pH and pOH Flashcards

1
Q

How is pH defined?

A

-log[H3O^+]

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2
Q

How is pOH defined?

A

-log[OH^-]

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3
Q

In something acidic, what is [H3O^+]?

A

> 1 x 10^-7 M

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4
Q

In something basic, what is [H3O^+]?

A

< 1 x 10^-7 M

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5
Q

In something neutral, what is [H3O^+]?

A

1 x 10^-7 M

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6
Q

In something acidic, what is [OH^-]?

A

< 1 x 10^-7 M

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7
Q

In something basic, what is [OH^-]?

A

> 1 x 10^-7 M

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8
Q

In something neutral, what is [OH^-]?

A

1 x 10^-7 M

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9
Q

Does pH > 7 mean basic, acidic, or neutral?

A

Basic

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10
Q

Does pH = 7 mean basic, acidic, or neutral?

A

Neutral

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11
Q

Does pH < 7 mean basic, acidic, or neutral?

A

Acidic

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12
Q

Does pOH < 7 mean basic, acidic, or neutral?

A

Basic

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13
Q

Does pOH > 7 mean basic, acidic, or neutral?

A

Acidic

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14
Q

Does pOH = 7 mean basic, acidic, or neutral?

A

Neutral

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15
Q

What is the formula to calculate the pH of a strong acid HA?

A

pH = -log([HA]initial)

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16
Q

What are acids with more than 1 ionizable proton called?

A

Polyprotic acids

17
Q

When a polyprotic acid dissociates in water over multiple reactions, is more H3O^+ generated in the first reaction or in subsequent reactions?

A

In the first reaction