Periotic Table Flashcards
What is a monatomic ion
A single particle of the same atom that has a charge
Hydride
H-
Fluoride
F-
Chloride
Cl-
Bromide
Br-
Iodide
I-
Oxide
O2-
Sulfide
S2-
Nitride
N3-
Phosphide
p3-
Silver
Ag+
Aluminum
Al3+
Barium
Ba2+
Calcium
Ca2+
Magnes
Mg2+
Beryllium
Be2+
Cesium
Cs+
Potassium
K+
Sodium
Na+
Lithium
Li+
Hydrogen
H+
What is a group on the periodic table
The columns
Alkali metals are in group(column) ___
1
Alkali metals have a tendency to gain/lose 1 eletron
lose
Alkaline earth metals are in group(column)___
2
Alkaline earth metals have a tendency lose gain/lose 2 electrons
lose
Noble gases are in group(column) ___
8
Halogens are group ___
7
Noble gasses have a full/empty outer shell
full
Halogens have a tendency to gain/ lose 1 electrons
gain
Some traits of a metal include
Lustrous, malleable ductile, good conductors
Transition metals are defined by the fact that
they have valence electrons in two shells, not just one
Transition metals are different from metals because they
have high melting points, high densities and can act as catalysts. They are also more electronegative and thus are more likely to form covalent compounds
Barium symbol
Ba
Iron symbol
Fe
Copper symbol
Cu
Silver symbol
Ag
Gold symbol
Au
Zinc symbol
Zn
Mercury symbol
Hg
Lead symbol
Pb
Bromine symbol
Br
Krypton symbol
Kr
Iodine symbol
I