Pharm Exam 2 Flashcards
1
Q
oxybutynin
A
anti-muscarinic used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
2
Q
oxybutynin transdermal/ oxybutynin topical
A
anti-muscarinic used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
3
Q
darifenacin
A
anti-muscarinic used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
4
Q
solifenacin
A
anti-muscarinic used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
5
Q
tolterodine
A
anti-muscarinic used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
6
Q
fesoterodine
A
anti-muscarinic used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
7
Q
trospium
A
anti-muscarinic used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
8
Q
flavoxate
A
anti-muscarinic used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
9
Q
mirabegron
A
beta 3 adrenergic agonist used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
10
Q
imipramine
A
tricyclic antidepressant; off-label use for nocturnal enuresis used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
11
Q
hyosyamine
A
anti-cholinergic used to treat overactive bladder and bladder spasms (antispasmodic)
12
Q
Botox
A
inhibits acetylcholine release from nerve ending, used to treat overactive bladder (antispasmodic)
13
Q
bethanechol
A
cholinergic agonist used to treat urinary retention by increasing detrusor muscle tone and GI motility
14
Q
neostigmine
A
cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat urinary retention by increasing detrusor muscle tone
15
Q
finasteride
A
5alpha-reductase inhibitor (anti-dihydrotestosterone) used to treat BPH
16
Q
dutasteride
A
5alpha-reductase inhibitor (anti-dihydrotestosterone) used to treat BPH
17
Q
dutasteride/tamsulosin
A
5alpha-reductase inhibitor (anti-dihydrotestosterone) +selective alpha1-a adrenergic blocker; used to treat BPH
18
Q
tamsulosin
A
selective alpha1-a adrenergic blocker; used to treat BPH
19
Q
alfuzosin
A
selective alpha1-a adrenergic blocker; used to treat BPH
20
Q
silodosin
A
selective alpha1-a adrenergic blocker; used to treat BPH
21
Q
doxazosin
A
selective alpha1 adrenergic blocker; used to treat BPH
22
Q
terazosin
A
selective alpha1 adrenergic blocker; used to treat BPH
23
Q
prazosin
A
selective alpha1 adrenergic blocker; used to treat BPH
24
Q
Saw Palmetto
A
herbal remedy used to treat BPH
25
-afil suffix
phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor
26
tadalafil
phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; used to treat erectile dysfunction; effective for men with both ED and urinary symptoms
27
vardenafil
phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; used to treat erectile dysfunction
28
sildenafil
phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; used to treat erectile dysfunction
29
avanafil
phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; used to treat erectile dysfunction
30
yohimbine
alpha2 adrenergic antagonist used to treat erectile dysfunction
31
alprostadil intracavernous
used to treat erectile dysfunction
32
alprostadil urethral
used to treat erectile dysfunction
33
tamsulosin
alpha1a adrenergic blocker; used to treat nephrolithiasis
34
allopurinol
used to treat nephrolithiasis (and gout)
35
Sodium phosphate/potassium phosphate
used to treat nephrolithiasis and phosphorous replacement
36
Penacillamine
prevents cysteine cacluli; also treats Wilson Dz; RA
37
Potassium citrate
alkalizes the urine to treat nephrolithiasis
38
Potassium acid phosphate
acidifies the urine used to treat nephrolithiasis
39
Phenazopyridine
analgesic used to treat dysuria
40
lidocaine jelly
urethral anasthetic; inhibits Na channels;
41
Rimso-50
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic effects used to treat interstitial cystitis
42
Elmiron
adheres to bladder wall/serves as a buffer; used to treat interstitial cystitis
43
Fibanserin
used to treat female sexual dysfunction
44
hydrochlorothiazide
thiazide diuretics used to treat hypertension
45
chlorthiazide
thiazide diuretics used to treat hypertension
46
chlorthalidone
thiazide diuretics used to treat hypertension
47
indapamide
thiazide diuretics used to treat hypertension
48
metolazone
thiazide diuretics used to treat hypertension
49
methyclothiazide
thiazide diuretics used to treat hypertension
50
furosemide
loop diuretic; used to treat hypertension
51
torsemide
loop diuretic; used to treat hypertension
52
ethacrynic acid
loop diuretic; used to treat hypertension
53
bumetanide
loop diuretic; used to treat hypertension
54
spironolactone
aldosterone antagonist used to treat hypertension
55
spironolactone/HTCZ (Aldactazide)
aldosterone antagonist + Thiazide diuretics; used to treat hypertension
56
eplerenone
aldosterone antagonist; used to treat hypertension
57
triamterene
epithelial Na channel antagonist; used to treat hypertension
58
triamterene/HCTZ
epithelial Na channel antagonist + thiazide diuretic; used to treat hypertension
59
amiloride
epithelial Na channel antagonist; used to treat hypertension
60
amiloride/HCTZ
epithelial Na channel antagonist + thiazide diuretic; used to treat hypertension
61
-pril suffix
Ace-Inhibitor
62
benazepril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
63
benazepril/HCTZ
Ace-Inhibitor + thiazide diuretic; used to treat hypertension
64
lisinopril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
65
lisinopril/HCTZ
Ace-Inhibitor + Thiazide diuretic; used to treat hypertension
66
enalapril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
67
enalaprilat
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension **Used in emergencies**
68
enalapril/HCTZ
Ace-Inhibitor + thiazide diuretic; used to treat hypertension
69
fosinopril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
70
moexipril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
71
perindopril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
72
perindopril/amlodipine
Ace-Inhibitor + Ca channel blocker (dihydropyridine); used to treat hypertension
73
quinapril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
74
ramipril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
75
trandolapril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
76
trandolapril/HCTZ
Ace-Inhibitor + thiazide diuretic; used to treat hypertension
77
captopril
Ace-Inhibitor; used to treat hypertension
78
-sartan suffix
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist
79
azilsartan
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist; used for hypertension
80
azilsartan/chlorthalidone
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
81
candesartan
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist; used for hypertension
82
valsartan
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist; used for hypertension
83
valsartan/HCTZ
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
84
losartan
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist; used for hypertension
85
losartan/HCTZ
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
86
irbesartan
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist; used for hypertension
87
olmesartan
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist; used for hypertension
88
olmesartan/HCTZ
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
89
telmisartan
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist; used for hypertension
90
telmisartan/amlodipine
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist + Ca channel blocker; used for hypertension
91
eprosartan
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist; used for hypertension
92
aliskiren
direct renin inhibitor; used for hypertension
93
aliskiren/HCTZ
direct renin inhibitor + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
94
aliskiren/amlodipine
direct renin inhibitor + Ca channel blocker; used for hypertension
95
aliskiren/amlodipine/HCTZ
direct renin inhibitor + Ca channel blocker + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
96
-dipine suffix
dihydropyridine Ca channel blocker
97
amlodipine
dihydropyridine Ca channel blocker
98
amlodapine/benzepril
CCB+ACEI; used for hypertension
99
amlodipine/olmesartan
CCB/ARB used for hypertension
100
amlodipine/olmesartan/HCTZ
CCB/ARB/thiazide diuretic used for hypertension
101
amlodapine/valsartan
CCB/ARB used for hypertension
102
amlodapine/valsartan/HCTZ
CCB/ARB/thiazide diuretic used for hypertension
103
amlodapine/atorvastain
CCB/statin; used for hypertension
104
isradipine
dihydropyridine CCB
105
felodipine
dihydropyridine CCB
106
nisoldipine
dihydropyridine CCB
107
nifedipine
dihydropyridine CCB
108
nicardipine
dihydropyridine CCB **Used in emergencies**
109
clevidipine
dihydropyridine CCB
110
verapamil
non-dihydropyridine CCB
111
ditiazem
non-dihydropyridine CCB
112
-olol suffix
selective beta 1 blocker
113
atenolol
selective beta 1 blocker; used for hypertension
114
atenolol/chlorthalidone
selective beta 1 blocker + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
115
acebutolol
selective beta 1 blocker; used for hypertension
116
betaxolol
selective beta 1 blocker; used for hypertension
117
bisoprolol
selective beta 1 blocker; used for hypertension
118
esmolol
selective beta 1 blocker; used for hypertension **Used in emergencies**
119
metoprolol succinate
selective beta 1 blocker; used for hypertension
120
metoproplol succinate/ HCTZ
selective beta 1 blocker + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
121
metoprolol tartrate
selective beta 1 blocker; used for hypertension
122
metoprolol tartrate/HCTZ
selective beta 1 blocker + thiazide diuretic; used for hypertension
123
nebivolol
selective beta 1 blocker; used for hypertension
124
carvedilol
alpha1 beta1 beta2 blocker
125
labetalol
alpha1 beta1 beta2 blocker **Used in hypertensive emergencies**
126
nadolol
non-selective beta blocker
127
penbutolol
non-selective beta blocker
128
pindolol
non-selective beta blocker
129
propanolol
non-selective beta blocker
130
timolol
non-selective beta blocker
131
-azosin suffix
selective alpha 1 blocker
132
doxazosin
selective alpha 1 blocker
133
prazosin
selective alpha 1 blocker
134
terazosin
selective alpha 1 blocker
135
nitroprusside
vasodilator **Used in hypertensive emergencies**
136
nitroglycerin
vasodilator **Used in emergencies**
137
hydralazine
vasodilator **Used in emergencies**
138
minoxidil
vasodilator
139
fenoldopam
vasodilator; **Used in hypertensive emergencies**
140
clonidine
alpha2 agonist (central-acting anti-hypertensive)
141
clonidine/chlorthalidone
alpha2 agonist (central-acting anti-hypertensive) + thiazide diuretic
142
guanfacine
alpha2 agonist (central-acting anti-hypertensive)
143
methyldopa
alpha2 agonist (central-acting anti-hypertensive)
144
phentolamine
non-selective alpha blocker **Used in emergencies**
145
acetazolamide
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor; used as diuretic
146
mannitol
osmotic diuretic; used as diuretic
147
furosemide
loop diuretic; used as diuretic
148
torsemide
loop diuretic; used as diuretic
149
ethacrynic acid
loop diuretic; used as diuretic
150
bumetanide
loop diuretic; used as diuretic
151
hydrochlorothiazide
thiazide diuretic; used as diuretic
152
chlorthalidone
thiazide diuretic; used as diuretic
153
chlorthiazide
thiazide diuretic; used as diuretic
154
indapamide
thiazide diuretic; used as diuretic
155
metolazone
thiazide diuretic; used as diuretic
156
methyclothiazide
thiazide diuretic; used as diuretic
157
spironolactone
Steroid (aldosterone) antagonist, potassium-sparing diuretic
158
eplerenone
Steroid (aldosterone) antagonist, Potassium-sparing diuretic
159
triamterene
epithelial Na channel antagonist; potassium-sparing diuretic
160
amiloride
epithelial Na channel antagonist; potassium-sparing diuretic
161
conivaptan
ADH antagonist, collecting duct diuretic
162
tolvaptan
ADH antagonist, collecting duct diuretic
163
pamabrom
methylxanthine stimulant promotes diuresis by antagonizing adenosine receptors
164
-statin suffix
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
165
lovastatin
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
166
simvastatin
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
167
atorvastatin
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
168
rosuvastatin
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
169
pravastatin
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
170
fluvastatin
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
171
pitavastatin
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
172
ezetimibe
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
173
ezetimibe/simvastatin
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor + HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
174
contains fibr root
fibric acid derivative
175
gemfibrozil
fibric acid derivative
176
fenofibrate
fibric acid derivative
177
fenofibric acid
fibric acid derivative
178
fenofibrate micronized
fibric acid derivative
179
contains nia root
nicotinic acid derivative
180
niacin
nicotinic acid derivative
181
niacin/simvastatin
nicotinic acid derivative + HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-Statin
182
Niaspan
nicotinic acid derivative
183
Sio-Niacin
nicotinic acid derivative
184
omega 3 ethyl esters
omega 3 fatty acids
185
col or chol root
bile acid sequesterants
186
colesevelam
bile acid sequesterants
187
cholestyramine
bile acid sequesterants
188
colestipol
bile acid sequesterants
189
icosapent ethyl
reduces hepatic triglyceride synthesis; used to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia
190
lomitapide
used to treat homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia; also used to treat atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
191
alirocumab
PSK9 inhibitor used to treat heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia; also used to treat atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
192
evolocumab
PSK9 inhibitor used to treat homozygous and heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia; also used to treat atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
193
quinidine
Class 1A (sodium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
194
procainamide
Class 1A (sodium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
195
disopyramide
Class 1A (sodium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
196
lidocain
Class 1B (sodium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
197
mexiletine
Class 1B (sodium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
198
flecainide
Class 1C (sodium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
199
propafenone
Class 1C (sodium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
200
acebutolol
Class 2 (beta blockers) anti-arrhythmic
201
esmolol
Class 2 (beta blockers) anti-arrhythmic
202
propanolol
Class 2 (beta blockers) anti-arrhythmic
203
nadolol
Class 2 (beta blockers) anti-arrhythmic
204
amiodarone
Class 3 (potassium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
205
iubutilide
Class 3 (potassium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
206
sotalol
Class 3 (potassium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
207
dofetilide
Class 3 (potassium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
208
dronedarone
Class 3 (potassium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
209
verapamil
Class 4 (calcium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
210
diltiazem
Class 4 (calcium channel blocker) anti-arrhythmic
211
adenosine
anti-arrhythmic
212
digoxin
anti-arrhythmic
213
magnesium sulfate
anti-arrhythmic
214
epinephrine
anti-arrhythmic; ACLS, VF/pulseless VT
215
atropine
anti-arrhythmic; acute reversal of AV block
216
isoproterenol
anti-arrhythmic; acute reversal of AV block
217
cilostazol
PDE 3 Inhibitor; reduces platelet aggregation and supresses cAMP degredation which promotes vasodilation; used for PVD
218
pentoxifylline
Lowers blood viscosity and improves erythrocyte flexibility; used for PVD
219
nitroglycerin
vasodilator used for angina and CHF
220
isosorbide dinitrate
vasodilator used for angina and CHF
221
isosorbide mononitrate
vasodilator used for angina and CHF
222
diltiazem
calcium channel blocker used for angina and CHF
223
verapamil
calcium channel blocker used for angina and CHF
224
nifedipine
calcium channel blocker used for angina and CHF
225
nicardipine
calcium channel blocker used for angina and CHF
226
amlodipine
calcium channel blocker used for angina and CHF
227
atenolol
selective beta 1 blocker used for angina and CHF
228
metoprolol succinate
selective beta 1 blocker used for angina and CHF
229
metoprolol tartrate
selective beta 1 blocker used for angina and CHF
230
bisoprolol
selective beta 1 blocker used for angina and CHF
231
nadolol
non-selective beta-blocker used for angina and CHF
232
propanolol
non-selective beta-blocker used for angina and CHF
233
timolol
non-selective beta-blocker used for angina and CHF
234
pindolol
non-selective beta-blocker used for angina and CHF
235
aspirin
antiplatelet used for angina and CHF
236
clopidogrel
antiplatelet used for angina and CHF
237
abciximab
antiplatelet used for angina and CHF
238
heparin
anticoagulant used for angina an CHF
239
enoxaparin
anticoagulant used for angina an CHF
240
ranolazine
used for chronic angina
241
ivabradine
used for chronic HF and stable angina
242
furosemide
loop diuretic used for HF
243
bumetanide
loop diuretic used for HF
244
torsemide
loop diuretic used for HF
245
chlorthalidone
thiazide diuretic used for HF
246
hydrochlorothiazide
thiazide diuretic used for HF
247
metolazone
thiazide diuretic used for HF
248
spironolactone
aldosterone antagonist diuretic used for HF
249
eplerenone
aldosterone antagonist diuretic used for HF
250
carvedilol
alpha 1, beta 1, beta 2 blocker used for HF
251
metoprolol succinate
selective beta 1 blocker used for HF
252
bisoprolol
selective beta 1 blocker used for HF
253
captopril
ACEI used for HF
254
enalapril
ACEI used for HF
255
lisinopril
ACEI used for HF
256
ramipril
ACEI used for HF
257
quinapril
ACEI used for HF
258
benazepril
ACEI used for HF
259
candesartan
ARB used for HF
260
valsartan
ARB used for HF
261
digoxin
inotrope/pressor (Na K ATPase inhibitor) used for HF
262
digoxin immune Fab
used to treat digoxin intoxication
263
nitroglycerin
vasodilator used to treat HF
264
nitroprusside
vasodilator used to treat HF
265
isosorbide dinitrate/hydralzine
vasodilator combo used for HF
266
isosorbide dinitrate
vasodilator used to treat HF
267
hydralazine
vasodilator used to treat HF
268
dobutamine
beta-1 agonist inotrope/pressor used for decompensated HF
269
dopamine
beta 1, alpha 1, d1 agonist used for refractory CHF
270
milirone
ionotrope/pressor (inhibits cAMP PDE3) used for CHF
271
ivabradine
used for chronic HF; blocks hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels in SA; this selectively inhibits pacemaker current to decrease HR
272
sacubitril/valsartan
used for chronic HF
273
nesiritide
used for acutely decompensated CHF; stimulates cGMP production which results in vascular smooth muscle relaxation
274
aspirin
COX inhibitor used as antiplatelet
275
aspirin/dipyridamole
COX inhibitor and adenosine reuptake inhibitor used for antiplatelet purpose and as thrombotic stroke prevention
276
aspirin/omeprazole
COX inhibitor and proton pump inhibitor used for antiplatelet
277
clopidogrel
ADP receptor inhibitor (thienopyridine); used for antiplatelet
278
prasugrel
ADP receptor inhibitor (thienopyridine); used for antiplatelet
279
ticagrelor
ADP receptor inhibitor (thienopyridine); used for antiplatelet
280
dipyridamole
Adenosine reuptake inhibitor; used for thromboembolism prevention and as antiplatelet
281
vorpaxar
protease-activated receptor-1 antagonist (PAR-1); used for antiplatelet
282
abciximab
Glycoprotein 2B/3A inhibitor; used for antiplatelet
283
eptifibatide
Glycoprotein 2B/3A inhibitor; used for antiplatelet
284
tirofiban
Glycoprotein 2B/3A inhibitor; used for antiplatelet
285
cilostazol
PDE3 inhibitor; reduces platelet aggregation, suppresses cAMP degradation, produces vasodilation; used for antiplatelet
286
warfarin
inhibits vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor synthesis (thrombin 2, VII, IX, X, protein C and S); anticoagulant
287
heparin
binds to antithrombin III, catalyzing inactivation of clotting factors (thrombin IIa, Xa, IXa, XIa, XIIa); anticoagulant
288
enoxaprin
binds to antithrombin II and accelerates activity inhibiting (thrombin and Xa); low molecular weight heparins; anticoagulant
289
dalteparin
binds to antithrombin II and accelerates activity inhibiting (thrombin and Xa); low molecular weight heparins; anticoagulant
290
-xaban suffix
oral Xa inhibitor; selective active site inhibitor, does not require antithrombin; anticoagulant
291
apixaban
oral Xa inhibitor; selective active site inhibitor, does not require antithrombin; anticoagulant
292
betrixban
oral Xa inhibitor; selective active site inhibitor, does not require antithrombin; anticoagulant
293
rivaroxaban
oral Xa inhibitor; selective active site inhibitor, does not require antithrombin; anticoagulant
294
edoxaban
oral Xa inhibitor; selective active site inhibitor, does not require antithrombin; anticoagulant
295
fondaparinux
parenteral Xa inhibitor; antithrombin III-mediated; anticoagulant
296
dabigatran
Direct Thrombin inhibitor
297
argatroban
Direct Thrombin inhibitor
298
bivalirudin
Direct Thrombin inhibitor
299
desirudin
Direct Thrombin inhibitor
300
idarucizumab
reversal agent for dabigatran; binds dabigatran and its metabolites
301
protamine sulfate
used for Heparin overdose and off-label for LMWH reversal; ionically binds heparin, forms stable complex which neutralizes anticoagulant effects
302
-plase suffix
fibrinolytic drug used for thrombolytics
303
tenecteplase
fibrinolytic; binds to fibrin and converts tissue plasminogen to plasmin, promoting fibrinolysis (tPA)
304
alteplase
fibrinolytic; binds to fibrin and converts tissue plasminogen to plasmin, promoting fibrinolysis (tPA)
305
alteplase intracathter
fibrinolytic; binds to fibrin and converts tissue plasminogen to plasmin, promoting fibrinolysis (tPA)
306
reteplase
fibrinolytic; binds to fibrin and converts tissue plasminogen to plasmin, promoting fibrinolysis (tPA)
307
streptokinase
fibrinolytic; binds to fibrin and converts tissue plasminogen to plasmin, promoting fibrinolysis (tPA)
308
defibrotide
enhances enzymatic activity to hydrolize fibrin clots; used to treat hepatobiliary veno-occlusive dz
309
begins with feru, ferrous, or iron
iron supplement used for anemia
310
ferrous sulfate
iron supplement used for anemia
311
ferrous gluconate
iron supplement used for anemia
312
ferrous fumerate
iron supplement used for anemia
313
ferumoxytol
iron supplement used for anemia
314
iron dextran
iron supplement used for anemia
315
iron sucrose
iron supplement used for anemia
316
begins with defer
iron chelating agent used to treat iron overload
317
defoxamine
iron chelating agent used to treat iron overload
318
deferiprone
iron chelating agent used to treat iron overload
319
deferasirox
iron chelating agent used to treat iron overload
320
cyanocobalamin
vitamin b12 supplement
321
folic acid
vitamin b9 supplement
322
-poetin suffix
erythropoiesis stimulating agent
323
epoetin alfa
erythropoiesis stimulating agent
324
darbepoetin alfa
erythropoiesis stimulating agent
