Pharm Review

Question 1

Drugs used for fetal lung development.

Answer 1

Betamethasone and dexamethasone

Question 2

Drugs used for cervical ripening.

Answer 2

Dinoprostol > mitoprostol

Question 3

Drugs to induce cervical contractions

Answer 3

oxytocin

Question 4

Drugs to relax uterine smooth muscle and prevent contractions: B2-R ___gonisits (3)

Answer 4

AGonists - ritodrine, salbutamol, terbutaline

Question 5

Drugs to relax uterine smooth muscle and prevent contractions: Ca channel antagonist

Answer 5

Nifedipine

Question 6

Drugs to relax uterine smooth muscle and prevent contractions: Ca channel competitor

Answer 6

MgSO4

Question 7

Drugs to relax uterine smooth muscle and prevent contractions: oxytocin-NP Receptor ___gonist

Answer 7

ANTagonist - atosiban

Question 8

Drugs to relax uterine smooth muscle and prevent contractions: COX-1

Answer 8

indomethicin

Question 9

Mom hypoK, hyerglycemia, tachycardia, hypoT - what drug given?

Answer 9

B2 agonist

Question 10

Mom has myesthenia gravis - what drug CI?

Answer 10

MgSO4

Question 11

Mom has CV issues - HF or pulmonary edem - what drug is CI?

Answer 11

Nifedipine

Question 12

Drug to maintain PDA

Answer 12

PGE1 - Aloprostadil

Question 13

Fever in baby dt a drug - what drug

Answer 13

aloprostadil

Question 14

Preemie baby - what drug to keep PDA open?

Answer 14

COX-1 antagonist –> indomethacin to withdraw PGE1

Question 15

SMX AE

Answer 15

kernicterus

Question 16

Gray baby due to

Answer 16

chloramphenicol

Question 17

The main oral E-hormonal contraceptive

Answer 17

~estra~ol
Ethinyl estradiol (EE)
also: mestranol, estradiol valerate

Question 18

Oral P-HC: the three with the most progesterone/androgen effects

Answer 18

P/E/A

4o4: Levonogestrel
4o3: Desogestrel
3o3: Norgestrel

Question 19

Oral P-HC: the three with the most estrogenic effects

Answer 19

P/E/A

231: Ethynodiol diacetate
222: norethindrone
222: norethindrone acetate

Question 20

Oral P-HC: spironolactone analog and it AE

Answer 20

drosperinone (AE=hyperK)

Question 21

Non-oral P-HC - name, admin, duration, EE?

Answer 21

N - norelgestromin = patch, 7 days + EE
E - etonogestrel = ring, 3wk + EE
E - etonogestrel = rod, 3year
M - medroxyP = inject, 3mo
L - levonogestrel = IUD, 3year/5year

Question 22

Gardnerella tx

Answer 22

metronidazole, clindamycin

Question 23

Trichomonas tx

Answer 23

metronidazole, tinidazole

Question 24

Chlamydia tx

Answer 24

Azithromycin or doxycycline or ampicillin (preg)

Question 25

Syphilis (treponema) tx

Answer 25

Penicillin G (betnzathine)

Question 26

Gonorrhea tx

Answer 26

ceftriazone IM

Question 27

HSV herpes tx

Answer 27

acyclovir, famacyclovir, valacyclovir +++ H2O

Question 28

Candidiasis tx

Answer 28

fluconazole, miconazole

Question 29

lice/nits

Answer 29

primethin, ivermectin

Question 30

GnRH analogs - antagonist and agonist

Answer 30

Antagonist - degarelix

Agonist - leuprolide

Question 31

Androgen receptor antagonist - use when and names of drugs.

Answer 31

Use with GnRH agonist LEUPROLIDe

Names: Bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide

Question 32

To decrease Testosterone in autonomous sources for prostate cancer.

Answer 32

abiraterone (increases ald, decreases cortisol) ++++ prednisone

Question 33

BP-hypertrophy Steroid 5-Alpha Reductase (SAR) inhibitors.

Answer 33

finasteride, dutasteride

Question 34

SERM to reset body after anabolic steroids

Answer 34

clomiphene

Question 35

Aromatase inhibitor to reset body after anabolic steroids

Answer 35

anastrazole, letrazole

Question 36

ospemifene and bazedoxifene functions as SERMs in MHT

Answer 36

ospemifene - MHT, oral, dyspaerunia

bazedoxifene (+CEE) - MHT, oral, vasomotor+ osteoperosis

Question 37

MHT progestinic therapy

Answer 37

medroxyprogesterone, methytestosterone, progesterone

Question 38

MHT estrogenic therapy

Answer 38

estradiol, CEE, synthetic CEA/B, esterified estrogen, estroPIPate

Question 39

F: asx
M: milky urethral drip

Answer 39

chlamydia

Question 40

yellow green discharge, septic arthritis

Answer 40

gonorrhea

Question 41

primary - painless ulcer
secondary - rahs and condyloma alte
tertiary - gummas, tabes dorsalis, thoracic aneurysm

Answer 41

syphylis

Question 42

shallow ulcer, clean base, heaped up boarders. painful inguinal ln, vesicular and painful/itching/burning lesions

Answer 42

herpes (HSV)

Question 43

thin, gray, fishy discharge

Answer 43

gardnerella

Question 44

yellow, frothy discharge, strawberry cervix

Answer 44

trichomonas