Periodic Table- Landon Hodge Flashcards

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0
Q

Proton

A

Particle in the nucleus of an atom with positive charge

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1
Q

Nucleus

A

Middle part of atom made up of protons and neutrons

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2
Q

Neutron

A

Particle found in nucleus of atom with no charge

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3
Q

Electron

A

Particle that has negative charge

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4
Q

Orbital

A

Place in atom where you are likely to discover electrons.

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5
Q

Valence electrons

A

Electrons found on outside shell of atom which determine chemical properties

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6
Q

Periodic law

A

A law that says that properties of elements change when the atomic numbers change.

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7
Q

Period

A

Elements that are in horizontal row in the periodic table

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8
Q

Group

A

Vertical elements in periodic table

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9
Q

Ion

A

Atom that has lost or gained electrons to give it a charge

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10
Q

Atomic number

A

The number of protons in certain element

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11
Q

Mass number

A

The nu,beer of protons and neutrons in atom

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12
Q

Isotope

A

An atom that has the same amount of protons of same atom but a different number of neutrons

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13
Q

Amu

A

Mass unit that describes mass of atom or molecule

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14
Q

Average atomic mass

A

Average of Weighted masses of all natural isotopes of a substance

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15
Q

Metal

A

Shiny element that is good conductor

16
Q

Nonmetal

A

Element that is not good conductor

17
Q

Semiconductor

A

Element that is better conductor than nonmetal but worse than metal

18
Q

Alkali metal

A

Type of element that some of elements in group one are

19
Q

Transition metal

A

Elements in groups 3-12

20
Q

Noble gas

A

A nonmetal that is not reactive in group 18

21
Q

Mole

A

SI unit used to find amount of a substance

22
Q

Avogadro’s constant

A

6.022x10^23/mol how many particles are in one mole

23
Q

Molar mass

A

Mass in grams 1 mol of something

24
Q

Conversion factor

A

Ratio that is created using equality of two substances to change from one unit to another

25
Q

Alkaline-Earth metal

A

Type of element in Group 2 Periodic Table

26
Q

Halogen

A

Type of elements that are in Group 17 of periodic table