Pharm equations Flashcards
Michaelis-Menten Equation
Effect = Emax [D] / Kd + [D]
Henderson Hasselbach Equation
pH = pKa + log A-/HA
Bioavailability
AUC oral / AUC iv X 100
Predict plasma concentration
Cp = dose / Vd
Limitations on bioavailabilty
Cp = (F x dose) / Vd f = fraction available
Velocity of metabolism
V = Vmax [D] / Km + [D]
If D less than Km
efficient enzyme - first order. v = Vmax [D] / Km
If D»_space; Km
inefficient enzyme - zero order. v = Vmax
Margin of safety
TD50 - ED50
Therapeutic Index
TD50 / ED50
Steady state
Css = dose/delta t (mg/min) / clearance
GFR
120 ml/min
Half Life equation
t 1/2 = 0.693 X Vd / Cl OR t 1/2 = 0.693/Ke
Elimination Rate Constant equation
Ke = clearance/Vd OR Ke = 0.693/t 1/2