Peripheral Devices Flashcards
What are the three types of peripheral devices?
-input
-output
-storage
Which connector is used by most peripheral devices?
USB
most commonly used to connect computers to peripheral devices such as keyboards, computer mice, printers, audio devices and digital cameras/camcorders?
USB
Which peripheral devices require little to no configuration?
keyboard and mice (You plug those in and they work thats why they require little to no configuration)
Which peripheral devices require special software or drives to function?
Cameras, motion sensors, biometric devices, etc.
What is the difference between an input device and an output device?
-input device is connected to a computer that sends out data into the computer
-output device is connected to a computer that receives incoming data.
A device that captures an analog signal and turns it into digital data. Examples include graphics tables, document scanners, and 3D scanners.
Digitizer
A device that sends data to a computer.
Input device
A device that can input data to a computer and accept output data from a computer. Examples include CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMS, USB flash drives, hard disk drives, network adapters, and Bluetooth adapters.
Input/output (I/O) device
A switch that allows multiple computers to use a single keyboard, mouse, and monitor.
Keyboard video mouse switch (KVM)
A unit of measurement that indicates an amount of light.
Lumen
A set of communication protocols that allow devices to communicate when they are within 1.6 inches of one another. These devices are commonly used in retail stores and restaurants with Tap Pay phone apps.
Near-field communication (NFC)
How can you verify that a device is compatible with a particular computer?
Research the device or read the manual so you can verify your computer’s specifications suit the device or if it is compatible or not.
A device used to send or display data from a computer
Output device
external component that either sends information to a computer or retrieves information from a computer
peripheral device
-connects through a USB port.
-has special function keys that simplify playing music or browsing the internet.
-includes a built-in USB port that can be used to connect other peripheral devices.
keyboard
-can be either wired or wireless.
-uses a USB port to connect to the computer.
-uses an internal battery for power and uses RF signals (Bluetooth) to connect to a receiver that is either connected to a USB port or integrated with the computer.
mouse
-captures some type of analog signal and converts it into digital data
Digitizer
common types of digitizer devices
-Graphics tables
-Document Scanners
-3D Scanners
-captures analog stylus strokes written on a pad and convert them to digital data. These are mostly used by graphic artists to capture hand-drawn images.
Graphics tables
-designed to convert paper documents into digital documents, such as PDFs or Rich Text Format files.
Document Scanners
-creates editable word processor documents.
optical character recognition (OCR)
There are two types of document scanners.
-Automatic Document Feeder (ADF)
-Flatbed scanners
scanners automatically scan a stack of papers.
Automatic Document Feeder (ADF)
require that you place each page on a scanning surface one by one.
Flatbed scanners
use either physical contact or lasers to map the size and shape of a physical object and convert it into a 3D digital model.
3D Scanners
input devices designed specifically for computer gaming.
Game controllers
two main types of game controllers:
-Gamepads
-Joysticks
handheld controllers with directional controls on the left and buttons on the right.
Gamepads
-consist of a stick that pivots on a base. Both the stick and the base have several input buttons.
-are typically used with flight simulator games.
Joysticks
-used to scan hard-copy images and documents and convert them into digital input for the PC.
-For example, film photos can be scanned and saved as image files.
Scanner
-devices that are able to detect the slightest amount of movement in an area.
-They are typically used with security systems and require special software and configuration.
Motion sensors
Two types of motion sensors
-active
-passive
-use ultrasonic sound waves to detect movement in an area.
-If movement is detected, something happens (such as a door opening or an alarm).
Active motion sensors
-detect infrared energy, which is emitted by humans and animals.
-ignore small changes in infrared energy in order to avoid false alarms.
-are sometimes called passive infrared sensors (PIR).
Passive motion sensors
-are typically found on notebook computers and are used in place of a mouse.
-Users slide their finger on the touch pad to manipulate the cursor.
-can also be used with desktop computers.
-connects to the computer through a USB port and are used instead of a mouse.
Touch pads
-card that contains an embedded microchip or a magnetic strip is inserted into the reader.
-reader then scans the chip or strip, verifies its contents, and authenticates the user.
-can be stand-alone devices or integrated with other peripherals (such as a keyboard or workstation).
card reader
-used as a form of authentication.
-scan users’ unique physical features and use them to verify their identity.
Biometric scanners
-used as a form of authentication. They are able to scan users’ unique physical features and use them to verify their identity.
Biometric scanners
physical features used by biometric scanners are
-Retina (eyes)
-Fingerprint
-Face
-Heart beat
device that can scan barcodes
barcode reader
-most commonly used in retail environments at checkout stands. Shipping companies, hospitals, and other organizations use barcodes to track or inventory items.
-use a laser to scan the barcode. Some use cameras or optical scanners.
-includes software that interprets the meaning of the barcode.
barcodes/barcode reader
-set of communication protocols that allows devices to communicate when they are within 1.6 inches of one another.
-used to share contacts, photos, videos, and documents, such as identity documents and key cards.
Near Field Communication (NFC)/ Tap Pay device
-is most often employed between a base and a smart phone to allow Tap Pay transactions at stores and restaurants
-the user places their phone within proximity of the base and uses an app to make an electronic transactions from their mobile phone.
NFC technology