Persian Wars Flashcards

1
Q

Persian king that conquered all the Greek states of Ionia

A

Cyrus II

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2
Q

Son of Cyrus II that decided to punish Athens for their assistance in the Ionian Revolt

A

Darius I

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3
Q

Pheidippides

A

Runner guy that ran a lot (Battle of marathon) then died

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4
Q

Son of Darius 1 that wanted revenge on his father’s defeat. Had army of estimated 250,000 Persians

A

Xerxes

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5
Q

Athenian Ruler/general/military genius who went to the Oracle of Delphi and learned he should fight the war on ships

A

Themistocles

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6
Q

King of Sparta who took 7,000 Greeks to mountain pass to hold of the Persians

A

Leonidas

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7
Q

The gateway to Greece - Mountain pass

A

Thermopylae

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8
Q

Battle of Salamis

A

Naval battle - Themistocles and his army vs. the Perians - Greeks won

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9
Q

Battle of Plataea

A

Persian army defeated, Athens rebuilt!

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