Peripheral Neevous System Flashcards

1
Q

Peripheral nerves that innervate the muscles and skin are known as ______

A

Somatic

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2
Q

A bundle of axons and dendrites that carries sensory or motor signals is called a ______

A

Nerve

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3
Q

The connective tissue covering that surrounds the fasciculus is called the_______

A

Perineurium

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4
Q

What cranial nerve affects visceral function?

A

Vagus

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5
Q

The dorsal root ganglion contains cell bodies of ______

A

Sensory neurons

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6
Q

The phrenic nerve is part of which plexus?

A

Cervical

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7
Q

The obturator nerve is found in which plexus?

A

Lumbar

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8
Q

Changes in blood pressure are monitored by which receptors?

A

Visceroceptors

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9
Q

Reflexes most often are processed in which part of the central nervous system?

A

Spinal cord

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10
Q

Mechanical receptors that provide us with information about position and movement are_____

A

Proprioceptors

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11
Q

The portion of the autonomic nervous system that supports energy conservation is ______

A

Parasympathetic

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12
Q

The thoracolumbar division of the autonomic nervous system contains ganglia located where? 

A

Near the spine

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13
Q

The release of epinephrine into the system is called what?

A

Adrenergic simulation

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14
Q

The primary neurotransmitter  of the parasympathetic system______

A

Acetylcholine

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15
Q

The bones in the ear that respond to vibration of the tympanic membrane are called______

A

Ossicles

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16
Q

When vision records a change in the environment, it causes a signal to be sent to which part of the brain?

A

Frontal lobe

17
Q

Righting reflexes combine information from vision and the vestibular mechanisms to maintain______

A

Equilibrium

18
Q

Which sense exerts the strongest influence on the emotional limbic system?

A

Smell

19
Q

The turbinates and olfactory bulb are structures of which part of the body

A

Nose

20
Q

Name four viral diseases of the central nervous system

A

Bell palsy
Guillain Barr syndrome
Herpes
Polio

21
Q

Autoimmune disease in which the myelin degenerates in random areas of the central nervous system

A

Multiple sclerosis

22
Q

Four evidence-informed outcomes related to massage therapy

A
  • Relaxation
  • stress management
  • pain management
  • functional mobility