Period 3 (1754-1800) Names Flashcards

1
Q

George Washington

A

General during the French and Indian War. Leader of the Colonial Army during the American Revolution. First president of the United States.

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2
Q

William Pitt

A

Military tactician for Britain during the French and Indian War. He encouraged the switch to guerrilla-style warfare to combat the French and Native Americans.

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3
Q

Chief Pontiac

A

Leads Pontiac’s Rebellion after Britain treats Native Americans poorly after the French and Indian War.

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4
Q

Johnathan Edwards

A

A theologian and Congregational clergyman who inspired the Great Awakening. Gave the “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” sermon.

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5
Q

George Whitefield

A

A preacher who taught love and forgiveness. He inspired a new generation of missionary work.

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6
Q

Philis Wheatley

A

A slave girl who went on to publish poetry about her experiences in 1753.

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7
Q

James Wolfe

A

British General who led Britain to success in the Battle of Quebec.

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8
Q

Edward Braddock

A

British commander who led troops to failure at Fort Duquesne.

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9
Q

John Adams

A

Political leader of the revolution, defended the British troops involved in the Boston Massacre. Second president of the United States.

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10
Q

Paul Revere

A

Famous for his midnight ride to alert the people of Lexington and Concord that the British army was coming.

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11
Q

William Dawes

A

Also rode with Paul Revere, lesser known though.

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12
Q

John Hancock

A

Wealthy Massachusetts merchant who was the ringleader of the plan to store gunpowder in Concord.

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13
Q

Charles Townsend

A

In charge of the British ministry and persuaded Parliament to pass the Townsend Acts.

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14
Q

Sam Adams

A

Cousin of John Adams, and a very vocal Patriot. Formed the first Committee of Correspondence in Massachusetts.

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15
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

19 year old who was appointed Major General of the Colonial army.

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16
Q

Mercy Otis Warren

A

Head revolutionary woman. Post-Revolution she questioned the lack of Republican values in the newly formed country.

17
Q

John Dickinson

A

Philadelphia lawyer who wrote Letters from a Farmer from Philadelphia. He protested the British policies because they deprived colonists of their natural rights.

18
Q

Richard Henry Lee

A

Representative from Virginia who proposed the idea of the colonies being independent during the Constitutional Convention.

19
Q

Lord Charles Cornwallis

A

British general who surrendered at Yorktown to George Washington and Admiral de Grasse.

20
Q

Abigail Adams

A

Wife of John Adams. In her letters to John, she advocated for the improved rights of women in the new country.

21
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Author of Common Sense

22
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Wrote the Declaration of Independence. Third president of the United States.

23
Q

John Hanson

A

Leader of the U.S. when the Articles of Confederation were in effect.

24
Q

Daniel Shays

A

Leader of Shay’s Rebellion. Farmer from Virginia.

25
James Madison
Proposed the Virginia Plan at the Second Constitutional Convention. Wrote the Constitution. Fourth President of the United States.
26
William Paterson
Proposed he New Jersey Plan at the Second Constitutional Convention.
27
Roger Sherman
Proposed the Connecticut Compromise at the Second Constitutional Convention.
28
Patrick Henry
Rhode Island representative who did not attend the Second Constitutional Convention.
29
John Jay
Chief Justice in the Supreme Court. In 1794 George Washington to negotiate a treaty with Britain. Helped get the Pickney Treaty signed.
30
Alexander Hamilton
First Secretary of Treasury and founder of the Hamiltonian Federalists Party. Had a personal vendetta against Jefferson. Died in a duel against Aaron Burr.
31
Henry Knox
First Secretary of War.
32
Edmund Randolph
First Attorney General.