Pharm Exam 5

Question 1

Process whereby gas exchange occurs at the alveolar capillary membrane

Answer 1

Resporation

Question 2

We breath in ____
We breath out ___

Answer 2

O2, CO2

Question 3

Causes: Dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, skin rashes

Answer 3

Symptoms of antihistamines

Question 4

Dyes used to locate foreign body in eye

Answer 4

Diagnostic aid

Question 5

Topical anesthetics for the eye

Answer 5

Proparacaine/tetracaine

Question 6

Most common eye medication symptoms

Answer 6

Stinging and burning in eye

Question 7

Buildup of fluid In the aqueous humor causing pressure in the eye.

Answer 7

’ Glaucoma

Question 8

Optho medication main side effects

Answer 8

. Redness, burning of eyes

Question 9

Most common type of glaucoma
Chronic
“Bad plumming”

Answer 9

Open angle glaucoma

Question 10

Acute glaucoma
Emergent
Caused by trauma

Answer 10

Closed angle glaucoma

Question 11

No anticholinergic medication forpatients with

Answer 11

• Glaucoma

Question 12

Constricts pupils allowing pupils to dilate and drain
Absorbed through eye duct
Need to monitor hr and bp
Side effect: redness burning low hr low bp

Answer 12

’ Cholinergic meds for glaucoma

Question 13

Thin disc inserted In eyes at night
Take out in morning
Store in fridge
Side effect: stinging, brow pain,blurred vision

Answer 13

Ocular therapy ( ocusert)

Question 14

Antidote for low heart rate

Answer 14

Atropine

Question 15

Blocks production in aqueous humor
Side effects: burning, redness, can cause low hr and low BP

Answer 15

Beta andrenergic blockers

Question 16

Oral medication for glaucoma
Diuretics for glaucoma when drops aren’t tolerated.
Can’t use with a sulfa allergy

Answer 16

Carbonic anhydrous inhibitors

Question 17

’ Emergent use for traumatic glaucoma
Closed angle glaucoma medication

Answer 17

Osmotics
Mannitol

Question 18

Medications used to dilate eyes at eye doctor to see health of eye
Not for glaucoma patients
Can cause increase in hr

Answer 18

Anticholinergic eye drops

Question 19

Amount of time needed in between eye drop medications

Answer 19

5 minutes

Question 20

How to administer ear drops to_____
Pull ear down and back

Answer 20

Children

Question 21

How to administer ear drops to_______
Pull ear up and back

Answer 21

Adults

Question 22

Types of rashes

Answer 22

Allergic reaction
Contact dermatitis
Alopecia

Question 23

Medication used for burns
Not for patients with sulfa allergy

Answer 23

Silvadine

Question 24

Redness, pain, cold wet compress, antibiotic cream
Affecting only epidermis

Answer 24

1st degree burn

Question 25

Effecting epidermis and dermis Causes blistering Clean, topical ointment and antibiotics

Answer 25

2nd degree burn

Question 26

Deep skin effected to the nerve endings Pearly white blisters Clean, topical ointments antibiotics

Answer 26

3rd degree burn

Question 27

Used to Dry secretions Used for allergies Sedating/non sedating Not for glaucoma patients No alcohol or sedatives

Answer 27

. Antihistamines

Question 28

Vasoconstrictors to shrink the swollen tissue in the nose

Answer 28

Nasal decongestants

Question 29

. Oral Removed as OTC meds Not for people with Hypertension or thyroid issues Side effects: jiffy, nervousness, restless Can cause high BP or High bloodugar

Answer 29

Systemic decongestants ( cold andcough meds)

Question 30

Intranasal Antiflammatory Short term use Avoid caffeine

Answer 30

Intra nasal steroids

Question 31

Used for non productive cough only Not used for congestion

Answer 31

Antitussives

Question 32

Used to broken up secretions Take with fluids ( mucinex ex)

Answer 32

Expectorants

Question 33

Steroid that doesn't needto be tapered. Rinse mouth after inhaler use Higher risk for ulcers or thrush

Answer 33

Inhalation steroids

Question 34

Promotes bronchiodilation For asthma, bronchitis, copd Caution patients with cardiac issues,hypertension,hyperthyroid, dm, pregnancy.

Answer 34

'albuterol

Question 35

Dilators Increase BP Increase HR

Answer 35

' Androgernic agonist

Question 36

Constrictors Lowers BP Lowers HR

Answer 36

Adronergic antagonist

Question 37

Pupil dilation ( can't see) Urinary retention (can't pee) Secretion dry up ( can't spit) Constipation ( can't shit) Tachy Elevated BP

Answer 37

Anticholonergic

Question 38

Pupil constriction Increase output Increase secretion Diarrhea Low HR Low BP

Answer 38

Cholonergic

Question 39

Smooths bronchial muscles and blood vessels Toxic if greater than 20ml Not for seizure patients, cardiac, renal, or liver patients Can cause high blood sugar and lower clotting Avoid caffeine Multiple drug interactions

Answer 39

Theophylline

Question 40

Prophylactic asthma medication Decreases airway wall edema

Answer 40

Montelukast- singular

Question 41

Flattened airways Lowers gas exchange

Answer 41

. Emphysema

Question 42

Swollen narrow airways

Answer 42

Asthma

Question 43

Thick sputum, swollen airways

Answer 43

Bronchitis

Question 44

Respiratory medication that opens airways

Answer 44

Bronchodilators

Question 45

Inhaled steroid that reduces inflammation and swelling

Answer 45

Glucocorticoid steroid

Question 46

Mimics sympathetic nervous system Adrenergic agonist Bronchial dilator Elev BP Elev HR Rescue inhaler

Answer 46

Albuterol inhaler

Question 47

Dilates bronchial Doesn't work immediately Not for glaucoma patients

Answer 47

Anticholinergic inhalers(atrovent,(ombinent)