Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Name 10 facts about metals

A
  • usually solid (except for mercury, which is a liquid)
  • melting and boiling points are usually high
  • usually hard and dense
  • good conductors of electricity
  • good conductors of heat
  • shape can be changed by hammering (are malleable)
  • can be pulled out into wires (are ductile)
  • grey in colour (except gold and copper)
  • can be polished
  • usually make a ringing sound when struck (are sonorous)
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2
Q

Name 9 facts about non-metals

A
  • solids or gas (except for bromine which is a liquid) at room temperature
  • melting and boiling points are often low
  • are softer than metals (except for diamond)
  • poor conductors of electricity (except graphite, a form of carbon)
  • poor thermal conductors
  • most are brittle when solid
  • vary in colour
  • dull surface when solid
  • not sonorous
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3
Q

what are the 10 main-group elements

A
  • reactive metals
  • transition metals
  • poor metals
  • metalloids
  • non-metals
  • noble gases
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