Pharma Eyes Flashcards

1
Q

Uveitis is an inflammation of the middle lining of the eye called the uvea. What drug(s) would you prescribe?

A

Prednisone drops to help it heal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Keratitis is a Corneal infection that can be sight-threatening, common to contact wearers. What combo drug(s) would you prescribe?

A

Vancomycin and tobramycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammatory response to an allergy in the conjunctiva. What drug(s) would you prescribe? 1st line then second line

A

H1 agonist first line such as
-Emedastine or Azelastine

Mast cell stabilizers such as

  • olopatadine
  • ketotifin
  • Cromlyn
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What drug classes should be avoided in treating glaucoma?

A
corticosteroids
sulfa drugs
anticholinergics
Antineoplastics
Topical sympathomimetics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Glaucoma is a disease where the intraocular pressure increases leading to pressure and damage on the optic nerve. What drugs would you use for first and second-line tx?

A

1st line- Prostaglandin Analogs or Beta-blockers

  • Latanoprost or bimatoprost Prostaglandin
  • timolol or betrexolol

2nd line- Alpha agonists
-brimonidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are two unique ADE of prostaglandins such as latanoprost?

A

iris discoloration

Hypertrichosis-xs eyelash growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bacterial conjunctivitis is most commonly caused by staph. aureus in adults. In children what are the other top pathogens?

A

Step. Pneumo
H. Flu
Staph aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly