Periodic Table Flashcards
1
Q
Name 10 facts about metals
A
- usually solid (except for mercury, which is a liquid)
- melting and boiling points are usually high
- usually hard and dense
- good conductors of electricity
- good conductors of heat
- shape can be changed by hammering (are malleable)
- can be pulled out into wires (are ductile)
- grey in colour (except gold and copper)
- can be polished
- usually make a ringing sound when struck (are sonorous)
2
Q
Name 9 facts about non-metals
A
- solids or gas (except for bromine which is a liquid) at room temperature
- melting and boiling points are often low
- are softer than metals (except for diamond)
- poor conductors of electricity (except graphite, a form of carbon)
- poor thermal conductors
- most are brittle when solid
- vary in colour
- dull surface when solid
- not sonorous
3
Q
what are the 10 main-group elements
A
- reactive metals
- transition metals
- poor metals
- metalloids
- non-metals
- noble gases