Everything So Far Flashcards

1
Q

China was originally known as the Zhong Gou which also means what?

A

The Middle Kingdom

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2
Q

Name the 2 rivers of the Indus River valley

A

Ganges - sacred river

Indus - largest

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3
Q

Name the 3 great rivers of China: which one is known as “China’s sorrow” and why is it called this?

A

Huange he - China’s Sorrow, because it was violent and unpredictable, caused flooding

Chang Jian

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4
Q

What were seasonal winds experienced by people of the Indus River valley?

A

Monsoons

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5
Q

Name the 2 mountain ranges of the Indus River valley

A

Himalayas, Hindu Kush

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6
Q

The city states of ______ and ______ are considered the best examples of urban planning in the ancient world

A

Harrapa - Mohenjo-Daro

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7
Q

According to Chinese legend, who was the founder of China hatched from an egg?

A

Pan Gu

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8
Q

According to Chinese legend/tradition, what was the name of the first dynasty?

A

“Xia” started by Yu the great

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9
Q

What are the 2 modern day countries of the Indus River valley civilization?

A

India and Pakistan

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10
Q

What were the name of the people who lived in the Indus River valley civilization?

A

Harrapans

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11
Q

Center of Chinese society?

A

Family

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12
Q

Name of Chinese government in which kings, lords, and nobles ruled

A

Feudalism

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13
Q

What was the name given to a Chinese ruler’s right to rule?

A

The Mandate of Heaven

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14
Q

In early China how was wealth determined?

A

By land

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15
Q

The Great Wall of China was started during what period in China? Why was it started?

A

During the “Warring States” period. Built to protect the warlords from each other

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16
Q

4 stages of dynastic cycle

A
  1. Founded. 2. Prosperity

3. Decline. 4. Rebellion, and replaced

17
Q

Title given to Chinese rulers during the Zhou dynasty?

A

Son of heaven

18
Q

What Chinese god stressed good behavior by ppl and ruler?

A

Tia

19
Q

3 signs that signified the Chinese ruler had lost their right to rule

A

Natural disasters, high taxes, and corruption

20
Q

1sr recorded Chinese dynasty

A

Shang

21
Q

Who overthrew first dynasty? What was the second one called?

A

Wu. - Zhou

22
Q

4 early River Civilizations

A

Sumer, Indus, China, Egypt

23
Q

Eastern part of Fertile Crescent known as

A

Mesopotamia - land between rivers

Also known as cradle of civilization

24
Q

3 major empires

A

Sumer, babylonians, and assyrians

25
Q

Civilization = advanced culture

A

Culture = way of life

26
Q

______ is considered to be the oldest civilization

A

Sumer

Polytheistic = many gods

27
Q

5 characteristics of civilization

A
  1. Cities 2. Social class 3. Written language

4. Religion. 5. Advanced technology

28
Q

At the center of Sumar cities you would find what temple like structure?

A

Ziggurat

29
Q

Sumar written language

A

Cuneiform (Has account of flood and creation)

30
Q

Sumerians thought there was no happy life after you die

A

Only gloom and everlasting thirst

31
Q

Sumerian inventions

A

Wagon wheel. Sundial. Number system

32
Q

Empire

A

A large group of cities or states under single supreme authority

33
Q

Babylonians led by leader named Hammurabi

A

Oldest known law, code of Hammurabi

Eye for an eye ;)

34
Q

Assyrians - most feared and war like ppl. Capitol city?

A

Nineveh

35
Q

Indus River valley - very peaceful ppl, no weapons found

A

Had written language we can’t read, either KO’d by earthquake or other nation