Periodic Table Flashcards

(Whats an Element, How elements are organized in the PT)

1
Q

Element

A
  1. A type of atom
  2. a substance made up of only one type of atom
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2
Q

Periodic Table

A

a table of every type of atom every discovered/proposed

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3
Q

What does a pattern mean?

A

something that repeats in a predictable manner

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4
Q

Periodic table is a graphic organizer

A

-sorts elements in specific ways
-makes it easier to see different patterns/relationships between elements

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5
Q

Periodic table organizes elements into

A
  1. Atomic number
  2. Groups and periods
  3. metal & non-metals
  4. Reactive & stable
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6
Q
  1. How are elements organized via atomic number?
A

In increasing atomic number from left to right

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7
Q
  1. Difference between group and period?
A

Group: a vertical column
Period: a horizontal column

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8
Q

Groups tell us the..

A

amount of valence electrons

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9
Q

Periods tell us the..

A

amount of electronic shells

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10
Q
  1. Periodic Table sorts elements into metals & non-metals
A

A Zig Zag boundary divides periodic table into
1. Metallic atoms(on the left)
2. Non-metallic atoms(on the right)

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11
Q
  1. Periodic Table sorts elements into reactive and stable
A

-Elements in Group 8 are classified as stable
-Elements not in Group 8 are classified as reactive

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