Pharm Must Know Flashcards

1
Q

Metropolol

A
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2
Q

Propanolol

A
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3
Q

Betanechol

A
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4
Q

Atropine

A
  • pre-op med to decrease salivary secretions and maintain heart rate
  • increase heart rate
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5
Q

Detrol

A
  • overactive bladder
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6
Q

Scopolamine

A

decreased Gi Motility, Motion sickness

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7
Q

Atrovent

A

used for asthma COPD, and rhinitis

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8
Q

Bentyl

A

used for irritable bowel syndrome

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9
Q

Cholinergic Agonist Effects

A

Sludge BAM

  • Salivation/Sweating/Secretions
  • Lacrimation
  • Urination
  • Defecation
  • GI Upset
  • Emesis
  • Bradycardia
  • Ab Cramps
  • Miosis
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10
Q

“lol” =

A

beta blockers

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11
Q

B1 Selective A - N

A
  • Acebutalol, Atenolol, Esmolol, Metropolol
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12
Q

B1/B2 Nonselective O-Z

A

Propanolo, Sotalol, Timolol

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13
Q

Hypertension Treatment ABCD

A
  • Ace inhibitor
  • Beta Blockers
  • Calcium channel Blockers
  • Diuretics
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14
Q

Therapeutic Dosage & Toxicity Values

THE MAGIC 2’s

A
  • Digitalis (0.5-1.5) Toxicity= 2.0
  • Lithium (0.6-1.2) Toxicity=2.0
  • Theophyline (10-20) Toxicity >20.0
  • Dilantin (10-20) Toxicity >30
  • APAP (1-20) Toxicity = 120
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15
Q

Antimuscarinic/Anticholinergic Side Effects

The ABCD’S of Anticholinergic Side Effects

A
  • Anorexia
  • Blurry Vision
  • Constipation/Confusion
  • Dry Mouth
  • Stasis of Urine
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16
Q

Atropine Toxicity

A

MAd as a hatter (confusion), dry as the street, hot as the summer, red as a beet.

17
Q

Hypertension Nursing Care

A
  • Daily Weight
  • Intake & Output
  • Urine Output
  • Response of BP
  • Electrolytes
  • TAke pulses
  • Ischemic Episodes
  • Compications (4C’s)
18
Q

4 Cs Hypertension

A
  • Cornorary Artery Disease
  • Coronary Rheymatic Fever
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Cardiovascular Accident