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Gre Psychology > Gre Priceton > Flashcards

Gre Priceton Flashcards

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1
Q

Structuralism

A

Bottom up

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2
Q

Gestalt

A

Top down

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3
Q

J Gibson

A

Perceptual development

Texture gradient

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4
Q

Optic array

A

All the things people see trains people to perceive

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5
Q

Photons waves

A

Brightness and wavelengths

Hue

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6
Q

Ciliary muscle

A

Allow lens to bed

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7
Q

Bipolar cells

A

Horizontal cells. Amacrine cells, ganglion cells

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8
Q

Optic chiasm

A

Crossing

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9
Q

Opponent process theory

A

Lateral geniculate body

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10
Q

Color blindness

A

Helmholtz

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11
Q

Visual field

A

All you can see

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12
Q

McCollough effect

A

Afterimage, fatigued receptors

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13
Q

Apparent motion

A

Phi phenomenon

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14
Q

Muller later illusion

A

Most famous

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15
Q

Pronto illusion

A

Ladder shape

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16
Q

Pattern recognition

A

Feature detection and template matching

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17
Q

Fantz

A

Infants, preferential looking, complex and social images

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18
Q

Terminal threshold

A

Upper limit of sense

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19
Q

Swets

A

Theory of signal detection

ROC

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20
Q

20-20k HZ

A

Best at 1000

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21
Q

Vestibular sacs

A

Sensitive to balance

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22
Q

Sound localization

A

High intensity - intensity differences

Low intensity - phase differences

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23
Q

Olfactory bulb

A

At the base of the brain

Smell is an extremely primitive sense

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24
Q

Melzack and Wall

A

Gate control of pain

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25
Q

Phantom limb pain

A

Amputated feel pain in amputated limbs

26
Q

Orienting reflex

A

Tendency to turn toward an object that has touched you

27
Q

Kinesthetic sense

A

Proprioception

28
Q

Umami

A

Another flavor besides sour sweet bitter salty

Means meaty or savory

29
Q

Tactual/cutaneous receptors

A

Free nerve endings: pain and temperature change

Meissner’s corpuscles: touch

Pacinian corpuscles: displacement

30
Q

Topographic and structural

A

Conscious and unconscious

Ego id and superego

31
Q

Psychic determinism

A

repressed drive and conflict is at the core of all pathological behavior, dreams and unconscious behaviors

Failure of ego to mediate

32
Q

Charcot and Janet

A

Hypnosis

33
Q

Joseph Breuer

A

Free association

34
Q

Catharsis and abreaction

A

Discharge of repressed emotion

35
Q

Object relations therapy

A

Therapist uses patients’ transference to help resolve problems

36
Q

Undoing

A

Ritualistic behavior

37
Q

Primary process

Secondary process

A

Pleasure principle

Reality principle

38
Q

Screen memory

A

Memories that serve as representations of important childhood experiences

Fictional

39
Q

Typology of personal by Adler

A

Ruling dominant type choleric

Getting leaning type phlegmatic type

Avoiding fuel melancholic

Socially useful type sanguine

40
Q

Morton Deutsch

A

Cooperation and competition

41
Q

Stanley Milgram

A

Stimulus overload theory

42
Q

Daryl Bem

A

Self perception theory

43
Q

Self presentation

A

Self monitoring and impression management

44
Q

Clark and Clark

A

Doll preference

45
Q

Hatfield

A

Two types of love

Passionate love and companionate love

46
Q

Ekman

A

Six emotions

47
Q

Walter Dill Scott

A

Apply psychology principles to business

Military psychological testing

48
Q

Landsberger

A

Hawthorne effect

49
Q

Epstein and Michel

A

Against trait theory

50
Q

Mischel and cantor

A

Cognitive prototype Approach

51
Q

Deaux

A

Attribution of Women and men success

52
Q

Marina Horner

A

Fear of success

53
Q

Alice eagle

A

Gender. Social status. Easiness to be influenced.

54
Q

Friedman and rosenman

A

Type A personality

55
Q

Dahlstrom

A

Type A and heart disease

56
Q

Costa and McCrae

A

Personally rarely change after 30

57
Q

Lee Ross

A

Belief perseverance

58
Q

Nisbett

A

We lack awareness for why we do what we do

59
Q

Ellen Langer

A

Illusion of control

60
Q

Lewin

A

Theory of association

Precursor of behaviorism

61
Q

Watson

A

Founder of behaviorism

62
Q

Gibson

A

Perceptual development

Texture

Gre Psychology (7 decks)

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