Personality Theory & Psychodynamic Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Freud sees society as

A

frustrating a person’s basic desires.

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2
Q

Psychoanalysis is

A

a theory of personality; a method of therapy; a technique for research

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3
Q

Emotional relief gained through talking about one’s problems is covered under the concept of

A

catharsis.

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4
Q

Which of the following phenomena did Freud NOT analyse in order to understand the properties of
the unconscious?

A

A person’s behaviour

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5
Q

The characteristics of the unconscious are seen most clearly in

A

dreams.

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6
Q

A part of psychoanalytic theory is that psychic life can be described in terms of the degree to which
we are aware of phenomena. There are three such levels of awareness. Which of the following is not
one of these levels?

A

conscience.

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7
Q

The preconscious differs from the unconscious in that

A

the preconscious relates to phenomena we are able to be aware of if we attend to them.

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8
Q

The id

A

seeks pleasure

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9
Q

The psychoanalytic concept for the aspect of human functioning associated with rewards for striving
for ideals and punishments for violating moral standards is the

A

superego.

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10
Q

Id is to pleasure principle as ego is to

A

reality principle.

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11
Q

For Freud, the goal of all behaviour is

A

pleasure.

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12
Q

“Not looking” is expressive of the mechanism of defense called

A

denial

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13
Q

Rationalization involves

A

perception of an action but not the motive for it

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14
Q

Intellectualization occurs with the defense mechanism of

A

isolation.

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15
Q

Which defense mechanism plays a part in all other defense mechanisms?

A

repression.

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16
Q

Which of the following defense mechanisms involves replacement of the original object of
gratification with a higher cultural goal?

A

sublimation.

17
Q

One can expect the operation of defense mechanisms to appear

A

under conditions of threat

18
Q

According to psychoanalytic theory, various forms of pathology are associated with

A

particular stages of development; particular mechanisms of defense; particular wishes and fears

19
Q

Universal images or symbols are known as

A

archetypes.

20
Q

Alfred Adler and Carl Jung are different from Freud in that they

A

place lesser emphasis on sex and aggression.