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Pharmacology I > GI Drugs > Flashcards

GI Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Antisialogues

A

decrease salivary secretions

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2
Q

Antidiarrheals

A

prevent diarrhea

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3
Q

Anticholinergics

A

decrease peristalsis, dry secretions

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4
Q

Atropine, Aminopentamide, Propantheline

A

Anticholinergics

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5
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate, Kaolin/Pectin, Activated Charcoal

A

Protectants and adsorbants

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6
Q

Osmotic Laxatives What do they do?

A

Pull water from GI tissues into GI tract

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7
Q

Lactulose

A

Osmotic laxative

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8
Q

Phosphate Enemas

A

Osmotics

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9
Q

Magnesium Sulfate

A

Osmotics

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10
Q

Magnesium Hydroxide

A

Osmotics

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11
Q

Phosphate Enemas used in cats?

A

NO! BAD!

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12
Q

Magnesium Sulfate SFX

A

CNS depression
muscle weakness
bradycardia
respiratory depression

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13
Q

Stimulant Laxatives

A

Irritate nerve endings in GI

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14
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Stimulant Lax

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15
Q

Phenolphthalein

A

Stimulant Lax (Toxicity issues)

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16
Q

Bulk Forming

A

Increase fecal volume

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17
Q

Emollient Laxatives

A

stool softener

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18
Q

Docusate sodium

A

Emollient, safe for cats!

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19
Q

Petroleum Products

A

Emollient

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20
Q

Antiemetics

A

anti-vomiting

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21
Q

Acepromazine, chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine

A

Antiemetics-phenothiazine

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22
Q

Dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, meclizine, trimethobenzamide

A

antiemetics-antihistamines

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23
Q

Antihistamines used for

A

Motion sickness

24
Q

Atropine, Aminopentamide, propantheline

A

Antiemetics-Anticholinergics

25
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Antiemetic-procainamide derivatives

26
Q

Ondansetron, dolasetron

A

Antiemetics- serotonin receptor antagonist

27
Q

Maropitant

A

Antiemetic- Neurokinin Receptor Antagonist

28
Q

Emetics

A

induce vomiting

29
Q

Apomorphine

A

Central acting Emetic

30
Q

Xylazine

A

Central acting Emetic

31
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide, syrup of Ipecac

A

Peripheral acting Emetic

32
Q

Alka Seltzer, Bromo Seltzer

A

antacids-systemic

33
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum and magnesuim hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide

A

Antacds-nonsystemic

34
Q

Cimetidine, Ranitide, Famotidine

A

H2 blockers

35
Q

Sucralfate

A

Mucosal protective

36
Q

Prostaglandin Analog SFX

A

May potentiate seizure
V/D
Abortion (Do not give to Preg Animals)

37
Q

Misoprostol

A

Prostaglandin analog

38
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

gastro-esophageal refulx

39
Q

Omeprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

Used in horses

40
Q

Poloxalene, polymerized methyl silicone

A

foam stopping agents

41
Q

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

A

Prokinetic

Parasympathomimetic agent

42
Q

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor SFX

A

V/D, salivation

43
Q

Cholinergics

A

Prokinetic

Parasympathomimetic agent

44
Q

Dexpanthenol

A

Cholinergic

45
Q

Neostigmine

A

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor

46
Q

Domperidone

A

Prokinetics

Dopaminergic Agents

47
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Prokinetic

Dopaminergic Agent

48
Q

Cisapride

A

Prokinetic

Serotonergic Agent

49
Q

Serotonergic Agent SFX

A

Diarrhea, megacolon, abdominal pain

50
Q

Cyproheptadine

A

Appetite stimulant drug

Serotonin antagonist antihistamines

51
Q

Diazepam, Oxazepam

A

Appetite stimulants

Benzodiazepines

52
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Appetite stimulants

TCA’s

53
Q

Prednisone, triamcinolone, methyl-prednisolone

A

Appetite stimulant

Glucocortoids

54
Q

Boldenone, stanazol

A 
Appetite stimulants
anabolic steroids (CIII)
55
Q

Megesterol acetate

A

Appetite stimulants

Progestins

56
Q

Dirlotapide

A

Appetite Suppressent

57
Q

Dirlotapide SFX

A 
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Gas/Cramping
Do not use in cats!
Causes Hepatic Lipidosis in the cat, potentially fatal, not use in humans.

Pharmacology I (6 decks)

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