PHARM Flashcards
How might an oral vs transdermal estrogen medicine be metabolized differently?
They wont be.
What is the advice from the FDA on their Black Box warning regarding estrogen therapy for postmenopausal women?
Estrogens with or without progestins should be prescribed at the lowest effective doses and for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals.
A young woman presents to your clinic at age 5 for precocious puberty. what transdermal cream could be responsible for this?
Evamist skin applied hormone
Name two combination estrogen and progesterone drugs
Prempro and femhrt
Name 3 oral tablet progestin pills
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Norethindrone
Prometrium
Megestrol is what type of drug? What’s it’s theraputic use ?
synthetic progestin (works the same as progesterone) used for treating cachexia and cancer
You patient is post menopausal and has been experiencing dyspareunia what do you recommend?
Either a topical low dose estrogen cream for the vagina w/o progesterone, or Ospemifene and estrogen receptor agonist on the endometrium
What’s a new estrogen drug (not combo) that reduces the risk of endometrial hyperplasia; the major concern for those taking estrogen therapy alone?
conjugated estrogens + benzodoxifene the latter acts as a antagonist in the uterus but an agonist
What is paroxetine used for?
SSRI used to treat symptoms of menopause
Premarin is what?
pregnant mares urine a natural source of estrogen
When is it recommended to use bio identical hormones?
With allergies to gov approved hormones. There are some risks with custom preparation of the BIH.
Etodolac is contraindicated
with aspirin allergy
What is the aspirin triad?
Aspirin allergy , asthma, Nasal polyps