pharm test 2 indications Flashcards

1
Q

DM type 1

A

long acting basal with rapid- acting bolus, Pramlintide(symlin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

DM type 2

A

secretagogues sulfonylureas(mild to moderate), repaglinide, nateglinide, metformin(DOC), Rosiglitazone(Avandia) and pioglitazone(actos), Sitagliptin(Januvia) and Saxagliptin (onglyza), Acarbose(precise) and miglitol (glyset), Colesevelam (WelChol), Exenatide (Byetta), insulin, Pramlintide(symlin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

**Levothyroxine(synthroid, levothroid, levoxyl, unithroid)(DOC), liotrix(Euthroid, Thyrolar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Myxedema

A

Liothyronine Sodium (Cytomel, Triostat)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Myxedema coma

A

IV bolus Levothyroxine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Short term suppression of TSH

A

Liothyronine Sodium (Cytomel, Triostat)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hypothyroidism in pregnancy

A

levothyroxine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Graves

A

Radioiodine(DOC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Toxic autonomous nodules

A

Radioiodine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Toxic multinodulor goiter

A

radioiodine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Graves during pregnancy

A

PTU(DOC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

MMI(DOC), PTU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thyrotoxic crisis

A

MMI(DOC), PTU, lithium carbonate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Preparation for thyroidectomy

A

MMI(DOC), PTU, KI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Thyroid storm

A

corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Thyroiditis

A

corticosteroids

17
Q

Iodine induced hyperthyroidism

A

thioamides and BB

18
Q

Iodine induced hypothyroidism

A

levothyroxine

19
Q

Lithium

A

levothyroxine

20
Q

Cushings

A

Metyrapone(metopirone), Aminoglutethimide(cytadren)

21
Q

Adrenal adenoma

A

ketoconazole(Nizoral)

22
Q

Adrenal carcinoma

A

Mitotane(lysodren)

23
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone (DOC), eplerenone, amiloride

24
Q

Hypoaldosteronism

A

hydrocortisone, prednisone

25
Q

Addison

A

Fludrocortisone (Florinef)

26
Q

Adrenal crisis

A

Hydrocortisone, IV fluids D5W, BP support, Fludrocortisone(like aldosterone) to decrease potassium levels

27
Q

Acromegaly

A

octreotide(1st line), Bromocriptine and Ergot alkaloid, Pegvisomant

28
Q

GHD short stature

A

Genotropin(1st line)

29
Q

Short stature due to primary IGF-1 deficiency

A

Mescasermin

30
Q

Hyperprolactinemia

A

Bromocriptine, Cabergoline(1st line)

31
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

rehydrate + normalize serum glucose(NS @ 1L/hr) + (regular insulin @ 0.1-0.2 unit/kg/hr by continuous infusion)