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Abnormal Psychology > Personality Disorders > Flashcards

Personality Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Personality Disorder

A

Enduring pattern of inner experience and behaviour that deviates from the expectations of the person’s culture, is pervasive and inflexible

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2
Q

Three broad clusters

A

Odd and eccentric
Dramatic, emotional or erratic
Anxious and fearful

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3
Q

Continuum of personality traits

A

Adaptive
Excessive
Problematic
Dysunctional

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4
Q

Prevalence

A

6-9%

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5
Q

Psychodynamic

A

Result from disturbances in parent-child relationship

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6
Q

Attachment Theory

A

Children learn how to relate to others by the way parents relate to them

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7
Q

Cogntiive- Behavioural

A

Schemas are rigid and inflexible

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8
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

Pervasive mistrust and suspicion of others

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9
Q

Prevalence of paranoid PD

A

less than 1%

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10
Q

Schizoid

A

Detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotions

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11
Q

Schizoid prevalence

A

Less than 1%– more men

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12
Q

Schizotypal

A

Odd, peculiar ideation and beliefs

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13
Q

Schizotypal prevalence

A

3%

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14
Q

Antisocial PD

A

Disregard and violation of rights of others

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15
Q

Prevalence of APD

A

3%

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16
Q

Fearlessness Hypothesis

A

APD people have a higher threshold for fear

17
Q

Psychpathy

A

Chronic deceivers– commit 2x more violent crimes

18
Q

Prevalence of psychopathy

A

1%

19
Q

Fundamental psychopathy

A

Result of biological predispositon

20
Q

Secondary Psychopathy

A

Dependant on negative environmental experiences in childhood

21
Q

Borderline

A

Instability of relationships, self image and emotions

22
Q

Prevalence of BPD

A

1-2% (10-20% clinical pop) More women

23
Q

Histrionic

A

Excessive emotionality and attention seeking

24
Q

Prevalence of HPD

A

3% (10-15% clinical) More women

25
Q

Narcissistic

A

Grandiose sense of self-importance

26
Q

Prevalence of narcissists

A

Less than 1% more men

27
Q

Avoidant

A

Social inhibition and fear of rejection

28
Q

Avoidant prevalence

A

1%

29
Q

Dependant

A

Strong need to be taken care of by others

30
Q

Dependant prevalence

A

2%, more women

31
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive

A

Preoccupation with order, perfection and control

32
Q

OCPD prevalence

A

2% more men

33
Q

Object-relations

A

Flaws in self has resulted from unfortunate formative experiences

34
Q

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy

A

For BPD– therapist accepts patients demanding and manipulative behaviours

Abnormal Psychology (6 decks)

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