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Masters In Addiction Counseling > Pharm Intro > Flashcards

Pharm Intro Flashcards

0
Q

Any drug that affects the central nervous system and alters consciousness and/or perceptions

A

Psychoactive substance

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1
Q

The branch of science that examines how psychoactive substances taken to alter bodily functions or enhance bodily functions interact with the brain and body

A

Pharmacology

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2
Q

The physical signs and symptoms of a psychoactive substance.

A

Physiological effects

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3
Q

Alterations in perception and or judgment caused by a psychoactive substance

A

Psychological effects

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4
Q

Physiological and psychological effects of two or more psychoactive substances that are administered simultaneously

A

Chemical interaction

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5
Q

Signs and symptoms that occur when an individual who is physically dependent upon a psychoactive substance discontinues its use

A

Withdrawal

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6
Q

The method of detoxification, stabilization and maintenance that is unique to each client in order to facilitate sobriety

A

Treatment applications

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7
Q

After repeated administration, a given dose of a psychoactive substance produces a decreased effect or, conversely, when increasingly larger doses must be administered to obtain the effect observed with the original dose

A

Tolerance

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8
Q

The ability of pharmacologically similar psychoactive substances to substitute one other in relation to tolerance preventing and withdrawal symptoms

A

Cross-tolerance

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9
Q

The process of eliminating all psychoactive substances from an individuals body

A

Detoxification

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10
Q

The level of risk associated with a psychoactive substance that potentially leads to repeated use and/or dependence

A

Abuse liability

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11
Q

Psychoactive substances that have a demonstrated abuse liability and are regulated by the dea

A

Controlled substances

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12
Q

Psychoactive substances specifically invented with a different molecular chemical formula of similar controlled substances to evade law-enforcement

A

Designer psychoactive substance

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13
Q

A series of cells that prevents certain chemicals from reaching the brain

A

Blood brain barrier

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14
Q

Buy products from liver breaking down a psychoactive substance that can be eliminated from the body

A

Metabolites

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15
Q

The process of breaking down a psychoactive substance from the body

A

Metabolism

16
Q

The amount of time necessary to eliminate one half of the original dosage of the psychoactive substance from the body

A

Half-life

17
Q

The process of ridding psychoactive substance from the body by excreting it either through urine feces sweat saliva or breath

A

Elimination

18
Q

Substance that is legally obtained

A

Licit psychoactive substance

19
Q

What is: Licit psychoactive substance

A

Substance that is legally obtained

20
Q

What is illicit substance

A

Substance that is illegal to, purchase, manufacture or sale

21
Q

The brain and the spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

22
Q

What are all of the neurons outside of the central nervous system

A

The peripheral nervous system

23
Q

An internal stability and balance that the central and peripheral nervous systems work to accomplish

A

Homeostasis

24
Q

Part of the nervous system that is responsible for a persons state of arousal

A

Reticular activating system

25
Q

Part of the CNS that’s responsible for emotion

A

Lambic system

26
Q

Part of the CNS that’s responsible for involuntary and fine motor skills

A

Basal ganglia

27
Q

Part of the limbic system that acts as a liaison between the CNS and the autonomic nervous system

A

Hypothalamus

28
Q

Part of the limbic system that controls voluntary motor skills and sensory input

A

Cerebral cortex

29
Q

A component of the PNS that monitors unconscious bodily functions, such as heart rate, breathing, and digestion.

A

Autonomic nervous system

30
Q

A secondary system of the autonomic nervous system that, when activated, will increase breathing, heart rate, etc

A

Sympathetic nervous system

31
Q

a secondary system of the autonomic nervous system that, when activated, will decrease breathing, heart rate, etc.

A

parasympathetic nervous system

32
Q

the so-called building blocks of the nervous system that receive information form the neurotransmitters

A

neuron

33
Q

a type of neurotransmitter that tells a neuron to send a message to its targeted cells

A

excitatory

35
Q

a type of neurotransmitter that tells a neuron not to send a message to its targeted cells

A

inhibitory

36
Q

the process by which neurotransmitters that have just reacted to a neuron are taken back into the original neuron

A

reuptake

37
Q

a type of psychoactive substance that binds to a neuron and elicits a reaction as if it was a neurotransmitter

A

agonist

38
Q

a type of psychoactive substance that binds to a neuron and prevents other neurotransmitters from binding to that neuron

A

antagonist

Masters In Addiction Counseling (17 decks)

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