Pharm exam 3 Flashcards
1
Q
somatotropin (recombinant)
A
RhGH (recombinant human growth hormone)
2
Q
Humatrope
A
RhGH (recombinant human growth hormone); used for GH deficiency
3
Q
Zomacton
A
RhGH (recombinant human growth hormone); used for GH deficiency in pediatric use
4
Q
serostim
A
RhGH (recombinant human growth hormone); for cachexia
5
Q
sermorelin
A
GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone analog)
6
Q
tesamorelin
A
GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone analog)
7
Q
mecasermin
A
IGF-1 agonist (recombinant human insulin like growth factor; for pediatric use
8
Q
octreotide
A
somatostatin receptor agonist
9
Q
lanreotide
A
somatostatin receptor agonist
10
Q
pegvisomant
A
genetically engineered GH antagonist
11
Q
bromocriptine
A
D2 agonist
12
Q
urofollitropin
A
Gonadotropin extracted FSH
13
Q
menotropins
A
Gonadotropin extracted FSH
14
Q
follitropin alpha
A
Gonadotropin recombinant FSH
15
Q
follitropin beta
A
Gonadotropin recombinant FSH
16
Q
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
A
Gonadotropin LH analog
17
Q
chorionic gonadotropin
A
Gonadotropin LH analog
18
Q
menotropin
A
Gonadotropin LH analog; both LH and FSH activity
19
Q
choriogonadotropin alpha
A
Gonadotropin; recombinant LH
20
Q
leuprolide
A
GNRH agonist
21
Q
gonadorelin
A
GNRH agonist
22
Q
nafarelin nasal
A
GNRH agonist
23
Q
-relin suffix + leuprolide
A
GNRH agonist
24
Q
-relix suffix
A
GNRH antagonist
25
ganirelix acetate
GNRH antagonist
26
cetrorelix
GNRH antagonist
27
clomiphene
Estrogen agonist used to induce ovulation and spermatogenesis
28
testosterone transdermal
androgen; patch
29
testosterone nasal
androgen; nasal
30
testosterone cypionate
androgen; IM
31
testosterone undecanoate
androgen; IM
32
testosterone
androgen
33
fluoxymesterone
androgen
34
melthyltestsosterone
androgen
35
oxandrolone
androgen
36
flutamide
androgen antagonist
37
spironolactone
androgen receptor antagonist/ aldosterone inhibitor
38
finasteride
androgen receptor antagonist via 5-alpha reductase inhibition
39
norethindrone/ethinyl estradiol
monophasic OCP; Biphasic OCP; Triphasic OCP
40
norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol
monophasic OCP; Triphasic OCP
41
levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol
monophasic OCP; Triphasic OCP; four-phasic OCP
42
norgestrel/ethinyl estradiol
monophasic OCP
43
drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol
monophasic OCP
44
desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol
monophasic OCP
45
estradiol valerate/dienogest
four-phasic OCP
46
norethindrone
progestin only OCP
47
medroxyprogesterone acetate
Injectable contraception
48
norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol transdermal
Contraception patch
49
etonogestrel subdermal
Contraception patch
50
levonorgestrel intrauterine device
Contraception IUD
51
etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol vaginal
Contraception vaginal insert
52
levonorgestrel
Emergency contraception
53
levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol
Emergency contraception when taken high dose
54
norgestrel/ethinyl estradiol
Emergency contraception when taken high dose
55
mifepristone
Emergency contraception; progesterone antagonist
56
ulipristal
Emergency contraception; progesterone agonist/antagonist
57
estradiol
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT1 Oral
58
estrogens, conjugated
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT1 Oral
59
estrogens, conjugated synthetic
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT1 Oral
60
estropipate
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT1 Oral
61
estrogens, esterified
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT1 Oral
62
estrogens, esterified/methyltestosterone
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT1 Oral
63
estradiol vaginal
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT2 Vaginal
64
estrogens, conjugated vaginal
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT2 Vaginal
65
estradiol transdermal
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT3 transdermal
66
estrogens, conjugated
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT4 injectable
67
estradiol cypionate
Estrogen hormone replacement therapy; HRT4 injectable
68
estrogens, conjugated/medroxyprogesterone
estrogen/Progestin combo HRT5
69
estradiol/norethindrone acetate
estrogen/Progestin combo HRT5
70
estradiol/levonorgestrel transdermal
estrogen/Progestin combo HRT5
71
estradiol/norgestimate
estrogen/Progestin combo HRT5
72
norethindrone acetate/ethinyl estradiol
estrogen/Progestin combo HRT5
73
drospirenone/estradiol
estrogen/Progestin combo HRT5
74
estrogens, conjugated/bazedoxifene
estrogen agonist/antagonist
75
ospemifene
selective estrogen modulator
76
prasterone
vaginal insert hormone replacement therapy
77
tamoxifen
steroid antagonist; partial antagonist/agonist for Estrogen
78
raloxifene
steroid antagonist; selective estrogen receptor modulator of Estrogen
79
fulvestrant
steroid antagonist for estrogen
80
mifepristone
steroid antagonist for progestin
81
anastrozole
androgen antagonist; aromatase inhibitor
82
letrozole
androgen antagonist; aromatase inhibitor
83
flutamide
androgen antagonist
84
nilutamide
androgen antagonist
85
spironolactone
androgen antagonist; aldosterone receptor antagonist
86
finasteride
androgen antagonist; 5alpha reductase inhibitor
87
dinoprostone vaginal
Labor inducer; cervical ripening
88
oxytocin
labor inducer; uterine contraction stimulator
89
magnesium sulfate
Labor suppressor
90
hydroxyprogestrone caproate
Labor suppressor
91
terbutaline
Labor suppressor via beta 2 agonism
92
phentermine hydrochloride
sympathomimetic can be used for obesity
93
benzphetamine
sympathomimetic can be used for obesity
94
diethylpropion
sympathomimetic can be used for obesity
95
methamphetamine
sympathomimetic can be used for obesity
96
dextroamphetamine
sympathomimetic can be used for obesity
97
phendimetrazine
sympathomimetic can be used for obesity
98
amphetamine
sympathomimetic can be used for obesity
99
phentermine hydrochloride/topiramate
sympathomimetic + anticonvulsant can be used for obesity
100
lorcaserin
selective 5-HT2C agonist promotes satiety; for obesity
101
naltrexone/buproprion
opioid antagonist/NE and dopamine reuptake inhibitor; used for obestiy
102
orlistat
inhibitor of gastric and pancreatic lipases, reducing fat absorption; for obesity
103
liraglutide
GLP-1 agonist reduces appetite and caloric intake and reduces blood sugar by decreasing glucagon and increasing insulin secretion; used for obesity and DM
104
drugs that cause weight loss that are not indicated for weight loss
-dextroamphetamine/amphetamine
metformin
exenatide
105
metreleptin
recombinant leptin for obesity
106
donabinol
cannabinoid used for anorexia/weight loss
107
oxandrolone
androgen agonist can be used for anorexia/weight loss
108
megestrol
glucocorticoid agonist can be used for anorexia/weight loss
109
vasopressin
ADH agonist; for DI
110
desmopressin or desmopressin nasal
ADH agonist; for DI
111
chlorpropamide
1st gen sulfonylurea used for DI and DM2
112
acarbose
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used for DM2
113
miglitol
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used for DM2
114
metformin
biguanide used for DM2
115
-gliptin
DPP-4 inhibitor
116
alogliptin
DPP-4 inhibitor; used for DM2
117
linagliptin
DPP-4 inhibitor; used for DM2
118
saxagliptin
DPP-4 inhibitor; used for DM2
119
sitagliptin
DPP-4 inhibitor; used for DM2
120
-glutide or -atide
GLP-1 agonist; used for DM2
121
albiglutide
GLP-1 agonist; used for DM2
122
dulaglutide
GLP-1 agonist; used for DM2
123
exanatide
GLP-1 agonist; used for DM2
124
liraglutide
GLP-1 agonist; used for DM2
125
lixisenatide
GLP-1 agonist; used for DM2
126
-glifozin
SGLT2 inhibitor; used for DM2
127
canaglifozin
SGLT2 inhibitor; used for DM2
128
dapaglifozin
SGLT2 inhibitor; used for DM2
129
empaglifozin
SGLT2 inhibitor; used for DM2
130
ertuglifozin
SGLT2 inhibitor; used for DM2
131
-amide
1st gen sulfonylurea; for DM2
132
chlorpopamide
1st gen sulfonylurea; for DM2 and DI
133
tolazamide
1st gen sulfonylurea; for DM2
134
tolbutamide
1st gen sulfonylurea; for DM2
135
glipizide
2nd gen sulfonylurea; for DM2
136
glyburide
2nd gen sulfonylurea; for DM2
137
glimepiride
2nd gen sulfonylurea; for DM2
138
-glitazone
TZD; for DM2
139
pioglitazone
TZD; for DM2
140
rosiglitazone
TZD; for DM2
141
pramlintide
amylin analog; inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, satiety agent; for DM2
142
-glinide
metglitinide class- bind to ATP-dependent K+ channel on beta cells of pancreas increasing insulin secretion
143
nateglinide
metglitinide class- bind to ATP-dependent K+ channel on beta cells of pancreas increasing insulin secretion
144
repaglinide
metglitinide class- bind to ATP-dependent K+ channel on beta cells of pancreas increasing insulin secretion
145
bromocriptine
D2 agonist; can also be used for DM2
146
colesevelam
bile acid sequesterant; can be used for DM2
147
diazoxide
insulin secretion inhibitor; for hypoglycemia
148
glucagon
glucagon; for hypoglycemia
149
hydrocortisone
short-medium acting glucocorticoid
150
cortisone
short-medium acting glucocorticoid
151
prednisone
short-medium acting glucocorticoid
152
prednisolone
short-medium acting glucocorticoid
153
methylprednisolone
short-medium acting glucocorticoid
154
triamcinolone
intermediate acting glucocorticoid
155
betamethazone
long acting glucocorticoid
156
dexamethazone
long acting glucocorticoid
157
fludrocortisone
mineralocorticoid
158
cosyntropin
ACTH agonist
159
ketoconazole
adrenal steroid inhibitor
160
mifepristone
progesterone inhibitor and adrenal steroid inhibitor
161
mitotane
adrenal steroid inhibitor
162
oxytocin
labor inducer
163
levothyroxine
synthetic t4
164
liothyronine
synthetic t3
165
liotrix
synthetic t3 + t4
166
thyroid porcine
"natural" t3 + t4
167
methimazole
thioamide used for hyperthyroid
168
propylthiouracil (PTU)
thioamide used for hyperthyroid
169
thyrotropin alfa
recombinant TSH
170
potassium iodide
iodide salt for hypothyroid
171
-dronate or -dronic
bisphosphonate; used for osteoporosis
172
alendronate
bisphosphonate; used for osteoporosis
173
risedronate
bisphosphonate; used for osteoporosis
174
ibandronate
bisphosphonate; used for osteoporosis
175
zoledronic acid
bisphosphonate; used for osteoporosis
176
alendronate/cholecalciferol
bisphosphonate/Vitamin D; used for osteoporosis
177
etidronate
bisphosphonate; used for post spinal injury or hip arthroplasty; paget dz
178
teriparatid
recombinant PTH; used for osteoporosis
179
abaloparatide
PTH analog; used for osteoporosis
180
raloxifene
steroid antagonist; selective estrogen receptor modulator of Estrogen; used for osteoporosis
181
tamoxifen
steroid antagonist; selective estrogen receptor modulator of Estrogen; used for osteoporosis
182
calcitonin-salmon
PTH antagonist
183
denosumab
RANKL inhibitor
184
HRT drug use for bones
used for osteoporosis
185
calcium citrate
calcium; used for osteoporosis
186
calcium carbonate
calcium; used for osteoporosis
187
cholecalciferol
Vitamin D; used for osteoporosis
188
calcitriol
synthetic vitamin D; used off label for osteoporosis
189
thiazide use for bones
used off label for osteoporosis
190
Fluoride
used off label for osteoporosis
191
mupirocin topical
antibacterial; used for MRSA and impetigo (Staph a.)
192
retapamulin topical
antibacterial; used for impetigo (Staph a.)
193
bacitracin topical
antibacterial
194
clindamycin topical
antibacterial; can be used for acne vulgaris
195
erythromycin topical
antibacterial; can be used for acne vulgaris
196
gentamycin topical
antibacterial
197
metronidazole topical/vaginal
antibacterial; rosacea, vaginal candidiasis,
198
sulfacetamide topical
antibacterial
199
mafenide topical
antibacterial; used for burns
200
silver sulfadiazine topical
antibacterial; used for 2nd and 3rd degree burns
201
benzyol peroxide
kerolytic used for acne vulgaris
202
azelic acid
antibiotic + kerolytic used for acne vulgaris
203
adapalene topical
topical retinoid
204
tretinoin topical
topical retinoid
205
tazarotene topical
topical retinoid
206
isotretinoin
oral retinoid
207
ketoconazole topical
antifungal; dermatophytosis, cutaneous candidiasis, seborrheic dermatitis, tinea
208
fluconazole topical
antifungal
209
itraconazole oral
antifungal; onychomycosis + tinea
210
eficonazole topical
antifungal; ONYCHOMYCOSIS
211
clotrimazole topical
antifungal; dermatophytosis, cutaneous candidiasis, seborrheic dermatitis, tinea
212
miconazole topical
antifungal; dermatophytosis, cutaneous candidiasis, seborrheic dermatitis, tinea
213
nystatin topical
antifungal; dermatophytosis, cutaneous candidiasis, seborrheic dermatitis, tinea
214
selenium sulfide topical
antifungal
215
ciclopirox topical
antifungal; ONYCHOMYCOSIS, dermatophytosis, cutaneous candidiasis, seborrheic dermatitis, tinea
216
tolnaftate topical
antifungal; dermatophytosis, cutaneous candidiasis, seborrheic dermatitis, tinea
217
terbinafine oral
antifungal; onychomycosis + tinea
218
griseofulvin oral
antifungal
219
amphotericin B topical
antifungal; onychomycosis + tinea
220
miconazole vaginal
candida vaginitis
221
clotrimazole vaginal
candida vaginitis
222
nystatin suspension
antifungal; oral candidiasis
223
clotrimazole oropharyngeal
antifungal; oral candidiasis
224
miconazole oropharyngeal
antifungal; oral candidiasis
225
penciclovir topical
antiviral; HSV1
226
acyclovir topical
antiviral; HSV1
227
acyclovir
antiviral; HSV1 or 2
228
acyclovir
antiviral; herpes zoster
229
valacyclovir
antiviral; herpes zoster
230
permethrin topical
antiparasitic; scabies or lice
231
lindane topical
antiparasitic; scabies or lice
232
malathion topical
antiparasitic; scabies or lice
233
crotamiton topical
antiparasitic; scabies
234
pyretrum/piperonyl butoxide topical
antiparasitic; lice
235
spinosad topical
antiparasitic; lice
236
Metronidazole oral
antiparasitic; intestinal parasites
237
doxepin topical
antipuritic
238
diphenhydramine topical
antipuritic
239
pramoxine topical
anesthetic/antipuritic
240
hydroxyzine
oral antipuritic/antihistamine
241
diphenhydramine
oral antipuritic/antihistamine
242
citrizine
oral antipuritic/antihistamine
243
lidocaine topical or benzocaine topical
oral anesthetic/antipuritic
244
vaseline
skin protectant
245
ammonium lactate topical
skin protectant/destructive agent for keratotic lesions
246
petrolatum
skin protectant
247
lanolin/petrolatum topical
skin protectant
248
zinc oxide topical
skin protectant
249
salicylic acid topical
destructive agent for keratotic lesions
250
urea topical
destructive agent for keratotic lesions
251
podophyllum topial
destructive agent; condyloma acuminata
252
podofilox topical
destructive agent; condyloma acuminata
253
flurouracial topical
destructive agent; actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma
254
diclofenac topical
destructive agent; actinic keratosis
255
aminolevulinic acid topical
destructive agent; actinic keratosis
256
trichloracetic acid topical
destructive agent; cauterizes abnormal tissue
257
imiquimod topical
immunomodulator; for anogenital warts
258
tacrolimus topical
immunomodulator; for eczema
259
pimecrolimus topical
immunomodulator; for eczema
260
minoxidil topical
trichogenic; for alopecia
261
finasteride topical
trichogenic; for hair loss
262
bimatoprost ophthalmic
antitrichogenic; used for hypotrichosis of eyelashes
263
eflornithine topical
antitrichogenic; for hirsutism or excess facial hair
264
spironolactone
antitrichogenic; for hirsutism or excess facial hair
265
tazarotene topical
retinoid; used for psoriasis
266
calcipotriene topical
vitamin D3 derivative used for psoriasis
267
tar compounds topical
used for psoriasis
268
corticosteroid uses in skin
psoriasis
269
acitretin
oral retinoid; psoriasis
270
apremilast
oral PDE4 inhibitor; psoriasis
271
methotrexate
oral immunosuppressant; psoriasis
272
methoxsalen
psoriasis; photochemotherapy; bleaching med
273
adalimumab
TNF-alpha inhibitor; psoriasis
274
etanercept
TNF-alpha inhibitor; psoriasis
275
infliximab
TNF-alpha inhibitor; psoriasis
276
ustekunumab
TNF-alpha inhibitor; psoriasis
277
guselkumab
TNF-alpha inhibitor; psoriasis
278
secukinumab
TNF-alpha inhibitor; psoriasis
279
ixekizumab
TNF-alpha inhibitor; psoriasis
280
crisaborole topical
PDE4 inhibitor; eczema
281
Clobetasol propionate
Class 1 (superpotent) topical steroid
282
Betamethasone dipropionate
Class 2 (potent) topical steroid
283
Fluticasone propionate
Class 3 (upper Mid-strength) topical steroid
284
Triamcinolone acetonide topical
Class 4 (Mid-strength) topical steroid
285
Desonide topical
Class 5 (Lower Mid-strength) topical steroid
286
Alclometasone dipropionate
Class 6 (Mild strength) topical steroid
287
Hydrocortisone topical
Class 7 (Least Potent) topical steroid
288
hydroquinone topical
bleaching med; for hyperpigmentation
289
flucinolone/hydroquinone/tretinoin topical
bleaching med for hyperpigmentaiton
290
cyproheptadine
1st gen H1 receptor antagonist
291
dimenhydrinate
1st gen H1 receptor antagonist
292
diphenhydramine
1st gen H1 receptor antagonist
293
hydroxyzine
1st gen H1 receptor antagonist
294
meclizine
1st gen H1 receptor antagonist
295
chlorpheneramine
1st gen H1 receptor antagonist
296
promethazine
1st gen H1 receptor antagonist
297
doxylamine
1st gen H1 receptor antagonist
298
cetirizine
2nd gen H1 receptor antagonist
299
fexofenadine
2nd gen H1 receptor antagonist
300
loratidine
2nd gen H1 receptor antagonist
301
desloratidine
2nd gen H1 receptor antagonist
302
levocetirizine
2nd gen H1 receptor antagonist
303
pseudophedrine
oral decongestant
304
phenylephrine
oral decongestant
305
azelastine nasal
antihistamine nasal spray
306
olopatdine nasal
antihistamine nasal spray
307
beclamethasone dipropionate nasal
corticosteroid nasal spray
308
budesonide nasal
corticosteroid nasal spray
309
ciclesonide nasal
corticosteroid nasal spray
310
flunisolide nasal
corticosteroid nasal spray
311
fluticasone propionate nasal
corticosteroid nasal spray
312
mometasone nasal
corticosteroid nasal spray
313
trimcinolone
corticosteroid nasal spray
314
phenylephrine nasal
nasal decongestant
315
oxymetazoline nasal
nasal decongestant
316
cromolyn nasal
mast cell stabilizer nasal spray
317
ipratropium bromide nasal
anticholinergic nasal spray; for rhinnorrhea
318
azelastine ophthalmic
antihistamine ophthalmic
319
olopatidine ophthalmic
antihistamine ophthalmic
320
naphazoline ophthalmic
decongestant ophthalmic
321
cromolyn ophthalmic
mast cell stabilizer ophthalmic
322
guafienesin
expectorant
323
potassium iodide
expectorant
324
codeine sulfate
opioid antitussive
325
hydrocodone
opioid antitussive
326
benzonatate
non-opioid antitussive
327
dextromethorphan
non-opioid antitussive
328
albuterol oral
oral beta2 agonist; asthma
329
metaproterenol oral
oral beta2 agonist; asthma
330
terbutaline oral
oral beta2 agonist; asthma
331
albuterol inhaled
inhaled short-acting beta2 agonist; asthma/COPD
332
levalbuterol inhaled
inhaled short-acting beta2 agonist; asthma/COPD
333
salmeterol inhaled
inhaled long-acting beta2 agonist; asthma/COPD
334
formoterol inhaled
inhaled long-acting beta2 agonist; asthma/COPD
335
aformoterol inhaled
inhaled long-acting beta2 agonist; asthma/COPD
336
indacaterol inhaled
inhaled long-acting beta2 agonist; asthma/COPD
337
olodaterol inhaled
inhaled long-acting beta2 agonist; asthma/COPD
338
montelukast
Leukotriene modifier; astham/allergy
339
theophylline
methylxanthine; for asthma/COPD
340
opatropium bromide inhaled
anticholinergic for asthma/COPD
341
tiotropium inhaled
anticholinergic for asthma/COPD
342
aclidinium bromide inhaled
anticholinergic for asthma/COPD
343
cromolyn inhaled
mast cell stabilizer for asthma
344
beclomethasone dipropionate inhaled
inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
345
budesonide inhaled
inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
346
fluticasone propionate inhaled
inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
347
mometasone inhaled
inhaled corticosteroid for asthma
348
prednisolone
systemic corticosteroid for asthma
349
prednisone
systemic corticosteroid for asthma
350
methylprednisolone
systemic corticosteroid for asthma
351
omalizumab
monoclonal antibody for asthma
352
epinephrine
alpha and beta agonist for asthma attack
353
isoproterenol
beta adrenergic agonist for bronchospasm during anesthesia
354
roflumilast
phosphodiesterase for severe COPD
355
methacholine
cholinergic agonist used to diagnose asthma
