Personality and Abnormal Psychology Flashcards
William Sheldon
Body types to personality
E. G. Boring
Zeitgeist
Edward Titchener
Introspection
Structuralism
Philippe Pinel
Start treating patients humanely
Dorothea Dix
Zealous advocate of treating mentally ill humanely
Emil Kraepelin
Precursor to DSM
Cerletti and Bini
Electroshock to treat schizophrenia
Carl Jung
Analytical psychology
More emphasis on interpersonal and cultural influences, regard libido as emerald psychic energy not only rooted in sexuality
Typology of personality
Four psychological functions
Alfred Adler
Individual psychology
Inferiority complex
Striving toward superiority
Creative self
Style of life
Fictional finalism
Karen Horney
Neurotic personality is governed by one of ten neurotic needs
Basic anxiety
Three ways to overcome basic anxiety
Anna Freud
Founder of Ego psychology
Emphasis on studying conscious ego
Erik Erickson
Ego psychologist
Extending psychoanalysis to the psychosocial realm
Cover entire life
Emphasis on healthy development
Melanie Klein, Winnicott, Mahler, Kernberg
Object relation theory
Object theory
Falls under the realm of psychodynamic theories of personality
John Dollard and Neal Miller
Psychoanalytic concepts + behavioral theory
Conflicting motives and conflicting tendencies