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Gre Psychology > Developmental Psychology > Flashcards

Developmental Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

John Locke

A

Blank slate

Nurture

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2
Q 
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes 
George Berkeley
David Hume
James Mill
John Stuart Mill
A

British empiricist school of thought

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3
Q

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

A

Society is detrimental to development

Emile: concerning education

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4
Q

Stanley Hall

A

Father of developmental psychology

Empirical research on children

Founder of child and adolescent psychology

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5
Q

John Watson

A

Behaviorist

Extreme

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6
Q

Arnold Gesell

A

Physical maturation determines development, regardless of practice

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7
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

DNA chromosome

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8
Q

Tyron

A

Specific behavior has corresponding genes

Maze-running rats

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9
Q

Lewis Terman

A

Study on gifted children with high IQ

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10
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Cognitive structuralist

Assimilation and accommodation

Four stages of cognitive development

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11
Q

Lev Vygotsky

A

Cultural influences on cognitive development

Internalization of language, culture, rules, etc.

Zone of proximal development

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12
Q

Lenneberg, Rebelsky, Nichols

A

Babbling

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13
Q

Petitto and Marentette

A

Babbling of gestures in deaf children

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14
Q

Noam Chomsky

A

Linguist
Transformational grammar
Syntactic transformation
LAD

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15
Q

Genie

A

Sensitive period of language development

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16
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

5 stages

17
Q

Erik Erickson

A

8 stages

18
Q

Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess

A

Three temperament style in infants

Easy, slow to warm up, difficult

19
Q

Jerome Kagan

A

Temperament of children

Conclusion: children temperament is a strong indicator of adult behaviors

20
Q

Peter Wolff

A

Crying in babies

21
Q

Harry Harlow

A

Attachment

Monkey experiment

22
Q

John Bowlby

A

Orphanage

Identified several phases of attachment

23
Q

Mary Ainsworth

A

Devised strange situation procedure

Three basic types of attachment

24
Q

Konrad Lorenz

A

Imprinting

Believe in critical period

25
Q

Lawrence Kohlberg

A

Moral development stages

Gender development: three-stage theory of self-socialization

26
Q

Heinz

A

Heinz dilemma

27
Q

Carol Gilligan

A

Criticizing Kohlberg

Focus on the difference between females and males

Females’ moral more orientated around caring and compassion and relationships

28
Q

Martin and Halverson

A

Gender schematic processing theory

29
Q

Diana Baumrind

A

Three types of parenting

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