PHARM Flashcards

1
Q

How might an oral vs transdermal estrogen medicine be metabolized differently?

A

They wont be.

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2
Q

What is the advice from the FDA on their Black Box warning regarding estrogen therapy for postmenopausal women?

A

Estrogens with or without progestins should be prescribed at the lowest effective doses and for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals.

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3
Q

A young woman presents to your clinic at age 5 for precocious puberty. what transdermal cream could be responsible for this?

A

Evamist skin applied hormone

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4
Q

Name two combination estrogen and progesterone drugs

A

Prempro and femhrt

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5
Q

Name 3 oral tablet progestin pills

A

Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Norethindrone
Prometrium

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6
Q

Megestrol is what type of drug? What’s it’s theraputic use ?

A
synthetic progestin (works the same as progesterone) 
used for treating cachexia and cancer
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7
Q

You patient is post menopausal and has been experiencing dyspareunia what do you recommend?

A

Either a topical low dose estrogen cream for the vagina w/o progesterone, or Ospemifene and estrogen receptor agonist on the endometrium

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8
Q

What’s a new estrogen drug (not combo) that reduces the risk of endometrial hyperplasia; the major concern for those taking estrogen therapy alone?

A

conjugated estrogens + benzodoxifene the latter acts as a antagonist in the uterus but an agonist

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9
Q

What is paroxetine used for?

A

SSRI used to treat symptoms of menopause

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10
Q

Premarin is what?

A

pregnant mares urine a natural source of estrogen

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11
Q

When is it recommended to use bio identical hormones?

A

With allergies to gov approved hormones. There are some risks with custom preparation of the BIH.

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12
Q

Etodolac is contraindicated

A

with aspirin allergy

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13
Q

What is the aspirin triad?

A

Aspirin allergy , asthma, Nasal polyps

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