Pharm 2

Question 2

What is Guaifenesin commonly used for?

Answer 2

Mucus relief and as an expectorant

Guaifenesin is often found in cough syrups and tablets.

Question 3

What should be checked before administering an antituberculosis drug?

Answer 3

Liver enzyme levels

Tuberculosis treatment often involves isoniazid, which is metabolized in the liver.

Question 4

How long does it typically take for heparin to dissolve a clot?

Answer 4

2 to 3 days

The duration varies between patients.

Question 5

What symptoms should a nurse monitor for in a patient using long-term steroids for COPD or asthma?

Answer 5

Constipation and weight gain

Question 6

When should a patient use Beclomethasone in relation to Albuterol?

Answer 6

5 minutes after using Albuterol

Albuterol is a short-acting bronchodilator.

Question 7

What are common side effects of Benadryl (diphenhydramine)?

Answer 7

• Sleepiness
• Dry mouth
• Drowsiness
• Urinary retention
• Tachycardia

Question 8

What is ribavirin used to treat?

Answer 8

Respiratory syndrome (RSV) infection

Question 9

What is the priority action if a patient experiences difficulty breathing and edema while on Vancomycin?

Answer 9

Stop the infusion

Question 10

What side effects should a nurse monitor for when administering levofloxacin (Levaquin)?

Answer 10

• Rash
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Headache
• Muscle joint pain
• Increased risk of warfarin levels and bleeding

Question 11

What is an allergic reaction?

Answer 11

Rash and hives

Question 12

What happens if a patient misses a dose of HAART therapy?

Answer 12

Drug resistance may develop

This can lead to mutations in the virus.

Question 13

How much acyclovir should be administered if the supply is 500/10ml for a prescribed dose of 680mg?

Answer 13

14 ml

Question 14

What is the treatment for an anaphylactic reaction?

Answer 14

Epinephrine/EpiPen

Question 15

In what time frame should Tamiflu be administered for it to be effective?

Answer 15

Within 36 hours of becoming ill

Question 16

What is warfarin commonly known as?

Answer 16

Coumadin

Question 17

If you need to give 25mg of medication and have a concentration of 10mg/ml, how many ml will you administer?

Answer 17

2.5 ml

Question 18

How much Gentamicin should be administered if the order is for 80 mg every 6 hours in 50 ml over 30 minutes?

Answer 18

25 drops per minute

Question 19

If a patient is prescribed 60 mg of medication and the available dose is 80 mg, how many ml should the patient take?

Answer 19

0.6 ml

Question 20

How many ml of heparin would you give if the order is for 500 units and the supply is 25,000 units/ml?

Answer 20

10 ml

Question 21

What condition does ketoconazole (Nizoral) treat?

Answer 21

Fungal infections

Question 22

What nursing action should be prioritized for a patient on anticoagulant therapy?

Answer 22

Injury prevention

Question 23

What is LATEPASE used for?

Answer 23

To break down clots

Question 24

What is the antidote for heparin?

Answer 24

Protamine sulfate

Question 25

What does a trans ischemic attack interfere with?

Answer 25

Blood flow

Question 26

What dietary recommendation should be made for a patient on hydrochlorothiazide (HTCT) to increase potassium intake?

Answer 26

Bananas

Question 27

What is the normal range for INR levels?

Answer 27

2.0-3.0

Question 28

If a patient on Coumadin has an INR of 2.2, what action should be taken?

Answer 28

Keep the dose the same

Question 29

What should be assessed in patients using beta-blockers for glaucoma?

Answer 29

Ocular pressure and heart rate

Question 30

What should a patient be monitored for when prescribed Lasix?

Answer 30

* Hypokalemia * Dehydration * Hypotension * Hyponatremia * Dizziness * Impaired glucose tolerance

Question 31

What site should nafcillin be administered intramuscularly?

Answer 31

Ventrogluteal

Question 32

What are potential adverse effects of enfuvirtide for HIV treatment?

Answer 32

* Peripheral neuropathy * Increased respiratory infections * Liver toxicity

Question 33

Where should eye drops be applied to ensure absorption?

Answer 33

Conjunctival sac

Question 34

What should be monitored before and after administering long-acting beta-adrenergic agonists?

Answer 34

* Respiratory rate * Oxygen saturation * Lung sounds

Question 35

What are common side effects of inhaled anti-inflammatory drugs?

Answer 35

* Hoarseness * Cough * Sore throat

Question 36

What is an antidote for Coumadin (Warfarin)?

Answer 36

Vitamin K

Question 37

What should a patient on Coumadin be educated about?

Answer 37

Regular PT/INR monitoring

Question 38

What type of cancer is hormone manipulation therapy (HMT) used for?

Answer 38

Breast cancer

Question 39

Why is it important for patients on chemotherapy to attend appointments?

Answer 39

To maximize the number of cancer cells killed

Question 40

What are potential adverse effects of imipenem/cilastatin (Primaxin)?

Answer 40

* Confusion * Seizures * Kidney damage

Question 41

What should patients on anti-flu medication be evaluated for?

Answer 41

Heart failure

Question 42

What are the main cells infected and destroyed in HIV?

Answer 42

T cells/CD4

Question 43

What are common side effects of protease inhibitors like Atazanavir?

Answer 43

* Headache * Diarrhea * Abdominal pain * Weight gain * Insomnia * Depression

Question 44

How long does treatment for tuberculosis typically last?

Answer 44

6 to 9 months

Question 45

What are contraindications for Diflucan (fluconazole)?

Answer 45

* Kidney failure * Cushing's syndrome * Addison's disease

Question 46

What type of immunity does breastfeeding provide to infants?

Answer 46

Naturally passive immunity

Question 47

What type of immunity is associated with measles?

Answer 47

Natural acquired active immunity

Question 48

What life-threatening condition may result from postponing chemotherapy for a patient?

Answer 48

Thrombocytopenia

Question 49

What is a serious adverse effect of Coumadin?

Answer 49

Hemorrhage or necrosis

Question 50

What is Epogen prescribed for in patients undergoing chemotherapy?

Answer 50

Anemia

Question 51

What symptoms should be reported if a patient experiences them after receiving a bronchodilator?

Answer 51

* Chest pain * Shortness of breath