ASD Flashcards
what is autistic spectrum disorder?
Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, characterised by a spectrum of social communication impairment, with restrictive behaviours and interests. It spans a wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of disability, with a lifelong impact.
how is ASD diagnosed via DSM?
how is ASD diagnosed via ICD?
what are Rf for ASD?
features of ASD?
Impaired social communication and interaction
Repetitive behaviours, interests, and activities
ASD is often associated with intellectual impairment or language impairment
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (35%) and epilepsy (18%) are also commonly seen in children with ASD
ASD is also associated with a higher head circumference to the brain volume ratio
what are features of Impaired social communication and interaction?
what are some Repetitive behaviours, interests, and activities?
Stereotyped and repetitive motor mannerisms, inflexible adherence to nonfunctional routines or rituals are often seen.
Children are noted to have particular ways of going about everyday activities.
how do you diagnose ASD?
Diagnosing children involves multidisciplinary assessment by CAMHS or a local multidisciplinary autism team, including psychological evaluation, speech and language assessment, cognitive assessment, and a thorough review of the child’s behaviour in different settings (home, school, etc.).
Children, their families and schools are often sent pre-assessment questionnaires to help give a better idea of any traits the child may have of autism.
how do you manage ASD? non meds
how do you man age ASD with meds?
what are goals of ASD management?
