personality disorder Flashcards

1
Q

what are class A personality disorders?

A

paranoid personality disorder
schizoid personality disorder
schizotypal personality disorder

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2
Q

what are personality disorder>

A

deeply ingrained and enduring patterns of behaviour that are abnormal in a particular culture leading to subjective distress and sometimes causing others distress

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3
Q

when can personality disorders be diagnosed?

A

cannot be diagnosed in anybody under the age of 18

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4
Q

what is paranoid personality disorder?

A
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5
Q

what is schizoid personality disorder?

A
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6
Q

what is schizotypal personality disorder?

A
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7
Q

what are class B personality disorders?

A

Antisocial
Borderline (Emotionally Unstable)
Histrionic
Narcissistic

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8
Q

what are class C personality disorders?

A

Obsessive-Compulsive
Avoidant
Dependent

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9
Q

what is antisocial personality disorder?

A
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10
Q

what is borderline personality disorder?

A
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11
Q

what is histrionic personality disorder?

A
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12
Q

what is narcissistic personality disorder?

A
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13
Q

what is obsessive-compulsive disorder?

A
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14
Q

what is avoidant personality disorder?

A
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15
Q

what is dependent personality disorder?

A
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16
Q

how do you manage personality disorders?

A

psychological therapies: dialectical behaviour therapy
treatment of any coexisting psychiatric conditions

17
Q

how does ICD 11 classify key features of personality disorder?

A

persistent pattern
impairment
duration
distress of dysfunction

18
Q

what is the persistent pattern seen in personality disorder?

A

The individual’s patterns of cognition, emotional experience, behaviour, and interpersonal functioning deviate from cultural expectations. These patterns are stable over time and span across various personal and social situations.

19
Q

what is the impairment seen in personality disorder?

A

The deviation results in significant problems or dysfunctions in the person’s life, especially in relationships, work, or social functioning.

20
Q

what is the duration seen in personality disorder?

A

These characteristics are stable over time, beginning in adolescence or early adulthood, and are not transient.

21
Q

what is the distress or duration seen in personality disorder?

A

The impairment may result in distress to the individual or others. These patterns are not explained by another mental disorder, a medical condition, or substance misuse.

22
Q

how do you classify mild severity in personality disorders?

A
23
Q

how do you classify moderate severity in personality disorders?

A
24
Q

how do you classify severe severity in personality disorders?

A
25
Q

what is negative affectivity?

A

Tendency to experience a wide range of negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, guilt, and anger.

Individuals may be prone to mood swings, insecurity, and emotional lability.

26
Q

what is detachment?

A

Avoidance of social interactions, emotional withdrawal, and limited pleasure from relationships.

Individuals may appear cold, aloof, and isolated.

27
Q

what is dissocality?

A

Disregard for the rights and feelings of others, lack of empathy, and difficulty forming prosocial relationships.

Impulsivity and manipulative behaviours are common traits.

28
Q

what is disinhibition?

A

Impulsiveness, risk-taking, and difficulty controlling behaviours.

Individuals may struggle with planning and foresight, leading to reckless or irresponsible actions.

29
Q

what is anakastia?

A

Preoccupation with orderliness, control, and perfectionism.

Individuals may be rigid, stubborn, and excessively focused on rules and details.