Gre Priceton Flashcards
Structuralism
Bottom up
Gestalt
Top down
J Gibson
Perceptual development
Texture gradient
Optic array
All the things people see trains people to perceive
Photons waves
Brightness and wavelengths
Hue
Ciliary muscle
Allow lens to bed
Bipolar cells
Horizontal cells. Amacrine cells, ganglion cells
Optic chiasm
Crossing
Opponent process theory
Lateral geniculate body
Color blindness
Helmholtz
Visual field
All you can see
McCollough effect
Afterimage, fatigued receptors
Apparent motion
Phi phenomenon
Muller later illusion
Most famous
Pronto illusion
Ladder shape
Pattern recognition
Feature detection and template matching
Fantz
Infants, preferential looking, complex and social images
Terminal threshold
Upper limit of sense
Swets
Theory of signal detection
ROC
20-20k HZ
Best at 1000
Vestibular sacs
Sensitive to balance
Sound localization
High intensity - intensity differences
Low intensity - phase differences
Olfactory bulb
At the base of the brain
Smell is an extremely primitive sense
Melzack and Wall
Gate control of pain
Phantom limb pain
Amputated feel pain in amputated limbs
Orienting reflex
Tendency to turn toward an object that has touched you
Kinesthetic sense
Proprioception
Umami
Another flavor besides sour sweet bitter salty
Means meaty or savory
Tactual/cutaneous receptors
Free nerve endings: pain and temperature change
Meissner’s corpuscles: touch
Pacinian corpuscles: displacement
Topographic and structural
Conscious and unconscious
Ego id and superego
Psychic determinism
repressed drive and conflict is at the core of all pathological behavior, dreams and unconscious behaviors
Failure of ego to mediate
Charcot and Janet
Hypnosis
Joseph Breuer
Free association
Catharsis and abreaction
Discharge of repressed emotion
Object relations therapy
Therapist uses patients’ transference to help resolve problems
Undoing
Ritualistic behavior
Primary process
Secondary process
Pleasure principle
Reality principle
Screen memory
Memories that serve as representations of important childhood experiences
Fictional
Typology of personal by Adler
Ruling dominant type choleric
Getting leaning type phlegmatic type
Avoiding fuel melancholic
Socially useful type sanguine
Morton Deutsch
Cooperation and competition
Stanley Milgram
Stimulus overload theory
Daryl Bem
Self perception theory
Self presentation
Self monitoring and impression management
Clark and Clark
Doll preference
Hatfield
Two types of love
Passionate love and companionate love
Ekman
Six emotions
Walter Dill Scott
Apply psychology principles to business
Military psychological testing
Landsberger
Hawthorne effect
Epstein and Michel
Against trait theory
Mischel and cantor
Cognitive prototype Approach
Deaux
Attribution of Women and men success
Marina Horner
Fear of success
Alice eagle
Gender. Social status. Easiness to be influenced.
Friedman and rosenman
Type A personality
Dahlstrom
Type A and heart disease
Costa and McCrae
Personally rarely change after 30
Lee Ross
Belief perseverance
Nisbett
We lack awareness for why we do what we do
Ellen Langer
Illusion of control
Lewin
Theory of association
Precursor of behaviorism
Watson
Founder of behaviorism
Gibson
Perceptual development
Texture