Bring Me Up Flashcards

1
Q

What should be immediately available when administering the COVID-19 vaccine to a 65-year-old client?

A

Epinephrine

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2
Q

Which information is NOT necessary to document when administering a vaccine?

A

Color of vaccine

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of anaphylaxis?

A

Crackles

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4
Q

Which order should the nurse implement last for a client with a wound infection?

A

Administer the antibiotic

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5
Q

What is the most appropriate response by the nurse when a client states he is allergic to penicillin?

A

“What happens when you take the medication?”

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6
Q

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client exhibiting signs of angioedema?

A

Impaired gas exchange r/t laryngeal edema

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7
Q

What blood type is known as the universal donor?

A

O

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8
Q

What blood type is known as the universal recipient?

A

AB

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9
Q

What statement by a client indicates understanding of teaching about antiretroviral medication?

A

“I should set an alarm so I remember to take my pills.”

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10
Q

What is a sign of kidney organ transplant rejection?

A

Elevated BUN

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11
Q

What should the nurse educate the client on after an organ transplant?

A

The need for lifelong immunosuppressive therapy

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12
Q

What is pernicious anemia characterized by?

A

Low absorption of B12

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13
Q

Which food is most appropriate for a client with goiter?

A

Mashed potatoes

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14
Q

What lab results are expected in the initial stage of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?

A

Elevated TSH and Decreased T3 and T4

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15
Q

What are symptoms of Lupus erythematosus?

A
  • Sun-sensitive butterfly rash
  • Hair loss
  • Fatigue
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16
Q

What statement indicates understanding of corticosteroid teaching?

A

“I will not stop taking the medication suddenly”

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17
Q

What statement by a health care worker indicates effective teaching of standard precautions for a client with HIV and active genital herpes?

A

“Washing my hands and putting on gloves is what I must do before starting care.”

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18
Q

How should the healthcare provider interpret findings of fever, nonproductive cough, fatigue, and a CD4 count of 148 cells in a client who tested positive for HIV?

A

The patient is diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

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19
Q

What action should a health care worker take after exposure to blood from a patient who has HIV?

A

Cleanse the site with soap and water

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20
Q
A
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21
Q
A
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22
Q

What indicates effective teaching of standard precautions by a health care worker?

A

“Washing my hands and putting on gloves is what I must do before starting care.”

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23
Q

How should the healthcare provider interpret a CD4 count of 148 cells/mcL in a client with HIV?

A

The patient is diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

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24
Q

What action should a health care worker take after exposure to blood from a patient with HIV?

A

Cleanse the site with soap and water.

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25
Which client with AIDS should be seen first by the nurse?
The client with Pneumocystis pneumonia.
26
What complication is a neutropenic client at risk for after chemotherapy and radiation therapy?
Sepsis.
27
When should the nurse wash their hands with soap and water instead of using alcohol-based hand rub?
Cleaning stool off a patient with Clostridium difficile.
28
What is the best way to stop the spread of infection?
Wash your hands.
29
When should blood cultures be drawn?
Before the first dose of antibiotics.
30
How is innate immunity obtained?
Genetically.
31
What is the most effective method of preventing C. difficile infection?
Frequent hand washing.
32
What is an exception to nursing care for safe administration of anti-infective medication?
Obtain cultures after giving anti-infective.
33
Which patient is at highest risk for developing a latex allergy?
A nurse.
34
What should clients with allergies to foods or insect stings carry?
Epinephrine Autoinjector.
35
How can an allergy develop to a medication that has been taken before without problems?
Viral illnesses, exposure to various chemicals, and environmental substances can alter the immune system and its response to previously benign stimuli.
36
What is ankylosing spondylitis?
"It is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spine and large limb joints."
37
What does autoimmune mean?
"Immune cells are unable to distinguish between 'self' and 'not self'."
38
39
What can alter the immune system's response?
Viral illnesses, exposure to various chemicals, and environmental substances.
40
What is ankylosing spondylitis?
It is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spine and large limb joints.
41
What does autoimmune mean?
Immune cells are unable to distinguish between 'self' and 'not self'.
42
What type of immunity does a vaccine provide?
Artificially acquired active immunity.
43
What do redness, tenderness, and swelling usually indicate?
Infection.
44
Which temperature reading should be reported for a patient with neutropenia?
Temperature 99.6 F.
45
What is the most important action to prevent a healthcare-associated urinary tract infection?
Maintain a closed urinary drainage system.
46
What indicates understanding of appropriate antibiotic use?
I will take the antibiotic until the medication is finished as directed on the medication label.
47
What is the number one cause of death in clients with anaphylaxis?
Delay in epinephrine treatment.
48
What precautions are taken for a client with a WBC count of 8000?
Standard.
49
What is the most useful data for indicating the type of infection present?
Gram stain.
50
What are signs/symptoms of localized infection?
Swelling, Warmth, Redness.
51
What are links in the chain of infection?
Reservoir, Portal of Entry, Causative Agents.
52
What requires the use of airborne precautions?
Measles, Tuberculosis, Chicken pox.
53
Which organizations work closely to control communicable diseases?
World Health Organization, Local Health Organization, Home Health Nurse, Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
54
55
Which organizations work closely to control communicable diseases?
World Health Organization, Local Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention ## Footnote Includes Measles, Tuberculosis, Chicken pox.
56
What vaccine is recommended to be given annually to older patients?
Influenza
57
How many tablets of diphenhydramine (Benadryl) will the nurse administer if the order is 25 mg and the dose on hand is 12.5 mg tablets?
2 tablets
58
How many mL of Solumedrol must the nurse administer for a child weighing 33 lb at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg, with Solumedrol available as 75 mg/1 mL?
1.0 mL
59
How many mL of Tylenol will you administer per dose if the order is 160 mg by mouth every 6 hours and pharmacy dispenses 80 mg per mL?
2 mL
60
How many tablets will the nurse administer for chloroguine 500 mg po x 1 if the dose on hand is 500 mg/tablet?
1 tablet
61
How many mL will the nurse administer for enfuvirtide (Fuzeon) 45 mg SC BID if the dose on hand is 90 mg/mL?
0.5 mL