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Gre Psychology > Personality and Abnormal Psychology > Flashcards

Personality and Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

William Sheldon

A

Body types to personality

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2
Q

E. G. Boring

A

Zeitgeist

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3
Q

Edward Titchener

A

Introspection

Structuralism

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4
Q

Philippe Pinel

A

Start treating patients humanely

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5
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Zealous advocate of treating mentally ill humanely

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6
Q

Emil Kraepelin

A

Precursor to DSM

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7
Q

Cerletti and Bini

A

Electroshock to treat schizophrenia

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8
Q

Carl Jung

A

Analytical psychology

More emphasis on interpersonal and cultural influences, regard libido as emerald psychic energy not only rooted in sexuality

Typology of personality

Four psychological functions

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9
Q

Alfred Adler

A

Individual psychology

Inferiority complex

Striving toward superiority

Creative self

Style of life

Fictional finalism

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10
Q

Karen Horney

A

Neurotic personality is governed by one of ten neurotic needs

Basic anxiety

Three ways to overcome basic anxiety

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11
Q

Anna Freud

A

Founder of Ego psychology

Emphasis on studying conscious ego

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12
Q

Erik Erickson

A

Ego psychologist

Extending psychoanalysis to the psychosocial realm

Cover entire life

Emphasis on healthy development

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13
Q

Melanie Klein, Winnicott, Mahler, Kernberg

A

Object relation theory

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14
Q

Object theory

A

Falls under the realm of psychodynamic theories of personality

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15
Q

John Dollard and Neal Miller

A

Psychoanalytic concepts + behavioral theory

Conflicting motives and conflicting tendencies

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16
Q

Martin Seligman

A

Learned helplessness

17
Q

Aaron Beck

A

Cognitive therapy for depression

18
Q

Albert Ellis

A

Rational-emotive therapy (RET)

19
Q

Kurt Lewin

A

Humanism

Field theory

Influences by Gestalt psychology

Personality is divided into systems

20
Q

Abraham Maslow

A

Humanism

21
Q

George Kelly

A

Humanism

Individual as scientist, using preexisting knowledge to predict the behavior of others

22
Q

Carl Rogers

A

Humanistic-existential

Client centered

Increase the congruence between what the person thinks of himself and what he actually is

23
Q

Victor Frank

A

Survivor of Nazi concentration camp

Meaning to existence

24
Q

Raymond Cattell

A

16 basic traits using factor analysis

25
Q

Hand Eysenck

A

Type trait

Prove Jung’s theory about personality

Extroversion-introversion
Emotion stability-neuroticism
Paychoticism

26
Q

Gordon Allport

A

Cardinal, central and secondary personality

Idiographic-nomothetic
Morphogenic-dimensional

Functional autonomy

27
Q

David McClelland

A

Need for achievement (N-Ach)

28
Q

Herman Witkin

A

Field dependence and field independence

29
Q

Julian Ritter

A

Locus of control

30
Q

Sandra Bem

A

androgyny

Gender theory

31
Q

Mischel

A

Criticism of stable personality trait

Behavior determined by the situation rather than the person

32
Q

Eugen Bleuler

A

Coined schizophrenia

33
Q

David Rosenhan

A

Experiment of sane people in institutions

34
Q

Thomas Szasz

A

Outspoken critic of labeling people mentally ill

Illness=deviating from cultural norms

Gre Psychology (7 decks)

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