Periodic Trends Flashcards
Which periodic trends increase down the group, and decrease across the period?
atomic size
ionic size
electron affinities
bond length
Which periodic trends decrease down the group, and increase across the period?
ionization energy
electronegativity
lattice energy
bond strength
Atomic size
increases down the group, decreases across the period
as more energy levels are available, size will increase; as nuclear charge increases, decreases across period(charge pulls closer together to make it smaller)
Ionic size
radius increases down the group, radius decreases across the period
cations smaller, anions larger
Ionization energy
decreases down the group, increases across the period
electron affinities
increases down the group, decreases across the period
electronegativty
decreases down the group, increases across the period
lattice energy
decreases down the group, increases across the period
size of cations and anions smaller across the period from increasing nuclear charge
distance between elements can have a high energy for smaller distances
Bond strength
decreases down the group, increases across the period
bond length
increases down the group, decreases across the period