Peritonitis Flashcards

1
Q

Features

A

Can be:

  1. localised, e.g. diverticulitis, appendicitis or
  2. generalised due to intraabdominal sepsis following perforation of a viscus.

Can occur spontaneously with ascites.

Typical signs are as for perforated peptic ulcer.

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2
Q

Key investigations—

A

peritoneal fluid culture and CT scan

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3
Q

Management

A

Surgical intervention usually required

Antibiotics—cephalosporin or amoxy/ampicillin + gentamicin + metronidazole (IV)

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