Pharm Exam 1 Flashcards
epinephrine
Catecholamine (agonist): alpha1, alpha2, beta1, beta2, beta3
Positive inotropic; positive chronotropic; increased automaticity; increased conduction rate of AV
norepinephrine
Catecholamine (agonist): alpha1, alpha2, beta1, weak beta2
isoproterenol
Catecholamine (agonist): beta1, beta2, beta3
dopamine
Catecholamine (agonist): alpha1, beta1, dopamine1
dobutamine
catecholamine (agonist): beta1
midodrine
non-catecholamine alpha1 (agonist)
phenylephrine
non-catecholamine alpha1 (agonist)
albuterol
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) short acting
levalbuterol inhaled
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) short acting
salmeterol inhaled
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) long acting
Brovana
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) long acting
formoterol inhaled
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) long acting
terbutaline
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) oral/inj
metaproterenol
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) oral
tyramine
non-catecholamine (agonist) indirect acting
amphetamines
non-catecholamine (agonist) indirect acting
methylphenidate
non-catecholamine (agonist) indirect acting
methylphenidate transdermal
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) indirect acting
ephedrine
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) mixed acting mostly alpha1 and beta1
pseudoephedrine
non-catecholamine beta2 (agonist) mixed acting
naphazoline ophthalmic
non-catecholamine alpha agonist topical vasoconstrictor
tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic
non-catecholamine alpha1 agonist topical vasoconstrictor
oxymetazoline nasal
non-catecholamine alpha agonist topical vasoconstrictor
oxymetazoline topical
non-catecholamine alpha agonist topical vasoconstrictor
cocaine
norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
clonidine
non-catecholamine alpha 2 agonist central-acting
clonidine transdermal
non-catecholamine alpha 2 agonist central-acting
-sin suffix
alpha antagonist
-olol suffix
beta antagonist
phenoxybenzamine
non-selective alpha blocker (alpha1 and alpha2)
phentolamine
non-selective alpha blocker (alpha1 and alpha2)
prazosin
selective alpha1 blocker
terazosin
selective alpha1 blocker
doxazosin
selective alpha1 blocker
alfuzosin
selective alpha1A blocker
tamsulosin
selective alpha1A blocker
yohimbine
selective alpha2 blocker
propanolol HCL
non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)
nadolol
non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)
penbutalol
non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)
sotalol
non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)
sotalol AF
non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)
timolol
non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)
timolol ophthalmic
non-selective beta blocker (beta1 and beta2)
acebutolol
selective (cardio) beta1 blocker
atenolol
selective (cardio) beta1 blocker
bisoprolol
selective (cardio) beta1 blocker
esmolol
selective (cardio) beta1 blocker
metoprolol tartrate
selective (cardio) beta1 blocker
metoprolol succinate
selective (cardio) beta1 blocker
labetalol
combined alpha and beta blocker
carvedilol
combined alpha and beta blocker
acetylcholine
Cholinocepter agonist ester
bethanechol
Cholinocepter agonist ester
cevimeline
Cholinocepter agonist ester
methacholine inhaled
Cholinocepter agonist ester
pilocarpine
Cholinocepter agonist alkaloid
muscarine
Cholinocepter agonist alkaloid
physostigimine
reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates)
neostigimine
reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for MG)
pyridostigmine
reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for MG)
edrophonium
reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for MG)
donepezel
reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for Alzheimer’s)
galantamine
reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for Alzheimer’s)
rivastigmine
reversible anticholinesterase (carbamates) (for Alzheimer’s/Parkinson’s)
malathion topical
irreversible anticholinesterases (organophosphates)
echothiophate ophthalmic
irreversible anticholinesterases (organophosphates)
soman
irreversible anticholinesterases (organophosphates)
nerve gases
irreversible anticholinesterases (organophosphates)
pralidoxime (2-PAM)
cholinesterase reactivator)
atropine
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid) M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 antagonist
scopolamine transdermal
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid)
hyoscyamine
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid)
dicyclomine
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid)
benztropine
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (alkaloid)
ipratropium inhaled; nasal
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic quaternary)
tiotropium inhaled
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic quaternary)
glycopyrrolate inhaled/ glycopyrrolate
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic quaternary)
oxybutynin
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic non-quaternary)
tolterodine
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic non-quaternary)
tropicamide ophthalmic
muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonist (synthetic/semisynthetic ocular)
Succinylcholine
Neruomuscular-blocking depolarizing
d-Tubocurarine
Neuromuscular-blocking non-depolarizing
pancuronium
Neuromuscular-blocking non-depolarizing
vecuronium
Neuromuscular-blocking non-depolarizing
botulinum toxin
Neuromuscular-blocking (blocks release of acetylcholine)
dantrolene
Other; used to treat malignant hyperthermia by decreasing intracellular calcium in skeletal muscles causing muscle relaxation
fluoxetine (Prozac)
SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic
fluoxetine (Prozac Weekly)
SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic
fluoxetine (Sarafem)
SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic
sertraline
SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic
paroxetine
SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic
citalopram
SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic
escitalopram
SSRI
fluvoxamine
SSRI; also used as an anxiolytic
olanzapine/fluoxetine
Combo antipsychotic+SSRI
duloxetine
SNRI
Fetzima
SNRI
milnacipran
SNRI
venlafaxine
Serotonin, Norepinephrine, Dopamine reuptake inhibitor (also considered an SNRI); also used as an anxiolytic
desvenlafaxine
Serotonin, Norepinephrine, Dopamine reuptake inhibitor (also considered an SNRI)