Oxoanions, Oxoacids, and Acid Salts Flashcards by Aidan Schreck

Q

Carbonate

A

CO3^2-

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Q

Nitrate

A

NO3^-

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Q

Phosphate

A

PO4^3-

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Q

Sulfate

A

SO4^2-

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Q

Chlorate

A

ClO3^-

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Q

Bromate

A

BrO3^-

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Q

Iodate

A

IO3^-

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Q

Borate

A

BO3^3-

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Q

Permanganate

A

MnO4^-

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Q

Chromate

A

CrO4^2-

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Q

Nitrite

A

NO2^-

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Q

Hypochlorite

A

ClO^-

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Q

Perchlorate

A

ClO4^-

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Q

What is the rule for naming oxoacids?

A

-ate –> -ic
-ite –> -ous

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Q

What oxoacid is made from carbonate (CO3^2-)?

A

Carbonic acid H2CO3

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Q

What oxoacid is made from nitrite (NO2^-)?

A

Nitrous acid HNO2

Q

What oxoacid is made from nitrate (NO3^-)?

A

Nitric acid HNO3

Q

What oxoacid is made from phosphate (PO4^3-)?

A

Phosphoric acid H3PO4

Q

What oxoacid is made from sulfite (SO3^2-)?

A

Sulfurous acid H2SO3

Q

Which oxoanion forms sulfuric acid H2SO4?

A

Sulfate SO4^2-

Q

Which oxoanion forms hypochlorous acid HClO?

A

Hypochlorite ClO^-

Q

Which oxoanion forms chlorous acid HClO2?

A

Chlorite ClO2^-

Q

Which oxoanion forms chloric acid HClO3?

A

Chlorate ClO3^-

Q

Which oxoanion forms perchloric acid HClO4?

A

Perchlorate ClO4^-

Q

What is the name of the acid salt Ca(HSO3)2?

A

Calcium hydrogen sulfite

Q

What is the name of the acid salt Ca(H2PO4)2?

A

Calcium dihydrogen phosphate

Q

What is the name of the acid salt K2HPO4?

A

Potassium hydrogen phosphate

Q

What is the name of the acid salt MgHPO3?

A

Magnesium hydrogen phosphite

Q

What is the name of the acid salt Ca(HCO3)2?

A

Calcium hydrogen carbonate

Q

What is the name of the acid salt NaH2PO4?

A

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate