Jackson - no us bank - kinda like the democratic republicans

Anti-Jacksonian - strong federal government - improvements to the us bank

State banks issued paper money - banks required to back by gold or silver - collapsed - Cotten prices dropped a ton - bankrupt

Advocated for asylum reforms - saw harsh treatments - insanity--disease of the mind

Period 4 1800-1844 Flashcards by Erik Hillman

Democratic-republicans

Jefferson

state rights!!!
pro French
strict const interpretation

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Election of 1800

Hamilton won

-federalist government

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Era of good feelings

1817-1823
Republican government all around
-no federalists at all

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Democrats

Jackson

no us bank
kinda like the democratic republicans

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Whig party

Anti-Jacksonian

strong federal government
improvements to the us bank

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Midnight judges

Appointed by Adams on his last night in office

-federal judges

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John Marshall

Chief justice of the supreme court

-basically made the judicial system

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Marbury V. Madison 1803

Established judicial review

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Judicial review

Says what the law is

-constitutional or not

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McCulloch v Maryland 1819

-2nd us bank IS CONSTITUTIONAL

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Gibbons V Ogden 1824

Congress controls trade between states

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Market economy

Prices- based on supply and demand

Adam Smith

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Albert Gallatin

Reduced debt, balanced the economy

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Embargo Act 1807

Response to the harassment of the British and French on US ships
-forbid all us export

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Panic of 1819

Bank- raised interest on loans after war of 1812

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Panic of 1837

State banks issued paper money

banks required to back by gold or silver
collapsed
Cotten prices dropped a ton
bankrupt

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Souther justification of slavery

Slave- symbol of wealth

-MAJOR contributor to southern economy

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Slave codes

Limited black rights

-white power

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Second great awakening

Work for PERFECTION

-make stuff and be as good as possible

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Charles Finney

Massive sermons to convert

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Seneca Falls Convention 1848

Women’s rights convention

-many proposals

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Elizabeth Cady Shelton

Women’s rights activist

-all men AND WOMEN are created equally
-woman’s suffrage

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Frances (Fanny) Wright

Utopianism

-community based on gradual emancipation and colonization

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Dorothea Dix

Advocated for asylum reforms

saw harsh treatments
insanity–disease of the mind

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Horace Mann

Ma board of education | -advocated public school reforms

Utopian communities

Social experiments in the hope of developing a perfect community

American colonization society 1817

Suggested that all slaves be sent to africa

William Lloyd garrison

Advocated for freeing slaves | -end this ish now!!!!!!!

Sojourner Truth

Former slave | -advocated liberation and feminism

Liberty party 1840

Anti slavery party popular amongst abolitionists

Elijah Lovejoy

Presbyterian minister | -murdered for his abolitionist views

Hudson river school 1825-1875 (art)

Fist art school ins USA | -painted Hudson river

Transcendentalism

Started by Emerson - god and nature --good-- - individual - self reliance - freedom - emotion

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Rejected the social constraints of the world | Transcendentalist

Henry David Thoreau

Looked to nature for inspiration - walden pond - anti society

Richard alike

Black preacher - free African society - Methodist episcopal church

David walker

- end slavery Now!!!!!!!!!!! | - "unite, rise up and fight"

Samuel slater (father of ---------------)

Father of the factory system

Cyrus McCormick

Mechanical reaper - much more efficient - replaced farm laborers who migrated to cites

John Deere

- plow | - perfect for prairies

Lowell system

Factory system - famers daughters worked 8hr shifts - housed and fed in dorms

Baldwin locomotive works

Rr builders | -built steam engines

Interchangeable parts!!!!!!

Eli Whitney (yes, the Cotten Gin guy) - huge increase in production - mass production of same parts

Eire cabal 1817-1825

Allowed the shipment of goods form NY to theLake erie

Turnpikes

Toll based public roads | -faster transportation of troops and goods

National road (Cumberland road) 1811

1st federal highway

Baltimore and Ohio railroad

Quicker way to transport a lot of good

Mason-Dixon line

Divided FREE and SLAVE states at the PA state line N~free S~slave

Cult of domesticity

Women expected to stay home and raise children | -educate them

Lydia Maria Chid

Women need FREEDOM | -slaves before women

Tariff of 1816

-provided funding of national improvements

Tariff of abominations 1828

Raised the imprint tariff | -helped the North, harmed the south

John C Calhoun

- slaver is GOOD | - better conditions then northern industrial workers

Daniel Webster

Whig party - modernization - banks - industry

Henry clay

American system - internal improvements - raised tariffs - supported the bank of the us

Louisiana purchase 1803

$15 million to France | -doubled land size of USA

Lewis and Clark

Explored newly purchased land for 2.5 years

War hawks

Wanted to go to war with Brittan | -clay and Calhoun

War of 1812 (1812-1815)

British harassed our ships - helped Indians against the USA - USA win

Adams Onis treaty 1819

Purchased Florida for Spain

Monroe doctrine 1823

Europe should stay the F out of us affairs and other countries affairs

Webster-ashburton treaty 1842

Resolved border issues with britan and the us

Annexation of Texas 1845

Made tx a state

Oregon treaty 1846

Brits gave up all claims to Oregon (3 still had claims)

Manifest destiny

AMERICA from sea to sea

Mexican American war 1846-1848

Dispute over boarder - us was "attacked" on the boardr - us won NM and AZ

Mexican cession 1848 (land)

Us got-- - CA - AZ - CO - NM - UT - NV

Hartford convention 1814

Federalist who did not support the war of 1812

South carolina nullification crisis 1832-1833

Nullified the federal tariffs | -refused to enforces

Tecumseh

Tried to unite Indians against us

Indian removal act 1830

Trail of tears | -GA troves must move west of Mississippi river

Black hawk | -

Tried to fight the us relocation of Indians - failed - returned to Oklahoma

Seminole wars 1814-1819 1835-1842

Us vs Indians | -us destroyed (no shit)

Missouri compromise 1820

ME- free state MO- slave state 36*30' slave division line

Federalists

Hamilton -strong government Lose constitutional interpretation