Pg 478-506

Question 0

When and why did the Safavid dynasty declare Shism as the state religion?

Answer 0

16th century because it was a way to distinguish themselves from Ottoman Empire (Sunni)

Question 1

What are some of the democratic elements within Iran’s political system?

Answer 1

Separation of powers
Reference to individual rights
Grants the electorate the right elect presidents,councils, etc.

Question 2

What are the differences between the titles in Shism

Answer 2

Ulema: far more hostile to power holders and prefer independence
Mujtahids: scholars who act as leaders and interpret faith to lead lives
Ayatollah: prominent Shiite clerics

Question 3

Which dynasty rules Iran from 1794-1925?

Answer 3

Qajar dynasty

Question 4

What was the name of the dynasty that was established 1920?

Answer 4

Pahlavi dynasty

Question 5

What two factors contributes to the emergence of the revolutionary crisis?

Answer 5

10% decline in oil and 20% rise in consumer prices

New emphasis on human rights coupled with criticism from Western media

Question 6

Why did the clergy emerge victors from the ‘79 revolution?

Answer 6

Solid centralized structure
Strong communications networks 
Mobilizing networks 
Financial independence from state 
Credibility populist slogans