Addiction Counselong Theories

Question 0

Method of counseling, which is also called individual psychology, were all behavior is believed to be goal directed.

Answer 0

Adlerian psychology

Question 1

A method of counseling that focuses on modifying the clients learned behaviors that are negative affecting his or her life

Answer 1

Behavioral therapy

Question 2

A component of Adlerian therapy that is an imagined central goal that gives a client purpose guides his or her behavior

Answer 2

Fictional finalism

Question 3

A component of Adlerian therapy the refers to the clients chosen method of moving through life

Answer 3

Lifestyle

Question 4

Where an adiction counselor or other helping professional attempts to view the world from the same frame of reference as the client to better understand the behavior of the client

Answer 4

Phenomenology

Question 5

The subjective reality is we perceive it

Answer 5

Private logic

Question 6

A component of Adlerian therapy that is an awareness of being a part of the human community and how one interacts with the social world

Answer 6

Social interest

Question 7

A humanistic model of counseling and maintains that everyone is striving toward superiority and perfection and must learn how to cope appropriately inevitable inferiority feelings

Answer 7

Adlerian psychology

Question 8

Utilizes encouragement and a focus on strengths to guide interventions.

Answer 8

Adlerian psychology

Question 9

Model of behavioral therapy developed by Ivan Pavlov where a particular response to stimuli can be elicited overtime by association with a related stimulus

Answer 9

Classical conditioning

Question 10

Model of behavioral therapy developed by BF Skinner where behavior is reinforced and learned based on the consequences of the behavior

Answer 10

Operant conditioning

Question 11

Method of behavioral therapy developed by Albert Bandura where behavior is learned by observing the consequences of someone else’s experience

Answer 11

Social learning approach

Question 12

Also referred to as behavioral modification

Answer 12

Behavioral therapy

Question 13

The belief that there are certain laws or processes that govern the initiation, maintenance and cessation of behavior

Answer 13

Common link among behavioral therapy models

Question 14

A component of classical conditioning; an event that produces an unconditioned response when present

Answer 14

Unconditioned stimulus

Question 15

A component of classical conditioning; a natural reaction to an unconditioned stimulus

Answer 15

Unconditioned response

Question 16

A component of classical conditioning; a related person or action to the unconditioned stimulus that causes a conditioned response

Answer 16

Conditioned stimulus

Question 17

A component of classical conditioning; a response that is identical to an unconditioned response, it is elicited by the conditioned stimulus, not the unconditioned stimulus

Answer 17

Conditioned response

Question 18

A component of operant conditioning where something is added or removed from a given situation that increases or decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again

Answer 18

Reinforcement

Question 19

A component of operant conditioning were something is added the situation that increases or decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again

Answer 19

Positive reinforcement

Question 20

A component of operant conditioning where an unpleasant stimulus is removed from the situation that increases or decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again

Answer 20

Negative reinforcement

Question 21

Where there are tokens or rewards given for periods of abstinence. This practice is commonly used in 12 step programs

Answer 21

Contingency management or behavioral contracting

Question 22

Where the clients vocation, social ties, recreational activities and family play a role in reinforcing healthy behavior

Answer 22

Community reinforcement

Question 23

Where the client learns the skills necessary to resist negative influences and behaviors in his or her life

Answer 23

Assertion training

Question 24

Where the client is constantly exposed to the triggers and cues that are known to result in psychoactive substance use

Answer 24

Cue exposure treatment

Question 25

Where the client imagines him or herself abusing a psychoactive substance, then immediately visualizes a horrible consequence because of the use

Answer 25

Covert sensitization

Question 26

Where psychoactive substance use is paired with a very unpleasant feeling, such as electric shock or nausea, in hopes that the client Will associate the unpleasant feeling with the psychoactive substances

Answer 26

Aversion therapy

Question 27

An approach the therapy that includes a shorter time period And fewer sessions then traditional therapy

Answer 27

Brief therapy

Question 28

Phases of brief therapy

Answer 28

Induction phase, alliance – pretreatment, refocus/change, termination/homework, continuation/follow up

Question 29

Client makes the decision six therapy. Counselor or helping professional assesses clients willingness to change. Production addiction professional also evaluates clients stage of change and structures in therapy session to match the clients motivational level.

Answer 29

Induction phase

Question 30

Counselor/client alliance is formed. The addiction professional assesses impediments to change, motivation for change, sets achievable goals and forms a treatment plan and contract. All of these task must be accomplished in collaboration with the client.

Answer 30

Alliance phase

Question 31

Working phase of therapy.

Answer 31

Refocus/change

Question 32

Long-term goals are set, along with long-term homework assignments and planning. Relapse prevention.

Answer 32

Termination/homework

Question 33

A method of counseling that focuses on simultaneously learning new behaviors and restructuring automatic thoughts

Answer 33

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Question 34

What keeps them doing it, and, how do they change

Answer 34

Central questions to CBT

Question 35

A method of counseling where client gains awareness of his or her behavior and learns how to accept personal responsibility for those behaviors

Answer 35

Gestalt therapy

Question 36

A philosophical movement dating back to the 19 century that focuses on present day and stresses personal responsibility for one's own destiny in the absence of an intrinsic path

Answer 36

Existentialism

Question 37

Unexpressed feelings from childhood but now interfere with healthy functioning

Answer 37

Unfinished business

Question 39

The process of interacting with nature and with other people without losing one's sense of individuality

Answer 39

Contact

Question 40

a method of counseling where the client's internal motivation is the driving force for changing problematic behavior

Answer 40

motivational enhancement therapy

Question 41

FRAMES

Answer 41

``` feedback of personal risk or impairment, personal responsibility to change, clear advice to change, a menu of alternative change options, Therapist Empathy, facilitation of clients self- efficacy Feedback Responsibility Advice Menu Empathy Self-efficacy ```

Question 42

Stages of change

Answer 42

``` pre-contemplation Contemplations preparation Action Maintenance Relapse ```

Question 43

An approach to counseling where the client, not the consoler, directs the treatment process because he or she is capable of invoking chafe within his or herself

Answer 43

persona centered therapy

Question 44

a philosophical movement that focuses on the innate nature within all humans to achieve our potential and find meaning in our lives

Answer 44

humanism

Question 45

a component of persona centered therapy where a counselor is able to match his or her external behavior and expressions with his or her internal feelings and thoughts

Answer 45

congruence

Question 46

a component of person centered therapy where a counselor shows the client constant acceptance and caring

Answer 46

unconditional positive regard

Question 47

the ability to identify with and understand the subjective world of a client; also a component of person centered therapy

Answer 47

empathy

Question 48

a deterministic method of counseling where mental dysfunction results from a client's internal conflicts, processes and memories

Answer 48

psychoanalytical therapy

Question 49

a philosophy based on the premise that human behavior is largely influenced by internal, unconscious drives

Answer 49

deterministic approach

Question 50

a part of the human psyche that functions outside of the awareness of the individual

Answer 50

unconscious mind

Question 51

a component of psychoanalytical therapy where a client surfaces repressed material from the unconscious mind up to the conscious mind

Answer 51

analysis of resistance

Question 52

a component of psychoanalytical therapy that is the source of unconscious aggressive and sexual urges

Answer 52

id

Question 53

a component of psychoanalytical therapy that is the mediator between the id and the superego

Answer 53

ego

Question 54

A component of psychoanalytical therapy that is the source of moral urges

Answer 54

Superego

Question 55

a technique employed by the ego when a conflict between the superego and id cases anxiety, according to psychoanalytical therapy

Answer 55

defense mechanism

Question 56

denial

Answer 56

refusing to accept some aspect of reality that is apparent to other people

Question 57

displacement

Answer 57

transferring a feeling about an unpleasant situation onto another individual

Question 58

projection

Answer 58

attributing unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another individual or object

Question 59

rationalization

Answer 59

hiding the true reasoning behind a behavior or feeling, but doing so in a very self-serving way, with incorrect explanations

Question 60

repression

Answer 60

blocking unpleasant experiences or thoughts from the conscious mind

Question 61

sublimation

Answer 61

redirecting maladaptive behavior into socially acceptable behavior

Question 62

a method of counseling that focuses on changing the problematic beliefs of an individual as a result of the events in his or her life

Answer 62

rational emotive behavioral therapy

Question 63

according to REBT they are negative events in an individual's life

Answer 63

activating events

Question 64

in REBT, how a person feels or thinks about an activating event

Answer 64

beliefs

Question 65

REBT; how an individual behaves based on his or her beliefs concerning an activating event

Answer 65

consequences

Question 66

ABC model of REBT

Answer 66

``` A= activating event B= beliefs C= emotional and behavioral consequences ```

Question 67

a method of counseling that focuses on how a client perceives the external world and the behaviors he or she exhibits to fit those perceptions and needs

Answer 67

reality therapy

Question 68

"is what you are choosing to do getting you what you want?"

Answer 68

central question of reality therapy

Question 69

1. develop a therapeutic relationship 2. focus on the client's current behavior 3. ask the client to evaluate the behavior 4. develop plans for change 5. get a commitment from the client 6. do not accept any excuses 7. do not use punishment 8. never give up on the client

Answer 69

Reality therapy basic principles for change

Question 70

a component of reality therapy/control theory where a person feels he or she has self-worth, is powerful and is able to love and be loved

Answer 70

success identity

Question 71

a method of counseling that primarily focuses on the problem and not the individual

Answer 71

solution focused therapy

Question 72

a component of solution focused therapy where the counselor utilizes previous successes to motivate change

Answer 72

utilization

Question 73

the unique interaction and relationship of each family member to one another

Answer 73

family system

Question 74

maladaptive behaviors learned and exercised by a person in order to survive in a family which is experiencing emotional stress

Answer 74

codependence

Question 75

allowing and/or making it easier for problematic behavior to occur

Answer 75

enabling

Question 76

a method of counseling where therapy is drawn from the similar situations and experiences of the group members. most popular form of addiction treatment

Answer 76

group counseling

Question 77

when a client is explained what will occur during therapy and any possible side effects as a result

Answer 77

informed consent

Question 78

the process of keeping a client's identity and personal information private

Answer 78

confidentiality