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Physcology > Personality Review > Flashcards

Personality Review Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting

A

Personality

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2
Q

Personality emerges from unconscious motives and unresolved conflicts

A

Sigmund Freud

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3
Q

Interpret underlying unconscious motives and conflicts

A

Psychoanalysis

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4
Q

focus less on negative/sexual experiences

A

Psychodynamic Perspective

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5
Q

Exploring unconscious to bring to consciousness

A

Free Association

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6
Q

When unconscious becomes conscious

A

Preconscious

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7
Q

Unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings and memories

A

Unconscious

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8
Q

Shoulder devil, what we want to do, pleasure principle

A

Id

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9
Q

shoulder angel, what you should do, morality principle

A

Superego

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10
Q

Kronk, what you can do

A

Ego

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11
Q

Id figuring things out

A

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages

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12
Q

chewing, biting, sucking

A

Oral Stage

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13
Q

potty training

A

Anal Stage

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14
Q

body anatomy

A

Phallic Stage

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15
Q

gender identity

A

Latency Stage

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16
Q

dating/relationships

A

Genital Stage

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17
Q

Ego’s way of protecting us

A

Defense Mechanisms

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18
Q

block away as if it doesn’t exist
Homework, tests, chores

A

Repression

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19
Q

Go back to more comfortable states
Biting nails, phone as pacifier, fetal position

A

Regression

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20
Q

Refuse to accept or admit things
Homework, fights, punishments

A

Denial

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21
Q

Think/feel one way, do the opposite

A

Reaction Formation

22
Q

Your own thoughts/feelings put on others
Call someone out, crying

A

Projection

23
Q

justify things

A

Rationalization

24
Q

Unacceptable thought/feelings into something more acceptable

A

Displacement

25
Q

Alfred Adler was an Austrian medical doctor, and psychotherapist. Adler’s theory suggested that every person has a sense of inferiority.

A

Alfred Adler (Inferiority Complex)

26
Q

Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He believed that human beings are connected to each other and their ancestors through a shared set of experiences.

A

Carl Jung (Collective Unconscious)

27
Q

Was a German psychoanalyst. She found that psychoanalysis negatively biased toward women and believed cultural variables are the foundation of personality development

A

Karen Horney

28
Q

Use ambiguous stimuli to trigger inner thoughts/ feelings

A

Projective Tests

29
Q

Show them a picture they tell a story

A

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

30
Q

Show inkblot image explain what they see

A

Rorschach Inkblot Test

31
Q

Perspective that focuses on the study of conscious experience
(capacity for personal growth)

A

Humanistic Psychology

32
Q

Developing the hierarchy of needs

A

Abraham Maslow (Hierarchy of Needs)

33
Q

Basic physical and psychological needs are met

A

Self Actualization

34
Q

Notion of unconditional positive regard

A

Carl Rogers

35
Q

Attitude of total empathy in human growth

A

Unconditional Positive Regard

36
Q

Consistent aspects of personality

A

Traits

37
Q

Characteristic pattern of thinking

A

Personality

38
Q

Shows how the same person can be generous in one situation and self centered in another situation

A

Social Cognitive Perspective

39
Q

Identified over 18,000 ways to describe people

A

Gordon Allport (Trait Theory)

40
Q

Believed there are 16 human traits

A

Raymond Cattell (Factor Analysis)

41
Q

Coined the terms introvert and extravert

A

Hans Eysenck (Biological Dimensions)

42
Q

Endpoints, careful, and disciplined or disorganized, careless, and impulsive

A

Conscientiousness

43
Q

Endpoints, soft-hearted, trusting, and helpful or ruthless, suspicious, and uncooperative

A

Agreeableness

44
Q

Endpoints, calm, secure, and self-satisfied or anxious, insecure, and self-pity

A

Neuroticism (emotional stability)

45
Q

Endpoints, imaginative, preference of variety, and independent or practical, preference for route, and conforming

A

Openness

46
Q

Endpoints, sociable, fun-loving, affectionate or retiring, sober, reserved

A

Extraversion

47
Q

American scientist who developed the social-cognitive perspective. Believed that the way to understand personality is to consider thoughts before, during and after an event.

A

Albert Bandura

48
Q

Mutual influences between personality and environmental factors

A

Reciprocal Determinism

49
Q

Perception that chance, or forces beyond your control determine your fate

A

External Locus of Control

50
Q

Perception that you control your own fate

A

Internal Locus of Control

51
Q

Feeling helpless to avoid feeling negative situations (Martin Seligman gained the theory by shocking dogs)

A

Martin Seligman (Learned Helplessness)

52
Q

The idea of what makes life worth living

A

Positive Psychology

Physcology (7 decks)

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