Propanole, Timolol (non-specific)
Atenolole, Metapronole (specific beta1)
Tranquilizer Sedatives
Phenothiazine and Butyrophenone derivatives
Phenothiazine Derivatives
Chlorpromazine Propionyl-promazine Acepromazine Promethazine Trifluorperazine Proquamezine
Butyrophenone Derivatives
Azaperone
Droperidol
Haloperidol
Fluanison
Alpha-2-agonists
Xylazine Detomidine Medetomidine Dexmedetomidine Romifidine
Alpha-2-Antagonists
Atipamezole
Yohimbine
Benzodiazepines
Diazepam
Midazolam
Clonazepam
Barbiturates
Long: Phenobarbital
Short: Pentobarbital
Ultra-short: Thiopental, Thiomylal, Methohexital
Proprandiol derivatives
Meprobamate
The sedato-hypnotics
Alpha-2-agonists
Benzodiazepines
Proprandiol derivs
Barbiturates
Endogenous Opioids:
Opiopeptins!
Encephalins
Endorphins
Semisynth Opioids
Azidomorphine Ethylmorphine Etorphine Heroin Burenorphine Hydro- and Oxycodone Hydro- and Oxymorphone
Synth Opioids
Morphinanes: Butorphanol Diphenyl heptanes: Methadone Phenylpiperidines: Pethidine, Fentanyl, Diphenoxylate, Loperamide Benzomorphanes: Pentazocine Cyclohexanols: Tramadol
Opioid Active substances:
Morphine Fentanyl Sulfetanyl and Remifentanyl Tramadol Buprenorphine Butorphanol
Neuroleptanalgesia
Tranquilizer and opiate
Ataranalgesia
BZD and opiate
Inhalational Anaesthetics
Halothane Isoflurane Sevoflurane Desflurane N2O
Injectable Anaesthetics
Barbiturates Propofol Imidazoles Dissociative Anaesthetics Steroid Anaesthetics
Imidazoles
Etomidate
Metomidate
Dissociative Anaesthetics
Ketamine
Tiletamine
Steroid Anaesthetics
Alfaxlon
Alfadolon
Anticonvulsants: Barbiturates
Phenobarbital
Pentobarbital
Primidone
Anticonvulsants: Benzodiazepines
Diazepam
Clonazepam
Carbamazepin
Anticonvulsants: Others
Phenytoin
Valproic acid
Treatment of status epilepticus
Diazepam
Phenobarbital (pentobarbital)
Propofol
Prevention of seizures: Maintenance
Phenobarbital Phenytoin Valproic acid Bromide salts (Na, K) Clonazepam Clorazepate Felbamate Gabapentin Primidone
Active sunstances: Anticonvulsants
Phenobarbital Diazepam Clonazepam Sodium potassium bromide Phenytoin Carbamazepine Sodium Valproate Gabapentin
Antidepressants
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA’s)
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SRI’s)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI’s)
Lithium
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA’s)
Amitryptiline
Clomipramine
Doxepin
Imipramine
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SRI’s)
Fluoxetine
Fluvoxamine
Sertraline
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI’s)
Selegiline
Behaviour Modifying Drugs
Sedatives: Neuroleptics, BZD
Beta-adrenoceptor antagonists: Propranolol
Antiepileptics:Carbamezipine, Phenobarbital
Opioid antagonists: Naloxone, Naltrexone
CNS stimulants: Dexamphetamine
Antihistamines: Chlorphenamine, Diphenhydramine
Hormones: Megastrol, Cabergoline, Dalmadinon
Cerebral VasoD: Nicergoline, Propenfophylline
Artificial Pheromones: Feliway, Felifriend, DAP
Feed supplements: Alpha casozepine, Tryptophan
Depolarizing NM Blocking Agents:
Succinylcholine/ Succinylcholine Chloride/ Suxamethonium
Non-depolarizing/ Competitive NM Blocking Agents class acc to structure
Benzylisoquinolin group
Aminosteroid group
Others (Gallamine)
Non-depolarizing/ Competitive NM Blocking Agents class acc to duration of action
Ultra-short: Gentacurium
Short: Mivacurium, Chandonium
Intermediate: Atracurium, Cistracurium, Rocuronium, Vecuronium
Long….
Benzyl Isoqiunolin group NM blocking agents
d- Tobobcurarine
Atracurium
Cisatracurium
Mivacurium
Aminosteroid group NM Blocking agents
Pancuronium
Vecuronium
Rocuronium
Non-depolarizing/ Competitive NM Blocking Agents to discuss in the exam
d- Tobocurarine Gallamine Atracurium Cisatracurium Vecuronium Rocuronium Mivacurium
Local Anaesthetics: Esters
Procaine
Tetracaine
Benzocaine
Cocaine
Local Anaesthetics: Amides
Prilocaine
Lignocaine
Mepivacaine/ Ropivacaine
Bupivacaine
Cardiac Rhythm Drugs
Antiarrhythmic drugs
Cardiac Contractility
Cardiac Glycosides
Beta-adrenergic receptor Agonists
PDE Inhibitors
Calcium-sensitizing Agents
Volume Regulators (caridac)
Inhibs of RAS
B-type Natriuretic Peptide
ADH antagonists
Agents that decrease Na reabs
Agents that modify vasc tone (cardiac)
Vasoldilators
Inhibs of RAS
ACE inhibs
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
ACE Inhibitors
Captopril Enalopril Lisinopril Benazepril Ramipril
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Valsartan
Losartan
Tilmisartan
Vasodilators: Organic Nitrates
Nitroglycerine (NO)
Nitroprusside Na
Vasodilators: Ca Channel Blockers
Dihydropyridines
Non-dihydropyridines
Dihydropyridines
Amlodipine
Nifedipine
Non-dihydropyridines
Verpamil
Diltiazem
I A Class Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Quinidine
Procainamide
I B Class Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Lidocaine
Mexiletine
II Class Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Beta Blockers!!
First gen Beta blocker
Propranolol
2nd gen beta blocker
Metoprolol
Atenolol
Esmolol
3rd gen beta blocker
Carvedilol
III Class Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Sotalol
Amiodarone
IV Class Atiarrhythmic Drugs
Dihydropyridine: Amlodipine, Nifedipine
Non-Dihdropyridine: Verapamil, Diltiazem
Emetics
Apomorfin
Xylazine
Peripheral: Syrup of Ipecacuanha, 3-4% H2O2
Antiemetics: Local
Local anaesthetics- Lidocaine, Vit B6
Antiemetics: Systemic
Phenothiazines Dopamine antagonists Antihistamines Serotonin antagonists NK-1 receptor antagonists Parasympathomimetics
Antiemetics: Phenothiazines
Tiethylperazine
Acepromazine
Chlorpromazine
Promethazine
Antiemetics: Dopamine antagonists
Metoclopramide
Domperidone
Antiemetics: Serotonin Antagonists
Ondansetron
Dolasetron
Antiemetics: Antihistamines
Dimenhydrinate
Diphenhydramine
Antiemetics: Neurokinin-1-Antagonists
Maropitant Citrate
Prokinetics/ Propulsive/ Modulators of gastric motility
Metoclopramide, Domperidone Cisapride Ranitidine, Nizatidine Parasympathomimetics: Neostigmin, Piridostigmin, Bethanecol Erythromycin
Laxatives
Stimulant
Osmotic
Colloidal
Coating agents
Stimulant Laxatives
Phenophtalein Bisacodyl Emodin Aloe Docusate Atrakinone Derivs Castor Oil
Osmotic Laxatives
Na2SO4
MgSO4
Na- Citrate
Lactulose
Colloidal Laxatives
Psyllium, cornmeal, pumpkin
Coating agents
Liquid parrafin
Antidiarrheals
Adsorbents
Adstringents
Motility Modifiers
Treatment of chronic colitis
Antidiarrheals : Adsorbents
Activated charcoal
Kaolin
Montomorillonit
Antidiarrheals: Adstringents
Bismuth Salts (subsalicylate, subgallate, subnitrate, carbonate) Tannic acid
Antidiarrheals: Motility Modifiers
Parasympatholytics (atropine)
Morphine Derivs: Diphenoxylate, Loperamide
Treatment of Chronic Colitis
Sulfasalazine: Sulfapyridin and Amino-salicylic acid
Mesalazine
Olsalazine
Appetite Stimulants
B-Vits Anabolic steroids: Nandrolone, Stanozolone BZD: Diazepam, oxazepam Cyproheptidine Propofol
Antiulcer Drugs
Acid Neutralizers (Antacids)
Acid Secretion Inhibitors: H2 antagonists and PPI’s
Drugs increasing mucosal resistance: PGE analogues, coating agents
Antiulcer: Acid Neutralizers/ Antacids
Systemic: NaHCO3
Non-systemic: Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3 combo, Al-Mg carbonate
Antiulcer: H2 antagonists
Cimetidine
Ranitidine
Famotidine
Antiulcer: Proton Pump Inhibitirs (PPI’s)
Omeprazole