Personality Disorders Flashcards
What are the 3 broad groups of personality disorders
A
B
C
Describe broadly type A personality disorders
Odd or eccentric
Do not form meaningful relationship s
Psychosis not present
Describe broadly type B personality disorders
Dramatic or Emotional
Associated with mood disorders
Associated with substance abuse
Which is the only personality disorder to be female predominant
Borderline
Describe broadly type C personality disorders
Anxious or avoidant
The anxious cluster
Associated with anxious disorders
What are the 3 types of cluster A personality disorders
Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypical
What are the 4 types of cluster B personality disorders
Dissocial/anti-social
Borderline
Histrionic
Narcissistic
What are the 3 types of cluster C personality disorders
Avoidant
Anakastic
Dependent
Are personality disorders generally more commonly in males or females
Male
Apart from borderline personality disorders which are predominantly female
What is the basic criteria for any personality disorder
Beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts
Describe paranoid personality disorders
Pervasive distrusts
Suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent
Describe schizoid personality disorders
Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships
Restricted range of expression or emotions in interpersonal settings
Describe schizotypical personality disorders
Pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships
As well by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behaviour
Describe dissocial/anti-social personality disorders
Pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others
Failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviours as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest
Reckless disregard for safety of self or others
Lack of remorse
Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
Describe borderline personality disorder
A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonalrelationships,self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity
Describe narcissistic personality disorder
A pervasive pattern ofgrandiosity(in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy,
Self-importance
Believes he or she is special
Often envious or believes others are envious of him/her
Arrogant
Describe avoidant personality disorder
A pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation,
unwilling to get involved unless certain of being liked
views self as socially inept
Describe anapaestic personality disorder
A pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency
Very much OCD tendencies
Describe dependent personality disorder
pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation,
Difficulties making everyday decisions
needs others to assume responsibility
Feels uncomfortable or helpless when left alone
Fears of having to take care of herself/himself