Pesticides Flashcards

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1
Q

Any organism that causes harm or inconvenience to humans, crops, animals, or the environment.

A

Pest

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2
Q

May be a chemical substance or biological agent used against pests.

A

Pesticide

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3
Q

Used to control bacteria that may cause diseases in plants or spoil food products.

A

Bactericides

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4
Q

Designed to eliminate or suppress unwanted plants that compete with crops for nutrients sunlight, and water.

A

Herbicides

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5
Q

Protect crops by targeting and killing fungi or fungal spores that cause diseases.

A

Fungicides

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6
Q

Formulated to kill or manage insect populations that damage crops spread diseases, or become a nuisance.

A

Insecticides

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7
Q

Specialized pesticides for controlling mites.

A

Miticides

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8
Q

Target nematodes, microscopic worms that attack plants roots and reduce crop yields.

A

Nematicides

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9
Q

Used to control rodent populations, such as rats and mice.

A

Rodenticides

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10
Q

Target viruses that affect plants or livestock.

A

Virucides

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11
Q

Controls the trade of hazardous pesticides.

A

Rotterdam Convention (1998)

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12
Q

Aims to phase out harmful pesticides like DDT

A

Stockholm Convention (2001)

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13
Q

Encourages safer pesticide use worldwide

A

INTL Code FAO/WHO

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14
Q

Manages hazardous waste, including banned pesticides

A

Basal Convention (1989)

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15
Q

Ensures food safety by regulating pesticide residues

A

Food Safety Act (RA 10611)

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16
Q

Created the Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority to oversee pesticide use

A

PD No. 1144

17
Q

Set guidelines for pesticide registration, labeling, and usage, aligning with international standards

A

DEPARTMENT OF AGRI Administrative Order

18
Q

Regulates hazardous substances and their disposal

A

RA No. 6969

19
Q

A pesticide that has been largely phased out globally because it contains dioxins.

A

2-4-5 T

20
Q

Was popular in the Philippines die to its long term effects. It was banned after being discovered to be a persistent organic pollutant that poses a threat to human health

A

Chlordane

21
Q

Was widely used in the Philippines for mosquito control but banned due to environmental persistence, bioaccumulation and health Risks.

A

DDT

22
Q

The only allowed use to date for this pesticide is on pineapple plantations by soil pre -plant application

A

Lindane

23
Q

The use of natural predators as an alternative from using pesticides.

A

Biological Control