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pharm > Pharm Exam 1 > Flashcards

Pharm Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

epinephrine

A

Catecholamine (agonist): alpha1, alpha2, beta1, beta2, beta3

Positive inotropic; positive chronotropic; increased automaticity; increased conduction rate of AV

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2
Q

norepinephrine

A

Catecholamine (agonist): alpha1, alpha2, beta1, weak beta2

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3
Q

isoproterenol

A

Catecholamine (agonist): beta1, beta2, beta3

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4
Q

dopamine

A

Catecholamine (agonist): alpha1, beta1, dopamine1

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5
Q

dobutamine

A

catecholamine (agonist): beta1

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6
Q

midodrine

A

non-catecholamine alpha1 (agonist)

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7
Q

phenylephrine

A

non-catecholamine alpha1 (agonist)

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8
Q

albuterol

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) short acting

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9
Q

levalbuterol inhaled

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) short acting

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10
Q

salmeterol inhaled

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) long acting

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11
Q

Brovana

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) long acting

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12
Q

formoterol inhaled

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) long acting

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13
Q

terbutaline

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) oral/inj

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14
Q

metaproterenol

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) oral

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15
Q

tyramine

A

non-catecholamine (agonist) indirect acting

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16
Q

amphetamines

A

non-catecholamine (agonist) indirect acting

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17
Q

methylphenidate

A

non-catecholamine (agonist) indirect acting

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18
Q

methylphenidate transdermal

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) indirect acting

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19
Q

ephedrine

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) mixed acting mostly alpha1 and beta1

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20
Q

pseudoephedrine

A

non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) mixed acting

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21
Q

naphazoline ophthalmic

A

non-catecholamine alpha agonist topical vasoconstrictor

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22
Q

tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic

A

non-catecholamine alpha1 agonist topical vasoconstrictor

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23
Q

oxymetazoline nasal

A

non-catecholamine alpha agonist topical vasoconstrictor

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24
Q

oxymetazoline topical

A

non-catecholamine alpha agonist topical vasoconstrictor

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25
Q

cocaine

A

norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

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26
Q

clonidine

A

non-catecholamine alpha 2 agonist central-acting

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27
Q

clonidine transdermal

A

non-catecholamine alpha 2 agonist central-acting

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28
Q

-sin suffix

A

alpha antagonist

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29
Q

-olol suffix

A

beta antagonist

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30
Q

phenoxybenzamine

A

non-selective alpha blocker (alpha1 and alpha2)

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31
Q

phentolamine

A

non-selective alpha blocker (alpha1 and alpha2)

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32
Q

prazosin

A

selective alpha1 blocker

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33
Q

terazosin

A

selective alpha1 blocker

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34
Q

doxazosin

A

selective alpha1 blocker

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35
Q

alfuzosin

A

selective alpha1A blocker

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36
Q

tamsulosin

A

selective alpha1A blocker

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37
Q

yohimbine

A

selective alpha2 blocker

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38
Q

propanolol HCL

A

non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)

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39
Q

nadolol

A

non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)

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40
Q

penbutalol

A

non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)

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41
Q

sotalol

A

non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)

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42
Q

sotalol AF

A

non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)

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43
Q

timolol

A

non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)

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44
Q

timolol ophthalmic

A

non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)

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45
Q

acebutolol

A

selective (cardio) beta1 blocker

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46
Q

atenolol

A

selective (cardio) beta1 blocker

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47
Q

bisoprolol

A

selective (cardio) beta1 blocker

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48
Q

esmolol

A

selective (cardio) beta1 blocker

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49
Q

metoprolol tartrate

A

selective (cardio) beta1 blocker

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50
Q

metoprolol succinate

A

selective (cardio) beta1 blocker

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51
Q

labetalol

A

combined alpha and beta blocker

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52
Q

carvedilol

A

combined alpha and beta blocker

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53
Q

acetylcholine

A

Cholinocepter agonist ester

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54
Q

bethanechol

A

Cholinocepter agonist ester

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55
Q

cevimeline

A

Cholinocepter agonist ester

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56
Q

methacholine inhaled

A

Cholinocepter agonist ester

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57
Q

pilocarpine

A

Cholinocepter agonist alkaloid

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58
Q

muscarine

A

Cholinocepter agonist alkaloid

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59
Q

physostigimine

A

reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates)

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60
Q

neostigimine

A

reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for MG)

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61
Q

pyridostigmine

A

reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for MG)

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62
Q

edrophonium

A

reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for MG)

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63
Q

donepezel

A

reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for Alzheimer’s)

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64
Q

galantamine

A

reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for Alzheimer’s)

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65
Q

rivastigmine

A

reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for Alzheimer’s/Parkinson’s)

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66
Q

malathion topical

A

irreversible anticholinesterases (organophosphates)

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67
Q

echothiophate ophthalmic

A

irreversible anticholinesterases (organophosphates)

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68
Q

soman

A

irreversible anticholinesterases (organophosphates)

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69
Q

nerve gases

A

irreversible anticholinesterases (organophosphates)

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70
Q

pralidoxime (2-PAM)

A

cholinesterase reactivator)

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71
Q

atropine

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid) M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 antagonist

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72
Q

scopolamine transdermal

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid)

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73
Q

hyoscyamine

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid)

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74
Q

dicyclomine

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid)

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75
Q

benztropine

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid)

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76
Q

ipratropium inhaled; nasal

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic quaternary)

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77
Q

tiotropium inhaled

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic quaternary)

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78
Q

glycopyrrolate inhaled/ glycopyrrolate

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic quaternary)

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79
Q

oxybutynin

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic non-quaternary)

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80
Q

tolterodine

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic non-quaternary)

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81
Q

tropicamide ophthalmic

A

muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic ocular)

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82
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Neruomuscular-blocking depolarizing

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83
Q

d-Tubocurarine

A

Neuromuscular-blocking non-depolarizing

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84
Q

pancuronium

A

Neuromuscular-blocking non-depolarizing

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85
Q

vecuronium

A

Neuromuscular-blocking non-depolarizing

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86
Q

botulinum toxin

A

Neuromuscular-blocking (blocks release of acetylcholine)

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87
Q

dantrolene

A

Other; used to treat malignant hyperthermia by decreasing intracellular calcium in skeletal muscles causing muscle relaxation

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88
Q

fluoxetine (Prozac)

A

SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic

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89
Q

fluoxetine (Prozac Weekly)

A

SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic

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90
Q

fluoxetine (Sarafem)

A

SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic

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91
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic

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92
Q

paroxetine

A

SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic

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93
Q

citalopram

A

SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic

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94
Q

escitalopram

A

SSRI

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95
Q

fluvoxamine

A

SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic

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96
Q

olanzapine/fluoxetine

A

Combo antipsychotic+SSRI

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97
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI

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98
Q

Fetzima

A

SNRI

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99
Q

milnacipran

A

SNRI

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100
Q

venlafaxine

A

Serotonin, Norepinephrine, Dopamine reuptake inhibitor (also considered an SNRI); also used as an anxiolytic

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101
Q

desvenlafaxine

A

Serotonin, Norepinephrine, Dopamine reuptake inhibitor (also considered an SNRI)

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102
Q

trazodone

A

Serotonin modulator; 5HT2A/C antagonist and alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist; inhibits serotonin re-uptake

103
Q

nefazodone

A

Serotonin modulator; inhibits NE and serotonin reuptake; 5HT2 antagonist

104
Q

Viibryd

A

Serotonin modulator; selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake and partial 5-HT1A agonist

105
Q

Trintellix

A

Serotonin modulator; selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake 5-HT3 antagonist and 5-HT1A agonist

106
Q

bupropion HCL

A

weakly inhibits NE and dopamine reuptake

107
Q

amitryptyline

A

TCA/TeCA

108
Q

nortriptyline

A

TCA/TeCA

109
Q

protriptyline

A

TCA/TeCA

110
Q

doxepin

A

TCA/TeCA; also used as an anxiolytic

111
Q

desipramine

A

TCA/TeCA

112
Q

imipramine

A

TCA/TeCA; also used as an anxiolytic

113
Q

mirtazapine

A

TCA/TeCA

114
Q

phenelzine

A

MAOI

115
Q

tranylcypromine

A

MAOI

116
Q

Marplan

A

MAOI

117
Q

Emsam

A

MAOI

118
Q

lithium

A

drug for bipolar disorder: mood stabilizer

119
Q

aripiprazole

A

Atypical Antipsychotic drug for bipolar disorder

120
Q

olanzapine

A

Atypical Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

121
Q

quetiapine

A

Atypical Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

122
Q

asenapine

A

Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

123
Q

loxapine

A

Typical Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

124
Q

loxapine inhaled

A

Typical Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

125
Q

Vraylar

A

Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

126
Q

Latuda

A

Atypical Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

127
Q

risperidone

A

Atypical Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

128
Q

ziprasidone

A

Atypical Antipsychotic (for bipolar disorder)

129
Q

carbamzepine

A

anti-seizures (for bipolar disorder)

130
Q

oxcarbazepine

A

anti-seizures (for bipolar disorder)

131
Q

lamotrigine

A

anti-seizures (for bipolar disorder)

132
Q

valproic acid

A

anti-seizures (for bipolar disorder)

133
Q

divalproex sodium

A

anti-seizures (for bipolar disorder)

134
Q

valbenazine

A

Other neruologic inhibits VMAT2

135
Q

haloperidol

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

136
Q

chlorpromazine

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

137
Q

fluphenazine

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

138
Q

thiothixene

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

139
Q

trifluoperazine

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

140
Q

prochlorperazine maleate

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation (Selective D2 Antagonist); used as as an anxiolytic

141
Q

thioridazine

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

142
Q

perphenazine

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

143
Q

pimozide

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

144
Q

loxapine

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

145
Q

loxapine inhaled

A

Typical anti-psychotic 1st generation

146
Q

olanzapine

A

Atypical anti-psychotic 2nd generation

147
Q

quetiapine

A

Atypical anti-psychotic 2nd generation

148
Q

ziprasidone

A

Atypical anti-psychotic 2nd generation

149
Q

risperidone

A

Atypical anti-psychotic 2nd generation

150
Q

clozapine

A

Atypical anti-psychotic 2nd generation

151
Q

aripiprazole

A

Atypical anti-psychotic 2nd generation

152
Q

Latuda

A

Atypical anti-psychotic 2nd generation

153
Q

valproic acid

A

Anti-seizure

154
Q

divalproex sodium

A

Anti-seizure

155
Q

valproate sodium

A

Anti-seizure

156
Q

oxcarbazepine

A

Anti-seizure

157
Q

carbamazepine

A

Anti-seizure

158
Q

levetiracetam

A

Anti-seizure

159
Q

topiramate

A

Anti-seizure

160
Q

zonisamide

A

Anti-seizure

161
Q

lamotrigine

A

Anti-seizure

162
Q

primidone

A

Anti-seizure

163
Q

phenobarbital

A

Anti-seizure; barbituate

164
Q

phenytoin

A

Anti-seizure

165
Q

fosphenytoin

A

Anti-seizure

166
Q

ethosuximide

A

Anti-seizure

167
Q

gabapentin

A

Anti-seizure

168
Q

pregabalin

A

Anti-seizure

169
Q

clonazepam

A

Anti-seizure; Long acting benzodiazepine

170
Q

diazepam

A

Anti-seizure; Long acting benzodiazepine

171
Q

lorazepam

A

Anti-seizure; intermediate-acting benzodiazepine

172
Q

Wellbutrin SR

A

weakly inhibits NE and dopamine reuptake

173
Q

Wellbutrin XL

A

weakly inhibits NE and dopamine reuptake

174
Q

Forfivo XL

A

weakly inhibits NE and dopamine reuptake

175
Q

Zybann

A

weakly inhibits NE and dopamine reuptake

176
Q

bupropion hydrobromide (Aplenzin)

A

weakly inhibits NE and dopamine reuptake

177
Q

buspirone

A

5HT1A Partial Agonist

178
Q

melatonin

A

melatonin receptor agonist

179
Q

ramelteon

A

melatonin receptor agonist

180
Q

suvorexant

A

Orexin receptor antagonist

181
Q

hydroxyzine

A

sedating antihistamine 1st generation

182
Q

diphenhydramine

A

sedating antihistamine 1st generation

183
Q

alprazolam

A

short acting benzodiazepine

184
Q

midazolam

A

short acting benzodiazepine

185
Q

oxazepam

A

short acting benzodiazepine

186
Q

triazolam

A

short acting benzodiazepine

187
Q

estazolam

A

intermediate-acting benzodiazepine

188
Q

lorazepam

A

intermediate-acting benzodiazepine

189
Q

temazepam

A

intermediate-acting benzodiazepine

190
Q

chloridazepoxide

A

Long acting benzodiazepine

191
Q

chloridazepoxide/amitriptyline

A

combo: long acting benzodiazepine+TCA

192
Q

clonazepam

A

Long-acting benzodiazepine

193
Q

diazepam

A

Long-acting benzodiazepine

194
Q

flurazepam

A

Long-acting benzodiazepine

195
Q

flumazenil

A

Benzodiazepine antagonist

196
Q

zolpidem

A

Nonbenzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonist: Interacts with GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complexes

197
Q

zaleplon

A

Nonbenzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonist: Interacts with GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complexes

198
Q

eszopiclone

A

Nonbenzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonist: Interacts with GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complexes

199
Q

secobarbital

A

barbituate

200
Q

pentobarbital

A

barbituate

201
Q

phenobarbital

A

barbituate

202
Q

thiopental

A

barbituate

203
Q

ethanol

A

Enchances GABA neurotransmission/ Blocks Glutamate neurotransmission

204
Q

disulfiram

A

Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor: treats alcohol dependace

205
Q

cocaine

A

CNS stimulant; blocks NE reuptake

206
Q

amphetamine

A

CNS stimulant; indirect sympathomimetic

207
Q

methamphetamine

A

CNS stimulant

208
Q

dextroamphetamine

A

CNS stimulant

209
Q

dextroamphetamine/amphetamine

A

CNS stimulant

210
Q

methylphenidate

A

CNS stimulant; indirect sympathomimetic

211
Q

methylphenidate transdermal

A

CNS stimulant; indirect sympathomimetic

212
Q

dexmethylphenidate

A

CNS stimulant

213
Q

lisdexamfetamine

A

CNS stimulant

214
Q

phentermine

A

CNS stimulant

215
Q

atomoxetine

A

Selective NE reuptake inhibitor; treats ADHD and cataplexy

216
Q

modafinil

A

dopamine reuptake inhibitor; used to treat narcolepsy

217
Q

armodafanil

A

dopamine reuptake inhibitor; used to treat narcolepsy

218
Q

Gabapentin

A

Non-opioid used for pain and antiseizure

219
Q

Pregabalin

A

Non-opioid used for pain and antiseizure

220
Q

NSAIDS

A

Non-opioid used for pain

221
Q

TCAs

A

Non-opioid used for pain; sedative analgesic

222
Q

morphine sulfate

A

High Efficacy opioid agonist

223
Q

hydomorphone

A

High Efficacy opioid agonist

224
Q

meperidine

A

High Efficacy opioid agonist

225
Q

methadone

A

High Efficacy opioid agonist; used to treat opioid abuse in dependance programs

226
Q

oxycodone

A

High Efficacy opioid agonist

227
Q

fentanyl

A

High Efficacy opioid agonist

228
Q

fentanyl transdermal

A

High Efficacy opioid agonist

229
Q

heroin

A

High Efficacy opioid agonist

230
Q

butorphanol

A

High Efficacy opioid mixed agonist/antagonist; kappa agonist

231
Q

nalbuphine

A

High Efficacy opioid mixed agonist/antagonist; kappa agonist and mu antagonist

232
Q

hydrocodone

A

Intermediate efficacy opioid agonist

233
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

A

Intermediate efficacy opioid agonist +NSAID

234
Q

hydrocodone/ibuprofen

A

Intermediate efficacy opioid agonist +NSAID

235
Q

oxycodone

A

Intermediate efficacy opioid

236
Q

oxycodone/aspirin

A

Intermediate efficacy opioid agonist +NSAID

237
Q

oxycodone/acetaminophen

A

Intermediate efficacy opioid agonist +NSAID

238
Q

oxycodone/ibuprofen

A

Intermediate efficacy opioid agonist +NSAID

239
Q

pentazocine

A

Intermediate efficacy opioid mixed agonist/antagonist; kappa agonist and partial mu agonist

240
Q

codeine

A

Low efficacy opioid agonist

241
Q

buprenorphine

A

Low efficacy opioid mixed agonist/antagonist; used to treat opioid abuse

242
Q

tramadol

A

Low efficacy opioid weak agonist/reuptake inhibitor

243
Q

naloxone

A

opioid antagonist; used to treat opioid abuse

244
Q

naltrexone

A

opioid antagonist; used to treat opioid abuse and alcohol abuse

245
Q

Movantik

A

Peripheral opioid antagonist used to treat opioid-induced constipation

246
Q

Relistor

A

Peripheral opioid antagonist used to treat opioid-induced constipation

247
Q

Entereg

A

Peripheral opioid antagonist used to treat ileus and post-operatively

248
Q

loperamide

A

binds gut wall opioid receptor, inhibits peristalsis

249
Q

diphenoxylate/atropine

A

binds gut wall opioid receptor, inhibits peristalsis

250
Q

difenoxin/atropine

A

binds gut wall opioid receptor, inhibits peristalsis

251
Q

codeine/guaifenesin

A

antitussive effects; (combos of opioid combined with antihistamine, expectorant, decongestant); used to treat upper respiratory symptoms

252
Q

chlorpheniramine/hydrocodone

A

antitussive effects; (combos of opioid combined with antihistamine, expectorant, decongestant); used to treat upper respiratory symptoms

253
Q

hydrocodone/homatropine

A

antitussive effects; (combos of opioid combined with antihistamine, expectorant, decongestant); used to treat upper respiratory symptoms

254
Q

Trimethaphan

A

nicotinic antagonist in the autonomic ganglia

pharm (5 decks)

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