PHAR 721 Drugs Weeks 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cortisporin (Generic Name)

A

hydrocortisone/neomycin sulfate/polymyxin B sulfate

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2
Q

Cortisporin (Class)

A

Antibacterial/Anti-inflammatory

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3
Q

Cortisporin (Indication and Dosing)

A

Dermatoses w/ secondary infection

bid, tid or qid (do not exceed 7 days of use)

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4
Q

Cortisporin (adverse effects)

A

Irritation, itching, burning

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5
Q

Ofloxacin (brand names)

A

Floxin

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6
Q

Ofloxacin (class)

A

Fluoroquinolones

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7
Q

Ofloxacin (indication and dosing)

A

Bacterial Infection

10 drops once daily

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8
Q

Ofloxacin (adverse effects)

A

Photosensitivity, dizziness, nausea, rash, headache

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9
Q

Cipro HC (generic names)

A

ciprofloxacin/hydrocortisone

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10
Q

Cipro HC (class)

A

Fluoroquinolones

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11
Q

Cipro HC (indication and dosing)

A

Acute Otitis Externa

3 drops bid

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12
Q

Cipro HC (adverse effects)

A

Headache, pruritus, cough

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13
Q

Latanoprost (brand name)

A

Xalatan

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14
Q

Latanoprost (class)

A

Prostaglandin analogs

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15
Q

Latanoprost (indication and dosing)

A

Ocular Hypertension or Open-angle Glaucoma

qd pm in eye

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16
Q

Latanoprost (adverse effects)

A

Conjunctival hyperemia, iris color change, irriation

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17
Q

Bimatoprost (brand names)

A

Lumigan, Latisse

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18
Q

Bimatoprost (class)

A

Prostaglandin analogs

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19
Q

Bimatoprost (indication and dosing)

A

Ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma

qd hs (in eye)

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20
Q

Bimatoprost (adverse effects)

A

Conjunctival hyperemia, iris color change, irritation

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21
Q

Tobrex (generic name)

A

Tobramycin

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22
Q

Tobrex (class)

A

Aminoglycoside (antibiotic)

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23
Q

Tobrex (dosing and indication)

A

Cystic fibrosis, eye infection

bid, tid

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24
Q

Tobrex (adverse effects)

A

Headache, irritation

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25
Q

Sulfacetamide (brand names)

A

Bleph-10

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26
Q

Sulfacetamide (class)

A

Sulfonamide

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27
Q

Sulfacetamide (indication and dosing)

A

acne vulgaris, bacterial infection of eye or skin

bid

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28
Q

Sulfacetamide (adverse effects)

A

Irritation or burning, conjunctival hyperemia

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29
Q

Erythromycin (brand names)

A

Ilotycin

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30
Q

Erythromycin (class)

A

Macrolide (antibiotics)

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31
Q

Erythromycin (indication and dosing)

A

Up to 6 times a day

Bacterial infection of eye

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32
Q

Erythromycin (adverse effects)

A

Burning, itching, irritation, loss of appetite

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33
Q

Gatifloxacin (brand names)

A

Zymaxid

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34
Q

Gatifloxacin (class)

A

Fluoroquinmolone (antibiotics)

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35
Q

Gatifloxacin (indication and dosing)

A

q2h (max 8 times)

Bacterial conjunctivitis

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36
Q

Gatifloxacin (adverse effects)

A

Conjunctival irriation, increaed lacrimation, blurred vision

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37
Q

Prednisolone (brand names(

A

Omnipred, Pred Forte

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38
Q

Prednisolone (class)

A

corticosteroid

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39
Q

Prednisolone (indication and dose)

A

Corneal Injury

1 drop bid to qid

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40
Q

Prednisolone (adverse effects)

A

Conjunctival Hyperemia, corneal ulcers

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41
Q

Ketorolac (brand names)

A

Acular, Acuvail

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42
Q

Ketorolac (class)

A

NSAID

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43
Q

Ketorolac (indication and dosing)

A

1 drop bid to qid

Allergic Conjunctivitis

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44
Q

Ketorolac (adverse effects)

A

Burning, headache, blurred vision

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45
Q

Optivar (generic name)

A

Azelastine

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46
Q

Optivar (class)

A

Opthalmic antihistamine

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47
Q

Optivar (dosing and indication)

A

1 drop in eye bid

Allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis

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48
Q

Optivar (adverse effects)

A

Burning, headache, blurred vision

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49
Q

Olopatadine (brand names)

A

Pataday, Patanol

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50
Q

Olopatadine (class)

A

Opthalmic antihistamine

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51
Q

Olopatadine (dose and indication)

A

1 drop in eye bid

Allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis

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52
Q

Olopatadine (adverse effects)

A

Burning, headache, blurred vision

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53
Q

Cyclosporine (brand names)

A

Restasis

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54
Q

Cyclosporine (class)

A

Calcineurin Inhibitor

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55
Q

Cyclosporine (dose and indication)

A

1 drop in eye q12h

Increase tear production

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56
Q

Cyclosporine (adverse effects)

A

Ocular burning, blurred vision

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57
Q

Penicillin (brand name)

A

Veetids

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58
Q

Penicillin (class)

A

Antibiotics (penicillins)

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59
Q

Penicillin (dose and indication)

A

q6-8h

Infections

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60
Q

Penicillin (adverse effects)

A

Vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, black hairy tongue

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61
Q

Amoxicillin (brand names)

A

Amoxil, Trimox

62
Q

Amoxicillin (class)

A

Penicillins

63
Q

Amoxicillin (dose and indication)

A

q12h or tid

ENT infections

64
Q

Amoxicillin (adverse effects)

A

Rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

65
Q

Augmentin (generic names)

A

Amoxicillin/clavulanate

66
Q

Augmentin (class)

A

Penicillins

67
Q

Augmentin (dose and indication)

A

po q8-12h

Acute otitis media, sinusitis, other infections

68
Q

Augmentin (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea, nausea, rashes, vomiting

69
Q

Keflex (generic name)

A

Cephalexin

70
Q

Keflex (class)

A

Cephalosporins

71
Q

Keflex (dose and indication)

A

po q6-12h

Otitis media, bone infections (ENT Infections)

72
Q

Keflex (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea, abdominal pain

73
Q

Cefuroxime (brand name)

A

Ceftin

74
Q

Cefuroxime (class)

A

Cephalosporin

75
Q

Cefuroxime (dose and indication)

A

po bid

Chronic bronchitis, sinusitis (ENT Infections)

76
Q

Cefuroxime (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

77
Q

Cefdinir (brand names)

A

Omnicef

78
Q

Cefdinir (class)

A

Cephalosporins

79
Q

Cefdinir (dose and indication)

A

po q12h

Acute otitis media, bronchitis, sinusitis (ENT Infections)

80
Q

Cefdinir (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

81
Q

Fluticasone (brand name)

A

Flonase

82
Q

Fluticasone (class)

A

Corticosteroids

83
Q

Fluticasone (dose and indication)

A

2 sprays per nostril daily

Allergic rhinitis

84
Q

Fluticasone (adverse effects)

A

Pharyngeal candidiasis, nose bleed, pharyngitis

85
Q

Mometasone (brand name)

A

Nasonex

86
Q

Mometasone (class)

A

Corticosteroids

87
Q

Mometasone (dose and indication)

A

2 sprays per nostril daily

Allergic rhinitss

88
Q

Mometasone (adverse effects)

A

Pharyngeal candidiasis, nose bleed, pharyngitis

89
Q

Budesonide (brand names)

A

Rhinocort

90
Q

Budesonide (class)

A

Corticosteroid

91
Q

Budesonide (dose and indication)

A

1 spray per nostril daily

Asthma, rhinitis

92
Q

Budesonide (adverse effects)

A

Nasal irritation, septal perforation

93
Q

Ciclesonide (brand names)

A

Omnaris

94
Q

Ciclesonide (class)

A

Corticosteroids

95
Q

Ciclesonide (dose and indication)

A

2 sprays per nostril daily

Allergic rhinitis, asthma

96
Q

Ciclesonide (adverse effects)

A

Headache, nasal discomfort, nose bleed

97
Q

Olopatadine (brand name)

A

Patanase

98
Q

Olopatadine (class)

A

Antihistamines

99
Q

Olopatadine (dose and indication)

A

2 sprays per nostril daily

Allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis

100
Q

Olopatadine (adverse effects)

A

Headache, nose bleed, rhinitis

101
Q

Azelastine (brand names)

A

Astelin

102
Q

Azelastine (class)

A

antihistamines

103
Q

Azelastine (dose and indication)

A

2 sprays per nostril daily

Allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis

104
Q

Azelastine (adverse effects)

A

Headache, nose bleed, rhinitis

105
Q

Pseudoephedrine (brand name)

A

Sudafed

106
Q

Pseudoephedrine (class)

A

Nasal decongestant

107
Q

Pseudophedrine (dose and indication)

A

po q4-6h

Common cold nasal congestion

108
Q

Pseudophedrine (adverse effects)

A

Tachycardia, palptitations, nervousness

109
Q

Robitussin AC (generic name)

A

Guaifenesin/codeine

110
Q

Robitussin AC (class)

A

Cough

111
Q

Robitussin AC (dose and indication)

A

po q4-6h

Cough

112
Q

Robitussin AC (adverse effects)

A

Tachycardia, palpitation, nausea, constipation

113
Q

Phenergan w/codeine (generic name)

A

Promethazine/codeine

114
Q

Phenergan w/codeine (class)

A

cough

115
Q

Phenergan w/codeine (dose and indication)

A

po q4-6h

Cough

116
Q

Phenergan w/codeine (adverse effects)

A

Tachycardia, palpitations, nausea, constipation

117
Q

Hycodan (generic name)

A

hydrocodone/homotropine

118
Q

Hycodan (class)

A

cough

119
Q

Hycodan (dose and indication)

A

po q4-6h

cough

120
Q

Hycodan (adverse effects)

A

Sedation, anxiety, nausea, constipation

121
Q

Benzonatate (brand names)

A

Tessalon

122
Q

Benzonatate (class)

A

Cough

123
Q

Benzonatate (dose and indication)

A

po tid prn

Cough

124
Q

Benzonatate (adverse effects)

A

Sedation, nausea, constipation

125
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (brand names)

A

Bactrim, Septra

126
Q

Septra (class)

A

Sulfonamide

127
Q

Septra (dose and indication)

A

po q6-12h

bacterial infection

128
Q

Septra (adverse effects)

A

Photosensitivity, nausea, vomiting

129
Q

Azithromycin (brand name)

A

Zithromax

130
Q

Azithromycin (class)

A

Sulfonamide

131
Q

Azithromycin (dose and indication)

A

po qd

Bacterial infection

132
Q

Azithromycin (adverse effects)

A

Headache, dizziness, rash, nausea

133
Q

Ery-Tab (generic name)

A

Erythromycin

134
Q

Ery-Tab (class)

A

Macrolide

135
Q

Ery-Tab (dose and indication)

A

po bid to qid

Bacterial infection

136
Q

Ery-Tab (adverse effects)

A

Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting

137
Q

Biaxin (generic name)

A

Clarithromycin

138
Q

Biaxin (class)

A

Macrolide

139
Q

Biaxin (dose and indication)

A

Abdominal pain, diarrhea, taste disorder

140
Q

Doxycycline (brand names)

A

Vibramycin, Doryx, Oracea

141
Q

Doxycycline (class)

A

Tetracycline

142
Q

Doxycycline (dose and indication)

A

po q12h

bacterial infection

143
Q

Doxycycline (adverse effects)

A

Photosensitivity, anorexia, nausea

144
Q

Minocycline (brand name)

A

Minocin

145
Q

Minocycline (class)

A

Tetracyclines

146
Q

Minocycline (dose and indication)

A

po q12h

Bacterial infection

147
Q

Minocycline (adverse effects)

A

Fatigue, headache, dizziness

148
Q

Nitrofurantoin (brand names)

A

Macrobid, Macrodantin

149
Q

Nitrofurantoin (class)

A

antibiotics

150
Q

Nitrofurantoin (dose and indication)

A

po q12h

bacterial infection

151
Q

Nitrofurantoin (adverse effects)

A

Brown urine, anorexia, nausea, vomiting