Pharma Eyes Flashcards
Uveitis is an inflammation of the middle lining of the eye called the uvea. What drug(s) would you prescribe?
Prednisone drops to help it heal
Keratitis is a Corneal infection that can be sight-threatening, common to contact wearers. What combo drug(s) would you prescribe?
Vancomycin and tobramycin
Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammatory response to an allergy in the conjunctiva. What drug(s) would you prescribe? 1st line then second line
H1 agonist first line such as
-Emedastine or Azelastine
Mast cell stabilizers such as
- olopatadine
- ketotifin
- Cromlyn
What drug classes should be avoided in treating glaucoma?
corticosteroids sulfa drugs anticholinergics Antineoplastics Topical sympathomimetics
Glaucoma is a disease where the intraocular pressure increases leading to pressure and damage on the optic nerve. What drugs would you use for first and second-line tx?
1st line- Prostaglandin Analogs or Beta-blockers
- Latanoprost or bimatoprost Prostaglandin
- timolol or betrexolol
2nd line- Alpha agonists
-brimonidine
What are two unique ADE of prostaglandins such as latanoprost?
iris discoloration
Hypertrichosis-xs eyelash growth
Bacterial conjunctivitis is most commonly caused by staph. aureus in adults. In children what are the other top pathogens?
Step. Pneumo
H. Flu
Staph aureus