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Pharmacology I > Pham Drugs > Flashcards

Pham Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillins

A

Cell Wall Agents (Bactiriocidal

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2
Q

Pen G, Procaine Pen G, Benzathine Pen G, Pen V

A

Cell Wall Agents(Natural Penicillins)

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3
Q

Amoxicillin, ampicillin

A

Cell Wall (Broad Spectrum)

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4
Q

Methicillin

A

Cell Wall(Beta Lactamase Resistant)

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5
Q

Clavamox/Amoxicillin

A

Cell Wall(Potentiated)

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6
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Cell Wall

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7
Q

Cephalexin, Cefpodoxime, Ceftriaxone and Cefovecin, Cefapirome

A

Cell Wall (Cephalosporins)

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8
Q

Bacitracin

A

Cell Wall

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9
Q

Carbapenems

A

Cell Wall

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10
Q

Iminepenem, Meropenem

A

Cell Wall(Carbapenem)

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11
Q

Carbapenem SFX

A

GI upset, Pain on injection, Seizure

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12
Q

Carbapenem spectrum

A

Broadest Spectrum

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13
Q

Bacitracin SFX

A

Extremely Nephrotoxic

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14
Q

Polymixin B

A

Cell Membrane Agent

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15
Q

Polymixin B SFX

A

Neuro- Nephrotoxic

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16
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Protein Synthesis Agent

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17
Q

Aminoglycosides SFX

A

EXTREMELY nephrotoxic

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18
Q

Gentamycin, amikacin, kanamycin, streptomycin

A

Protein Synthesis (Aminoglycosides)

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19
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Protein Synthesis(Bacteriostatic)

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20
Q

Tetracylines SFX

A

Disrupts bone growth
permanently stains teeth in young animals
DO NOT USE IN PREG ANIMALS
DO NOT give with Ca, antacids, protectants

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21
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Protein Synthesis

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22
Q

Chloramphenicol SFX

A

Irreversible bone marrow suppression to the handler, not Px

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23
Q

Macrolides

A

Protein Synthesis

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24
Q

Erythromycin

A

Protein synthesis (Macrolides)

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25
Q

Erythromycin SFX

A

Do NOT use in bunnies and horses

GI upset

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26
Q

Tylosin

A

Protein Synthesis (Macrolides)

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27
Q

Tylosin SFX

A

Do not use in bunnies or horses

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28
Q

Lincosamides

A

Protein Synthesis

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29
Q

Lincomycin, clindamycin

A

Protein Synthesis (Lincosamides)

30
Q

Lincosamides SFX

A

GI upset

31
Q

Sulfonamides

A

Antimetabolites

32
Q

Sulfadimethoxine, Sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim

A

Antimetabolites (Sulfonamides)

33
Q

Sulfonamides SFX

A

Crystalluria
Irreversible KCS
Thrombocytopenia
Teratogenicity (Do not use in Preg Animals)

34
Q

Quinolones

A

Nucleic Acid Agents

35
Q

Enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, marbofloxacin

A

Nucleic Acid Agents (Quinolones)

36
Q

Quinolones SFX

A

Affect cartilage in growing animals

can cause blindness in cats

37
Q

Nitrofurans

A

Misc. Antibiotics

38
Q

Nitrofurazone, Nitrofurantion

A

Nitrofurans

39
Q

NNitrofurans SFX

A

Do not use in Food producing animals
Carcinogenicity?
V+, Nausea, rash, hemolytic anemia
Interferes with Quinolones

40
Q

Nitroimidazoles

A

Misc. Antibiotics

41
Q

Metronidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles

42
Q

Nitroimidazoles SFX

A

Bitter taste

May cause Neurotoxicity

43
Q

Nystatin

A

Polyene antifungal

44
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Polyene Antifungal

45
Q

Amphotericin B SFX

A

Less Nephro

More Hepatotoxic

46
Q

Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Fluconazole

A

Imidazole Antifungals

47
Q

Imidazole Antifungal SFX

A

Hepatotoxic; less than Amphotericin B
cardiotoxicity
anorexia
V/D

48
Q

Flucytosine

A

Antimetabolic Antifungal

49
Q

Flucytosine

A

bone marrow toxicity

50
Q

Griseofulvin, terbinafine

A

superficial antifungal

51
Q

Superficial Antifungal SFX

A

GI upset
Teratogenic
Hepatotoxicity

52
Q

Lufenuron

A

Superficial Antifungal

53
Q

Lufenuron Requirements

A

Use on kittens >2 wks of age

54
Q

Lime Sulfur Dip

A

Superficial Antifungal

55
Q

Lime Sulfur Dip SFX

A

SMELLS!

56
Q

Acyclovir

A

Antiviral

57
Q

Acyclovir Use

A

Ocular herpes in cats

58
Q

Acyclovir SFX

A

used systemically, Anemia and leukopenia

59
Q

Interferon

A

Antiviral (BEST CAT PRODUCT EVER!)

60
Q

Interferon Use

A

to treat FIP, FeLV, Herpes

61
Q

Interferon SFX

A

Rare

62
Q

Thymol

A

Phenols/phenolics

63
Q

Benxalkonium chloride

A

Quaternary ammonium compound

64
Q

Formaldehyde

A

Aldehydes

65
Q

Aldehydes SFX

A

carcinogenic, highly toxic

66
Q

Ethylene oxide gas SFX

A

Explosive, carcinogenic

67
Q

Chlorine(bleach), Povidone-iodine

A

Halogens

68
Q

Chlorine SFX

A

irritating to tissues, eyes, mucus membranes and corrosive

69
Q

Povidone-iodine SFX

A

Stains, corrosive, irritating to skin

Repeated long term exposure implicated to hyperthyroidism

70
Q

Chlorhexidine

A

Biguanides

71
Q

Biguanides SFX

A

Mild, nontoxic

72
Q

Hydrogen peroxide

A

Oxidizing agents

causes oxidative damage to proteins

Pharmacology I (6 decks)

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