período pombalino Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary goal of the Pombaline reforms in Brazil?

A

To modernize and centralize the administration of the colony.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: The Pombaline reforms began after the ______ earthquake in 1755.

A

Lisbon

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3
Q

What was one major educational reform introduced during the Pombaline period?

A

The establishment of new schools and universities.

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4
Q

What was the role of the Companhia de Comércio do Brasil during the Pombaline period?

A

To regulate trade and improve economic conditions in Brazil.

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5
Q

True or False: The Pombaline reforms led to increased autonomy for local governments in Brazil.

A

False

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6
Q

What significant change did the Pombaline reforms bring to the Jesuit missions in Brazil?

A

Expulsion of the Jesuits from Brazilian territories.

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7
Q

What was one effect of the Pombaline reforms on indigenous populations?

A

Increased forced labor and exploitation.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The Pombaline reforms included improvements in ________ to enhance communication and governance.

A

infrastructure

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9
Q

What was the impact of the Pombaline reforms on the Portuguese crown’s control over Brazil?

A

It strengthened the crown’s control and reduced local power.

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10
Q

principais acontecimentos do período

A
  • tratado de Madri
  • guerras guaraníticas
  • instituição da derrama
  • incentiva o plantio de algodão
  • expulsão do Jesuítas
  • mudança do eixo econômico
  • capitanias grão Pará e Maranhão
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11
Q

o que foi o tratado de Madrid?

A

aumenta a oeste do Brasil por causa da expansão da exploração das drogas do sertão

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12
Q

o que foi as guerras guaraníticas?

A

confronto entre indígenas, jesuítas e portugueses pela região dos Sete Povos da Missão resultando em troca da apropriação dos Sete Povos por Portugal e Sacramento para Espanha

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13
Q

quais eram as principais atividades econômicas da época?

A
  • mineração
  • plantio de açúcar
  • plantio de algodão
  • drogas do sertão
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14
Q

qual a mudança do eixo econômico no período?

A

da capital de Salvador para o Rio de Janeiro por causa do intenso escoamento de minerais das Minas

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