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Masters In Addiction Counseling > Addiction Counselong Theories > Flashcards

Addiction Counselong Theories Flashcards

0
Q

Method of counseling, which is also called individual psychology, were all behavior is believed to be goal directed.

A

Adlerian psychology

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1
Q

A method of counseling that focuses on modifying the clients learned behaviors that are negative affecting his or her life

A

Behavioral therapy

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2
Q

A component of Adlerian therapy that is an imagined central goal that gives a client purpose guides his or her behavior

A

Fictional finalism

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3
Q

A component of Adlerian therapy the refers to the clients chosen method of moving through life

A

Lifestyle

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4
Q

Where an adiction counselor or other helping professional attempts to view the world from the same frame of reference as the client to better understand the behavior of the client

A

Phenomenology

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5
Q

The subjective reality is we perceive it

A

Private logic

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6
Q

A component of Adlerian therapy that is an awareness of being a part of the human community and how one interacts with the social world

A

Social interest

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7
Q

A humanistic model of counseling and maintains that everyone is striving toward superiority and perfection and must learn how to cope appropriately inevitable inferiority feelings

A

Adlerian psychology

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8
Q

Utilizes encouragement and a focus on strengths to guide interventions.

A

Adlerian psychology

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9
Q

Model of behavioral therapy developed by Ivan Pavlov where a particular response to stimuli can be elicited overtime by association with a related stimulus

A

Classical conditioning

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10
Q

Model of behavioral therapy developed by BF Skinner where behavior is reinforced and learned based on the consequences of the behavior

A

Operant conditioning

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11
Q

Method of behavioral therapy developed by Albert Bandura where behavior is learned by observing the consequences of someone else’s experience

A

Social learning approach

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12
Q

Also referred to as behavioral modification

A

Behavioral therapy

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13
Q

The belief that there are certain laws or processes that govern the initiation, maintenance and cessation of behavior

A

Common link among behavioral therapy models

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14
Q

A component of classical conditioning; an event that produces an unconditioned response when present

A

Unconditioned stimulus

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15
Q

A component of classical conditioning; a natural reaction to an unconditioned stimulus

A

Unconditioned response

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16
Q

A component of classical conditioning; a related person or action to the unconditioned stimulus that causes a conditioned response

A

Conditioned stimulus

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17
Q

A component of classical conditioning; a response that is identical to an unconditioned response, it is elicited by the conditioned stimulus, not the unconditioned stimulus

A

Conditioned response

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18
Q

A component of operant conditioning where something is added or removed from a given situation that increases or decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again

A

Reinforcement

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19
Q

A component of operant conditioning were something is added the situation that increases or decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again

A

Positive reinforcement

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20
Q

A component of operant conditioning where an unpleasant stimulus is removed from the situation that increases or decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again

A

Negative reinforcement

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21
Q

Where there are tokens or rewards given for periods of abstinence. This practice is commonly used in 12 step programs

A

Contingency management or behavioral contracting

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22
Q

Where the clients vocation, social ties, recreational activities and family play a role in reinforcing healthy behavior

A

Community reinforcement

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23
Q

Where the client learns the skills necessary to resist negative influences and behaviors in his or her life

A

Assertion training

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24
Q

Where the client is constantly exposed to the triggers and cues that are known to result in psychoactive substance use

A

Cue exposure treatment

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25
Q

Where the client imagines him or herself abusing a psychoactive substance, then immediately visualizes a horrible consequence because of the use

A

Covert sensitization

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26
Q

Where psychoactive substance use is paired with a very unpleasant feeling, such as electric shock or nausea, in hopes that the client Will associate the unpleasant feeling with the psychoactive substances

A

Aversion therapy

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27
Q

An approach the therapy that includes a shorter time period And fewer sessions then traditional therapy

A

Brief therapy

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28
Q

Phases of brief therapy

A

Induction phase, alliance – pretreatment, refocus/change, termination/homework, continuation/follow up

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29
Q

Client makes the decision six therapy. Counselor or helping professional assesses clients willingness to change. Production addiction professional also evaluates clients stage of change and structures in therapy session to match the clients motivational level.

A

Induction phase

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30
Q

Counselor/client alliance is formed. The addiction professional assesses impediments to change, motivation for change, sets achievable goals and forms a treatment plan and contract. All of these task must be accomplished in collaboration with the client.

A

Alliance phase

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31
Q

Working phase of therapy.

A

Refocus/change

32
Q

Long-term goals are set, along with long-term homework assignments and planning. Relapse prevention.

A

Termination/homework

33
Q

A method of counseling that focuses on simultaneously learning new behaviors and restructuring automatic thoughts

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy

34
Q

What keeps them doing it, and, how do they change

A

Central questions to CBT

35
Q

A method of counseling where client gains awareness of his or her behavior and learns how to accept personal responsibility for those behaviors

A

Gestalt therapy

36
Q

A philosophical movement dating back to the 19 century that focuses on present day and stresses personal responsibility for one’s own destiny in the absence of an intrinsic path

A

Existentialism

37
Q

Unexpressed feelings from childhood but now interfere with healthy functioning

A

Unfinished business

39
Q

The process of interacting with nature and with other people without losing one’s sense of individuality

A

Contact

40
Q

a method of counseling where the client’s internal motivation is the driving force for changing problematic behavior

A

motivational enhancement therapy

41
Q

FRAMES

A 
feedback of personal risk or impairment, personal responsibility to change, clear advice to change, a menu of alternative change options, Therapist Empathy, facilitation of clients self- efficacy
Feedback
Responsibility
Advice
Menu
Empathy
Self-efficacy
42
Q

Stages of change

A 
pre-contemplation
Contemplations
preparation
Action
Maintenance
Relapse
43
Q

An approach to counseling where the client, not the consoler, directs the treatment process because he or she is capable of invoking chafe within his or herself

A

persona centered therapy

44
Q

a philosophical movement that focuses on the innate nature within all humans to achieve our potential and find meaning in our lives

A

humanism

45
Q

a component of persona centered therapy where a counselor is able to match his or her external behavior and expressions with his or her internal feelings and thoughts

A

congruence

46
Q

a component of person centered therapy where a counselor shows the client constant acceptance and caring

A

unconditional positive regard

47
Q

the ability to identify with and understand the subjective world of a client; also a component of person centered therapy

A

empathy

48
Q

a deterministic method of counseling where mental dysfunction results from a client’s internal conflicts, processes and memories

A

psychoanalytical therapy

49
Q

a philosophy based on the premise that human behavior is largely influenced by internal, unconscious drives

A

deterministic approach

50
Q

a part of the human psyche that functions outside of the awareness of the individual

A

unconscious mind

51
Q

a component of psychoanalytical therapy where a client surfaces repressed material from the unconscious mind up to the conscious mind

A

analysis of resistance

52
Q

a component of psychoanalytical therapy that is the source of unconscious aggressive and sexual urges

A

id

53
Q

a component of psychoanalytical therapy that is the mediator between the id and the superego

A

ego

54
Q

A component of psychoanalytical therapy that is the source of moral urges

A

Superego

55
Q

a technique employed by the ego when a conflict between the superego and id cases anxiety, according to psychoanalytical therapy

A

defense mechanism

56
Q

denial

A

refusing to accept some aspect of reality that is apparent to other people

57
Q

displacement

A

transferring a feeling about an unpleasant situation onto another individual

58
Q

projection

A

attributing unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another individual or object

59
Q

rationalization

A

hiding the true reasoning behind a behavior or feeling, but doing so in a very self-serving way, with incorrect explanations

60
Q

repression

A

blocking unpleasant experiences or thoughts from the conscious mind

61
Q

sublimation

A

redirecting maladaptive behavior into socially acceptable behavior

62
Q

a method of counseling that focuses on changing the problematic beliefs of an individual as a result of the events in his or her life

A

rational emotive behavioral therapy

63
Q

according to REBT they are negative events in an individual’s life

A

activating events

64
Q

in REBT, how a person feels or thinks about an activating event

A

beliefs

65
Q

REBT; how an individual behaves based on his or her beliefs concerning an activating event

A

consequences

66
Q

ABC model of REBT

A 
A= activating event
B= beliefs
C= emotional and behavioral consequences
67
Q

a method of counseling that focuses on how a client perceives the external world and the behaviors he or she exhibits to fit those perceptions and needs

A

reality therapy

68
Q

“is what you are choosing to do getting you what you want?”

A

central question of reality therapy

69
Q
  1. develop a therapeutic relationship
  2. focus on the client’s current behavior
  3. ask the client to evaluate the behavior
  4. develop plans for change
  5. get a commitment from the client
  6. do not accept any excuses
  7. do not use punishment
  8. never give up on the client
A

Reality therapy basic principles for change

70
Q

a component of reality therapy/control theory where a person feels he or she has self-worth, is powerful and is able to love and be loved

A

success identity

71
Q

a method of counseling that primarily focuses on the problem and not the individual

A

solution focused therapy

72
Q

a component of solution focused therapy where the counselor utilizes previous successes to motivate change

A

utilization

73
Q

the unique interaction and relationship of each family member to one another

A

family system

74
Q

maladaptive behaviors learned and exercised by a person in order to survive in a family which is experiencing emotional stress

A

codependence

75
Q

allowing and/or making it easier for problematic behavior to occur

A

enabling

76
Q

a method of counseling where therapy is drawn from the similar situations and experiences of the group members. most popular form of addiction treatment

A

group counseling

77
Q

when a client is explained what will occur during therapy and any possible side effects as a result

A

informed consent

78
Q

the process of keeping a client’s identity and personal information private

A

confidentiality

Masters In Addiction Counseling (17 decks)

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