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APUSH > Period 4 1800-1844 > Flashcards

Period 4 1800-1844 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Democratic-republicans

A

Jefferson

  • state rights!!!
  • pro French
  • strict const interpretation
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2
Q

Election of 1800

A

Hamilton won

-federalist government

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3
Q

Era of good feelings

A

1817-1823
Republican government all around
-no federalists at all

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4
Q

Democrats

A

Jackson

  • no us bank
  • kinda like the democratic republicans
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5
Q

Whig party

A

Anti-Jacksonian

  • strong federal government
  • improvements to the us bank
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6
Q

Midnight judges

A

Appointed by Adams on his last night in office

-federal judges

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7
Q

John Marshall

A

Chief justice of the supreme court

-basically made the judicial system

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8
Q

Marbury V. Madison 1803

A

Established judicial review

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9
Q

Judicial review

A

Says what the law is

-constitutional or not

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10
Q

McCulloch v Maryland 1819

A

-2nd us bank IS CONSTITUTIONAL

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11
Q

Gibbons V Ogden 1824

A

Congress controls trade between states

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12
Q

Market economy

A

Prices- based on supply and demand

Adam Smith

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13
Q

Albert Gallatin

A

Reduced debt, balanced the economy

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14
Q

Embargo Act 1807

A

Response to the harassment of the British and French on US ships
-forbid all us export

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15
Q

Panic of 1819

A

Bank- raised interest on loans after war of 1812

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16
Q

Panic of 1837

A

State banks issued paper money

  • banks required to back by gold or silver
  • collapsed
  • Cotten prices dropped a ton
  • bankrupt
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17
Q

Souther justification of slavery

A

Slave- symbol of wealth

-MAJOR contributor to southern economy

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18
Q

Slave codes

A

Limited black rights

-white power

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19
Q

Second great awakening

A

Work for PERFECTION

-make stuff and be as good as possible

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20
Q

Charles Finney

A

Massive sermons to convert

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21
Q

Seneca Falls Convention 1848

A

Women’s rights convention

-many proposals

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22
Q

Elizabeth Cady Shelton

A

Women’s rights activist

  • -all men AND WOMEN are created equally
  • -woman’s suffrage
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23
Q

Frances (Fanny) Wright

A

Utopianism

-community based on gradual emancipation and colonization

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24
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Advocated for asylum reforms

  • saw harsh treatments
  • insanity–disease of the mind
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25
Q

Horace Mann

A

Ma board of education

-advocated public school reforms

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26
Q

Utopian communities

A

Social experiments in the hope of developing a perfect community

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27
Q

American colonization society 1817

A

Suggested that all slaves be sent to africa

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28
Q

William Lloyd garrison

A

Advocated for freeing slaves

-end this ish now!!!!!!!

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29
Q

Sojourner Truth

A

Former slave

-advocated liberation and feminism

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30
Q

Liberty party 1840

A

Anti slavery party popular amongst abolitionists

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31
Q

Elijah Lovejoy

A

Presbyterian minister

-murdered for his abolitionist views

32
Q

Hudson river school 1825-1875 (art)

A

Fist art school ins USA

-painted Hudson river

33
Q

Transcendentalism

A

Started by Emerson

  • god and nature –good–
  • individual
  • self reliance
  • freedom
  • emotion
34
Q

Ralph Waldo Emerson

A

Rejected the social constraints of the world

Transcendentalist

35
Q

Henry David Thoreau

A

Looked to nature for inspiration

  • walden pond
  • anti society
36
Q

Richard alike

A

Black preacher

  • free African society
  • Methodist episcopal church
37
Q

David walker

A
  • end slavery Now!!!!!!!!!!!

- “unite, rise up and fight”

38
Q

Samuel slater (father of —————)

A

Father of the factory system

39
Q

Cyrus McCormick

A

Mechanical reaper

  • much more efficient
  • replaced farm laborers who migrated to cites
40
Q

John Deere

A
  • plow

- perfect for prairies

41
Q

Lowell system

A

Factory system

  • famers daughters worked 8hr shifts
  • housed and fed in dorms
42
Q

Baldwin locomotive works

A

Rr builders

-built steam engines

43
Q

Interchangeable parts!!!!!!

A

Eli Whitney (yes, the Cotten Gin guy)

  • huge increase in production
  • mass production of same parts
44
Q

Eire cabal 1817-1825

A

Allowed the shipment of goods form NY to theLake erie

45
Q

Turnpikes

A

Toll based public roads

-faster transportation of troops and goods

46
Q

National road (Cumberland road) 1811

A

1st federal highway

47
Q

Baltimore and Ohio railroad

A

Quicker way to transport a lot of good

48
Q

Mason-Dixon line

A

Divided FREE and SLAVE states at the PA state line
N~free
S~slave

49
Q

Cult of domesticity

A

Women expected to stay home and raise children

-educate them

50
Q

Lydia Maria Chid

A

Women need FREEDOM

-slaves before women

51
Q

Tariff of 1816

A

-provided funding of national improvements

52
Q

Tariff of abominations 1828

A

Raised the imprint tariff

-helped the North, harmed the south

53
Q

John C Calhoun

A
  • slaver is GOOD

- better conditions then northern industrial workers

54
Q

Daniel Webster

A

Whig party

  • modernization
  • banks
  • industry
55
Q

Henry clay

A

American system

  • internal improvements
  • raised tariffs
  • supported the bank of the us
56
Q

Louisiana purchase 1803

A

$15 million to France

-doubled land size of USA

57
Q

Lewis and Clark

A

Explored newly purchased land for 2.5 years

58
Q

War hawks

A

Wanted to go to war with Brittan

-clay and Calhoun

59
Q

War of 1812 (1812-1815)

A

British harassed our ships

  • helped Indians against the USA
  • USA win
60
Q

Adams Onis treaty 1819

A

Purchased Florida for Spain

61
Q

Monroe doctrine 1823

A

Europe should stay the F out of us affairs and other countries affairs

62
Q

Webster-ashburton treaty 1842

A

Resolved border issues with britan and the us

63
Q

Annexation of Texas 1845

A

Made tx a state

64
Q

Oregon treaty 1846

A

Brits gave up all claims to Oregon (3 still had claims)

65
Q

Manifest destiny

A

AMERICA from sea to sea

66
Q

Mexican American war 1846-1848

A

Dispute over boarder

  • us was “attacked” on the boardr
  • us won NM and AZ
67
Q

Mexican cession 1848 (land)

A

Us got–

  • CA
  • AZ
  • CO
  • NM
  • UT
  • NV
68
Q

Hartford convention 1814

A

Federalist who did not support the war of 1812

69
Q

South carolina nullification crisis 1832-1833

A

Nullified the federal tariffs

-refused to enforces

70
Q

Tecumseh

A

Tried to unite Indians against us

71
Q

Indian removal act 1830

A

Trail of tears

-GA troves must move west of Mississippi river

72
Q

Black hawk

-

A

Tried to fight the us relocation of Indians

  • failed
  • returned to Oklahoma
73
Q

Seminole wars 1814-1819 1835-1842

A

Us vs Indians

-us destroyed (no shit)

74
Q

Missouri compromise 1820

A

ME- free state
MO- slave state

36*30’ slave division line

75
Q

Federalists

A

Hamilton
-strong government
Lose constitutional interpretation

APUSH (12 decks)

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