Pesticides Flashcards
Any organism that causes harm or inconvenience to humans, crops, animals, or the environment.
Pest
May be a chemical substance or biological agent used against pests.
Pesticide
Used to control bacteria that may cause diseases in plants or spoil food products.
Bactericides
Designed to eliminate or suppress unwanted plants that compete with crops for nutrients sunlight, and water.
Herbicides
Protect crops by targeting and killing fungi or fungal spores that cause diseases.
Fungicides
Formulated to kill or manage insect populations that damage crops spread diseases, or become a nuisance.
Insecticides
Specialized pesticides for controlling mites.
Miticides
Target nematodes, microscopic worms that attack plants roots and reduce crop yields.
Nematicides
Used to control rodent populations, such as rats and mice.
Rodenticides
Target viruses that affect plants or livestock.
Virucides
Controls the trade of hazardous pesticides.
Rotterdam Convention (1998)
Aims to phase out harmful pesticides like DDT
Stockholm Convention (2001)
Encourages safer pesticide use worldwide
INTL Code FAO/WHO
Manages hazardous waste, including banned pesticides
Basal Convention (1989)
Ensures food safety by regulating pesticide residues
Food Safety Act (RA 10611)
Created the Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority to oversee pesticide use
PD No. 1144
Set guidelines for pesticide registration, labeling, and usage, aligning with international standards
DEPARTMENT OF AGRI Administrative Order
Regulates hazardous substances and their disposal
RA No. 6969
A pesticide that has been largely phased out globally because it contains dioxins.
2-4-5 T
Was popular in the Philippines die to its long term effects. It was banned after being discovered to be a persistent organic pollutant that poses a threat to human health
Chlordane
Was widely used in the Philippines for mosquito control but banned due to environmental persistence, bioaccumulation and health Risks.
DDT
The only allowed use to date for this pesticide is on pineapple plantations by soil pre -plant application
Lindane
The use of natural predators as an alternative from using pesticides.
Biological Control